Decoding Time of Death: Histopathological Dynamics of Intervertebral Discs as a Novel Marker for Postmortem Interval Estimation by Selcuk Cetin, Tugba Ataseven, Ilkay Kalkanli, Bulent Eren

“…Intervertebral discs, due to their structural resilience, hold promise as a reliable tissue for PMI estimation; however, studies focusing on their forensic applicability remain limited. …”
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Exploring the Nonlinear Mechanical Characteristics of 3D-Printed ABS with Varying Infill Densities by Md Zisanul Haque Bhuiyan, Khalil Khanafer

“…This study investigates the mechanical behavior of ASTM D638-02a standard uniaxial tensile test specimens fabricated from 3D-printed acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) using fused deposition modeling (FDM) with a grid infill pattern at varying densities of 20%, 40%, 60%, and 100%. …”
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An Enhanced Human Evolutionary Optimization Algorithm for Global Optimization and Multi-Threshold Image Segmentation by Liang Xiang, Xiajie Zhao, Jianfeng Wang, Bin Wang

“…Thresholding image segmentation aims to divide an image into a number of regions with different feature attributes in order to facilitate the extraction of image features in the context of image detection and pattern recognition. However, existing threshold image-segmentation methods suffer from the problem of easily falling into locally optimal thresholds, resulting in poor image segmentation. …”
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Building Greener Cities Together: Urban Afforestation Requires Multiple Skills to Address Social, Ecological, and Climate Challenges by Raffaello Resemini, Chiara Geroldi, Giulia Capotorti, Andrea De Toni, Francesco Parisi, Michele De Sanctis, Thomas Cabai, Micol Rossini, Luigi Vignali, Matteo Umberto Poli, Ermes Lo Piccolo, Barbara Mariotti, Andrea Arcidiacono, Paolo Biella, Erica Alghisi, Luciano Bani, Massino Bertini, Carlo Blasi, Francesca Buffi, Enrico Caprio, Stefano Castiglione, Patrizia Digiovinazzo, Olivia Dondina, Giuliano Fanelli, Francesco Ferrini, Valentina Fiorilli, Gianluca Gaiani, Daniela Gambino, Andrea Genre, Bruno Lasserre, Alberto Maltoni, Marco Marchetti, Chiara Montagnani, Marco Ottaviano, Cinzia Panigada, Silvia Ronchi, Stefano Salata, Fabio Salbitano, Enrico Simoni, Soraya Versace, Maria Chiara Pastore, Sandra Citterio, Massimo Labra, Rodolfo Gentili

“…Historical analyses of landscape patterns and ecological connectivity over the past 200 years, along with evaluations of afforestation projects from the last 70 years, have provided critical insights into the successes and challenges of previous interventions, serving as a guide for future efforts. …”
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Crowding phenomenon in breast cancer as a prognostic factor by N. V. Krakhmal, M. V. Zavyalova, S. V. Vtorushin, L. A. Tashireva, V. M. Perelmuter

“…Purpose: to evaluate the crowding-induced morphological changes in invasive breast carcinoma and compare the data obtained with the parameters of the tumor progression. …”
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探討強化學習演算法之素材推薦機制與AI學習履歷之學習者感知 Learner Perceptions of AI-Powered Learning Portfolios and Personalized Material Recommendation Mechanisms in Reinforcement Learning Algorithms... by 曾建維 Jian-Wei Tzeng, 黃天麒 Tien-Chi Huang, 薛承祐 Cheng-Yu Hsueh, 廖英淞 Ying-Song Liao

“…An experimental group used reinforcement learning–recommended practice questions for self-evaluation, and a control group received randomly assigned questions. …”
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A Multi-Stream Approach to Mixed-Traffic Accident Recognition Using Deep Learning by Swee Tee Fu, Lau Bee Theng, Brian Loh Chung Shiong, Chris McCarthy, Mark Tee Kit Tsun

“…This model is trained and evaluated using datasets from CADP, UA-DETRAC, and supplementary online sources. …”
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Kidney Ensemble-Net: Enhancing Renal Carcinoma Detection Through Probabilistic Feature Selection and Ensemble Learning by Zaib Akram, Kashif Munir, Muhammad Usama Tanveer, Atiq Ur Rehman, Amine Bermak

“…Our approach begins by acquiring spatial features from contrast-enhanced images using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) effectively capturing intricate patterns and structures characteristic of different carcinoma subtypes. …”
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Modeling Navigator Awareness of COLREGs Interpretation Using Probabilistic Curve Fitting by Deuk-Jin Park, Hong-Tae Kim, Sang-A Park, Tae-Yeon Kim, Jeong-Bin Yim

“…This study models navigator awareness as a probabilistic function of encounter angle, aiming to identify interpretive transition zones and cognitive uncertainty in rule application. A structured survey was conducted with 101 licensed navigators, each evaluating simulated ship encounter scenarios with varying relative bearings. …”
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Feasiblity Study on the Longitudinal Section of the Fetal Esophagus by Prenatal Ultrasound between 21 and 23 Gestational Weeks by Xiulan Chen, Yongsheng Zhu, Ning Zhou, Li Ma, Mingfen Xu, Siyao Zhong

“…The visualization rates between fetuses in different positions were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Two tubular patterns of longitudinal fetal esophagus sections were observed when collapsed on ultrasound: a tubular structure composed of three hyperechoic layers (40.4%, 88/218); and a tube composed of multilayered hyperechoic structures (59.6%, 130/218). …”
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Synthesis, characterization and biological docking simulation of new thiophosphoric triamide (S)P[NH-2Py-(5-CH3)]3 and its Cu(II) complex by Atekeh Tarahhomi, Zeinab Albobaledi

“…The hydrogen bonding pattern in the PS structure involves a centrosymmetric dimer formed through classical NH…N hydrogen bond interactions. …”
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Fire Hazard Risk Grading of Timber Architectural Complexes Based on Fire Spreading Characteristics by Chong Wang, Zhigang Song, Jian Zhang, Lijiao Liu, Feiyang Zheng, Siqi Cao

“…Results demonstrate that the approach efficiently computes fire spread characteristics across different scenarios and quantitatively evaluates risk levels, enabling targeted fire safety interventions based on village-specific spread patterns. …”
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Formation of extracellular traps by circulating neutrophils and monocytes in rheumatoid arthritis patients: a study of new citrullinated autoantigen by S. A. Bedina, E. E. Mozgovaya, A. S. Trofimenko, S. S. Spitsyna, M. A. Mamus

“…Detection of subcellular structures containing typical citrullinated rheumatoid autoantigens in a single compartment presents a special interest, due to importance of anticitrulline autoantibodies for the autoimmune response in RA. …”
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Direct and Indirect Protection with Pediatric Quadrivalent Live-Attenuated Influenza Vaccination in Europe Estimated by a Dynamic Transmission Model by Laetitia Gerlier, Judith Hackett, Richard Lawson, Sofia Dos Santos Mendes, Catherine Weil-Olivier, Markus Schwehm, Martin Eichner

“… # Conclusions The model highlights direct and indirect protection benefits when vaccinating healthy children with QLAIV in Europe, across a range of demographic structures, contact patterns and vaccination coverage rates.…”
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GTN-GCN: Real-Time Traffic Forecasting Using Graph Convolutional Network and Transformer by Sadia Naj Jinia, Sumaiya Binte Azad, Rima Akter, Taivan Reza Dipto, Md. Khaliluzzaman

“…The DTM dynamically updates graph structures based on real-time traffic conditions, while GATs focus on identifying critical spatial relationships. …”
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Sociological Analysis of the Story of Fellows of the Cave in the Quran Based on Norman Fairclough’s Theory by Fatemeh hasan khani, Ehsan Ssmaili Taheri, Ali Najafi Ivaki

“…Critical analysis of the discourse of the companions of the cave in the Holy Qur'an Based on Norman Fairclough's theory Abstract Evaluating different levels of discourse provides the possibility to discover and achieve its hidden meanings and reproduces the way language interacts with meta-linguistic structures. …”
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Validation of the World Health Organization’s Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 for children with mental disorders in specialized health-care services by Lina Díaz-Castro, Miriam Arroyo-Belmonte, Paloma Suárez-Brito, María Elena Márquez-Caraveo, Consuelo Garcia-Andrade

“…Exploratory factor analysis revealed a six-dimensional structure, with gender-specific differences identified in functional impairment patterns.DiscussionThe study provides robust evidence supporting the utility and psychometric properties of the WHODAS 2.0 for assessing functional impairment in children and adolescents with mental disorders in Mexican psychiatric hospitals. …”
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Leakage Detection in Subway Tunnels Using 3D Point Cloud Data: Integrating Intensity and Geometric Features with XGBoost Classifier by Anyin Zhang, Junjun Huang, Zexin Sun, Juju Duan, Yuanai Zhang, Yueqian Shen

“…Subsequently, geometric features derived from the k neighborhood are incorporated to complement the intensity features, enabling more effective segmentation of leakage from the lining structures. The optimal neighborhood scale is determined by selecting the scale that yields the highest F_1-score for leakage across various multiple evaluated scales. …”
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Combining Ecological Momentary Assessment and Social Network Analysis to Study Youth Physical Activity and Environmental Influences: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Feasibility Study by Tyler Prochnow, Genevieve F Dunton, Kayla de la Haye, Keshia M Pollack Porter, Chanam Lee

“… BackgroundPhysical activity (PA) is crucial for youth health, but up to 74% of adolescents fail to meet recommended levels, especially during summer when structured supports associated with school are not available. …”
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Mapping the mHealth Nexus: A Semantic Analysis of mHealth Scholars’ Research Propensities Following an Interdisciplinary Training Institute by Junpeng Ren, Jinwen Luo, Yingshi Huang, Vivek Shetty, Minjeong Jeon

“…The findings provide empirical validation for structured training programs’ capacity to stimulate convergent research, while offering a scalable framework for evaluating inter/transdisciplinary initiatives. …”
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