Chinese Paper-Cutting Style Transfer via Vision Transformer by Chao Wu, Yao Ren, Yuying Zhou, Ming Lou, Qing Zhang

Get full text

Efficient Wheat Disease Identification Using Hybrid Swin-SHARP Vision Model by Waqar Khalid, Yazeed Alkharijah, Syed Muhammad Usman, Shehzad Khalid

“…The model features a customized convolutional auto-encoder decoder that inputs 3-dimensional features. …”
Get full text

Evolution and maintenance of a large multidrug-resistant plasmid in a Salmonella enterica Typhimurium host under differing antibiotic selection pressures by Ming Cheng, Jing-Jing Dai, Jin-Fei Zhang, Yu-Ting Su, Si-Qi Guo, Ruan-Yang Sun, Dong Wang, Jian Sun, Xiao-Ping Liao, Sheng Chen, Liang-Xing Fang

“…In addition, strong parallel mutations in chromosomal arcA were associated with pJXP9 carriage in Salmonella Typhimurium from diverse treatments. …”
Get full text

It is all in the [MASK]: Simple instruction-tuning enables BERT-like masked language models as generative classifiers by Benjamin Clavié, Nathan Cooper, Benjamin Warner

“…In this work, we introduce ModernBERT-Large-Instruct, a 0.4B-parameter encoder model that leverages its masked language modeling (MLM) head for generative classification. …”
Get full text

RP-KGC: A Knowledge Graph Completion Model Integrating Rule-Based Knowledge for Pretraining and Inference by Wenying Guo, Shengdong Du, Jie Hu, Fei Teng, Yan Yang, Tianrui Li

Get full text

Scientific Machine Learning for Guided Wave and Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Propagation: PgNN, PeNN, PINN, and Neural Operator by Nafisa Mehtaj, Sourav Banerjee

Get full text

Assessing Pancreatic Fat and Its Correlation with Liver Fat in Suspected MASLD Patients Using Advanced Deep Learning Techniques from MRI Images by Hay Ching Cherrie Fung, Juan Pablo Meneses, Nirusha Surendran, Numan Kutaiba, Yasmeen George, Enes Makalic, Sergio Uribe

Get full text

Utilizing Machine Learning Techniques for Cancer Prediction and Classification based on Gene Expression Data by Mariwan Mahmood Hama Aziz, Sozan Abdullah Mahmood

“…The results underscore the ability to leverage transformer-primarily based architectures for strong cancer-type prediction and classification. …”
Get full text

Predominance of extensively-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii carrying bla OXA-23 in Jordanian patients admitted to the intensive care units. by Qutaiba Ababneh, Neda'a Aldaken, Ziad Jaradat, Ekhlas Al-Rousan, Zeina Inaya, Dua'a Alsaleh, Dua'a Alawneh, Sara Al Sbei, Ismail Saadoun

“…<h4>Conclusions</h4>Our study revealed an alarming high prevalence of XDR, blaOXA-23-carrying and strong biofilm-producing A. baumannii among ICU patients. …”
Get full text

Graph representation learning via enhanced GNNs and transformers by Hongrui Mu, Chengchen Zhou, Qiancheng Yu, Qunyue Mu

“…Initially, considering that edges encapsulate structural information, we enhance the original graph by superimposing edge-level positional encoding based on node-level random walk positional encoding, thus optimizing the utilization of this information. …”
Get full text

The major roles of DNA polymerases epsilon and delta at the eukaryotic replication fork are evolutionarily conserved. by Izumi Miyabe, Thomas A Kunkel, Antony M Carr

“…Second, in strains encoding a polε-M630F allele and lacking the ability to repair rNMPs in DNA due to a defect in RNase H2, rNMPs are selectively observed in nascent leading strand DNA. …”
Get full text

Assessment of biofilm formation, antibiotic resistance patterns, and the prevalence of adhesion-related genes in clinical Staphylococcus aureus isolates by Nabi Jomehzadeh, Sogol Seif Emrani

“…The most prevalent biofilm-encoding genes were icaA (76.7 %), followed by icaD (70 %), clfA (65.0 %), and fnbA (53.3 %). …”
Get full text

Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage before breast reconstruction: antibiotic resistance, biofilm formation, and virulence genes—a single center in vitro observation by Sylwia Jarzynka, Anna Koryszewska-Bagińska, Tomasz Nowikiewicz, Tomasz Nowikiewicz, Anna Szczepańska, Gabriela Olędzka, Maria Szymankiewicz

“…These strains exhibited a high prevalence of genes encoding adhesion and antibiotic resistance. The most frequently detected virulence genes included sarA (100%), an activator of protein A; cna (100%), encoding collagen adhesin; blaZ (100%), associated with β-lactamase production; the icaADBC operon (82–100%), responsible for extracellular polysaccharide synthesis and intracellular adhesion; and bap (36%), encoding a surface-associated biofilm protein.ResultsMost isolates (79–100%) demonstrated a strong capacity for biofilm formation and exopolysaccharide production, confirmed by independent methods. …”
Get full text

The interplay of contrast markers (‘but’), selectives (“topic markers”) and word order in the fuzzy oppositive contrast domain by Wälchli Bernhard

“…The fuzziness of oppositive contrast has major theoretical and methodological implications. The encoding of the domain neither follows strict universals nor is it maximally diverse (diversity is strongly constrained). …”
Get full text

Biofilm formation ability and swarming motility are associated with some virulence genes in Proteus mirabilis by Mahin Veisi, Hossein Hosseini-Nave, Omid Tadjrobehkar

“…Adhesin encoding genes such as mrpA were more prevalent in strong biofilm producers in comparison to the other isolates. …”
Get full text

Inflammatory bowel disease: the role of inflammatory cytokine gene polymorphisms by Joanna Balding, Wendy J. Livingstone, Judith Conroy, Lesley Mynett-Johnson, Donald G. Weir, Nasir Mahmud, Owen P. Smith

“…Association of these genotypes to disease incidence and pathophysiology was investigated. No strong association was found with occurrence of IBD. …”
Get full text

Genetic dissection of Anopheles gambiae gut epithelial responses to Serratia marcescens. by Stavros Stathopoulos, Daniel E Neafsey, Mara K N Lawniczak, Marc A T Muskavitch, George K Christophides

“…Mosquito gut bacteria are shown to influence the outcome of infections with Plasmodium parasites and are also thought to exert a strong drive on genetic variation through natural selection; however, a link between antibacterial effects and genetic variation is yet to emerge. …”
Get full text

Human RSPO1/R-spondin1 is expressed during early ovary development and augments β-catenin signaling. by Sara Tomaselli, Francesca Megiorni, Lin Lin, Maria Cristina Mazzilli, Dianne Gerrelli, Silvia Majore, Paola Grammatico, John C Achermann

“…Furthermore, R-spondin1 showed strong nuclear localization in several different cell lines. …”
Get full text

Transcriptional control in cardiac progenitors: Tbx1 interacts with the BAF chromatin remodeling complex and regulates Wnt5a. by Li Chen, Filomena Gabriella Fulcoli, Rosa Ferrentino, Stefania Martucciello, Elizabeth A Illingworth, Antonio Baldini

“…Mutations of the Wnt5a gene, encoding a ligand of the non-canonical Wnt pathway, and the Ror2 gene, encoding its receptor, have been found in patients with cardiac outflow tract defects. …”
Get full text

Neurophysiological Insights into Network Decoding of Working Memory: An Analysis of Human Brain Electrophysiological Signals by Mahdieh Tahanejad, Zahra Bahmani

“…Analysis of Phase Locking Value (PLV) dynamics during encoding and maintenance, reveals strong modulation in the theta, alpha, and beta rhythm. …”
Get full text