Appropriateness of Antibiotic Prescription Among Children Under 5 Years: A Cross‐Sectional Study in a Ghanaian Regional Hospital by Beatrice Obour, Glover Asiedu Appiah, Emmanuel Ayitey Tagoe, Harriet Affran Bonful

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Association of TLR2 Arg753Gln gene polymorphism with its expression level in nonagenarians with frailty by S. O. Lukyanova, O. V. Artemieva, E. D. Nasaeva, L. V. Gankovskaya

“…TLR2 is an exceptional pattern-recognizing receptor because of its ability to heterodimerise with different types of TLRs, which allows it to recognize a wide range of molecular structures on the surface of pathogens. …”
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T cell response to SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans: A systematic review. by Madhumita Shrotri, May C I van Schalkwyk, Nathan Post, Danielle Eddy, Catherine Huntley, David Leeman, Samuel Rigby, Sarah V Williams, William H Bermingham, Paul Kellam, John Maher, Adrian M Shields, Gayatri Amirthalingam, Sharon J Peacock, Sharif A Ismail

“…This systematic review critically evaluates and synthesises the relevant peer-reviewed and pre-print literature published from 01/01/2020-26/06/2020.…”
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Analysis of urban growth effects on Land Surface Temperature (LST) increase using GIS: A case study of Chelghoum El Aïd city (1984-2024) by Zaari Achouak, Djeffal Djafar

“…The research employs across-evaluation of Land Surface Temperature (LST) and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), utilizing satellite imagery spanning the period from 1984 to 2024. …”
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Eco-Printing Technique of Mimosa Tanned Sheepskin at Different Temperatures on Fastness and SEM of Tanned Leather by Elisa Nirmalawati, Ambar Pertiwiningrum, Mohammad Zainal Abidin

“…This study aimed to evaluate the quality of sheepskin after the tanning process using mimosa and to analyze the microscopic structure of mimosa-tanned sheepskin that had been eco-printed. …”
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Facial Expression Recognition and Digital Images Infosecurity for Prevention Care System Application in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Monitoring by Chih-Te Tsai, Chia-Hung Lin, Hsiang-Yueh Lai, Yu-En Cheng, Ping-Tzan Huang, Neng-Sheng Pai, Chien-Ming Li

“…For image infosecurity testing, the number of pixel changing rate (NPCR), unified averaged changed intensity (UACI), and structural similarity index measurement (SSIM) were employed to evaluate the performances for encryption and decryption processes, ensuring confidentiality, recoverability, and availability of transmitted images. …”
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Laryngeal recurrence sites in patients previously treated with transoral laser microsurgery for squamous cell carcinoma by P. Horwich, M. H. Rigby, C. MacKay, J. Melong, B. Williams, M. Bullock, R. Hart, J. Trites, S. M. Taylor

“…Surgical pathology reports were analyzed for tumor characteristics, extent of recurrence and invasion of local structures. Kaplan-Meier analyses were performed to evaluate overall survival, disease specific survival (DSS) and locoregional control. …”
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Unravelling Bias: A Sardinian perspective on taxonomic, spatial, and temporal biases in vascular plant biodiversity data from GBIF by Raimondo Melis, Marco Malavasi, Manuele Bazzichetto, Maria Carmela Caria, Giovanni Rivieccio, Agnese Denaro, Elisa Marchetto, Michela Perrone, Martina Livornese, Duccio Rocchini, Simonetta Bagella

“…After mapping these biases, we used Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) to explore their environmental drivers, including road density, the standard deviation of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and topographic roughness. Additionally, we evaluated the influence of structured data sources (e.g., Wikiplantbase) versus citizen science platforms (e.g., PlantNet and iNaturalist) on observed bias patterns.Spatial bias was the most prominent, followed by temporal and taxonomic biases. …”
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Assessment of predictors and mitigation strategy for therapeutic inertia in the management of hypertension: a quality improvement project by Ananyan Sampath, Shreya Deshpande, Rashmi Verma, Rajnish Joshi

“…Data on demographics, adherence, BP readings and prescription patterns were gathered. Provider assessments included vignette-based evaluations to distinguish TI from clinical myopia. …”
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Impact of Dietary Factors on Thyroid Function and Disorders by Maksymilian Czarnota, Maria Wojcieszek, Dominika Gacka, Aleksandra Żołnierek, Katarzyna Gondek, Magdalena Fidelis, Aleksandra Mączyńska, Wiktoria Szumlińska, Noor Al-karawi, Paulina Kędziorek, Zuzanna Tanç

“…A structured literature search was conducted using PubMed and Scopus to identify relevant human studies published between January 2002 and March 2025. …”
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Research on Pressure Exertion Prediction in Coal Mine Working Faces Based on Data-Driven Approaches by Yiqi Chen, Changyou Liu, Ningbo Zhang, Huaidong Liu, Xin Yu, Shibao Liu, Jianning Hu

“…Given this, a data-driven pressure prediction method is proposed, which uses deep learning models to learn the patterns in existing data and generate the required predictions. …”
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Genotype-dependent response to water deficit: increases in maize cell wall digestibility occurs through reducing both p-coumaric acid and lignification of the rind by Ana López-Malvar, Ana López-Malvar, Oscar Main, Oscar Main, Sophie Guillaume, Marie-Pierre Jacquemot, Florence Meunier, Pedro Revilla, Rogelio Santiago, Valerie Mechin, Valerie Mechin, Matthieu Reymond

“…Additionally, genotype-dependent response patterns were evident, revealing two distinct behavioural groups. …”
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Intraoperative Nerve Mapping and Visualization System: Optimal Neurological Function Preservation in Schwannoma Surgery by Wenjianlong Zhou, Xiaoyi Shi, Qin Xu, Xiangxiang Liu, Junshi Li, Hui Qiao, Lirui Yang, Baowang Li, Liangpeng Chen, Yuan Zhang, Xiudong Guan, Shunchang Ma, Zhongyan Wang, Linhao Yuan, Jiang Li, Tieqiang Zhang, Deling Li, Dong Huang, Zhihong Li, Wang Jia

“…FMEA conforms precisely to the uneven tumor surface during IONM, capturing detailed spatiotemporal patterns of neural signals. Consequently, neurosurgeons can delineate nerve trajectories on the schwannoma surface with heightened precision and evaluate the functional potential of the residual nerve by analyzing signal amplitudes. …”
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Data Interoperability in COVID-19 Vaccine Trials: Methodological Approach in the VACCELERATE Project by Salma Malik, Zoi Pana Dorothea, Christos D Argyropoulos, Sophia Themistocleous, Alan J Macken, Olena Valdenmaiier, Frank Scheckenbach, Elena Bardach, Andrea Pfeiffer, Katherine Loens, Jordi Cano Ochando, Oliver A Cornely, Jacques Demotes-Mainard, Sergio Contrino, Gerd Felder

“…ResultsThe noncommonalities identified in the protocols and metadata were attributed to differences in populations, variations in protocol design, and vaccination patterns. The detailed metadata released for all 3 vaccine trials were clearly structured using internal standards, terminology, and the general approach of Clinical Data Acquisition Standards Harmonisation (CDASH) for data collection (eg, on electronic case report forms). …”
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Effects of plant functional group removal on caterpillars (Gynaephora alpherakii) performance and plant production in an alpine meadow by Rui Cao, Han Chen, Jingran Cai, Chen Hang, Ziyu Zhang, Yingchun Miao, Peng Xie

“…To elucidate these, we conducted a series of experiments consisting of (1) a two-factor field experiment, where we manipulated the forb abundance and caterpillar presence to assess their interactive effects on plant productivity and caterpillar performance, (2) a field complementary shelter addition experiment, designed to isolate and evaluate the effects of microclimatic changes resulting from forb removal, and (3) a confirmatory microcosm experiment to validate the field findings under controlled by monitoring the herbivory patterns. …”
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Improved cookstoves enhance household air quality and respiratory health in rural Rwanda by Andrea Cuesta-Mosquera, Henning Kothe, Leizel Madueno, Allan Mubiru, Christine Muhongerva, Thomas Müller, Jan Rupp, Dominik van Pinxteren, Manuela van Pinxteren, Katherine Ogurtsova, Vanessa Soppa, Miriam Wiese-Posselt, Mira Pöhlker

“…A randomized controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the impact of introducing the Save80 ICS on the respiratory health of adults in rural settlements in Rwanda. …”
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A novel missense single-nucleotide polymorphism (c.149G>A) in the bovine leptin gene and its association with growth traits in Madura cattle by Kuswati Kuswati, Irida Novianti, Rizki Prafitri, Wike Andre Septian, Rafika Febriani Putri, Chairdin Dwi Nugraha, Ahmad Furqon

“…Conclusion: Although the novel c.149G>A SNP was not significantly associated with growth traits, its polymorphic nature and descriptive trait patterns suggest it may have biological relevance. …”
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Effects of different corticotomy approaches on anterior retraction with clear aligners: a finite element study by Hongyu Hou, Fang Yang, Hong He, Fang Hua, Zhengguo Cao, Hui Xiong

“…Abstract Background Corticotomy has been shown to influence the biomechanical behavior of dentoalveolar structures during anterior retraction. However, most research on corticotomy in orthodontics focused on fixed appliance models. …”
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Latent Classes of Adolescent Trauma Exposure, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, and Substance Use Predict Clinical Diagnoses at 12-Month Follow-Up by John Leri, Josh M. Cisler, Shaunna L. Clark, Cody G. Dodd, Saman Siddiqui, Leslie Taylor, Alexa Ayala, Sunita Stewart, Robyn Richmond, Jeffrey D. Shahidullah, Justin F. Rousseau, John M. Hettema, D. Jeffrey Newport, Karen D. Wagner, Charles B. Nemeroff

“…Methods Trauma exposed youth completed structured clinical assessments as part of a longitudinal study ( N  = 1826; ages 13-21). …”
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Assessment of the attractiveness of a region for coffee production: the case of Karo Regency by Syahbudin Hasibuan, Zulkarnain Lubis, Sri Ariani Safitri, Zahraturrahmi Zahraturrahmi, Marizha Nurcahyani

“…This research aims to identify and evaluate the agronomy, cultural, economic, and marketing aspects of Karo coffee as a new coffee centre in North Sumatra. …”
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