SERS-based aptasensor for culture-free detection of Escherichia coli in urinary tract infection diagnosis by Kihyun Kim, Sohyun Park, Suyoung Kang, Mi-Kyung Lee, Lingxin Chen, Jaebum Choo

“…The sensor utilizes magnetic beads embedded with gold nanoparticles (MB-AuNPs) functionalized with capture DNA (cDNA) as both the SERS-active substrate and magnetic separation tool. …”
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STIED: a deep learning model for the spatiotemporal detection of focal interictal epileptiform discharges with MEG by Raquel Fernández-Martín, Alfonso Gijón, Odile Feys, Elodie Juvené, Alec Aeby, Charline Urbain, Xavier De Tiège, Vincent Wens

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Clinical Implications of Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) and its Detection Methods- A Systematic Review by Dian Pitaloka Priasmoro, Yuni Asri

“…Background: A common symptom of SAD is significant impairment in interpersonal relationships that can affect various aspects of life as well as daily functioning and lead to decreased quality of life. Individuals with high social anxiety will tend to withdraw from social environments. …”
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A dual-adaptive stochastic reinforcement chimp optimization algorithm for fire detection and multidimensional problem solving by Ziyang Zhang, Lingye Tan, Diego Martín, Leren Qian, Mohammad Khishe, Pradeep Jangir

“…We also outline the algorithm executed in steps, indicating computational complexity, which is O(NI×NV) + O(NI×NV×6) + O(NI×NV + 2×NI×NV) as a function of number of individuals (NI) and dimensions (NV).…”
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Obstacle Detection in Hybrid Cross-Country Environment Based on Markov Random Field for Unmanned Ground Vehicle by Feng Ding, Yibing Zhao, Lie Guo, Mingheng Zhang, Linhui Li

“…Secondly, line segment nodes are precisely positioned by using corner detection method, and the next step is to take advantage of line segment nodes to build an undirected graph for Markov random field. …”
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ST-YOLOv8: Small-Target Ship Detection in SAR Images Targeting Specific Marine Environments by Fei Gao, Yang Tian, Yongliang Wu, Yunxia Zhang

“…In the neck network, the Shuffle Attention (SA) module is employed before each upsampling step to improve upsampling quality. Additionally, we replace the Complete Intersection over Union (C-IoU) loss function with the Wise Intersection over Union (W-IoU) loss function, which enhances bounding box precision. …”
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Integrated Machine Learning and Region Growing Algorithms for Enhanced Concrete Crack Detection: A Novel Approach by Wenxuan Yao, Hui Li, Yanlin Li

“…During structural repair, crack detection is the most critical step. Automatic detection significantly reduces the engineering cost and human factor error compared with manual detection. …”
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Dynamic Q value wavelet transform for IF estimation and seizure detection via QT plane-CNN framework by Amaya Rose Abraham, Anurag Nishad, Mihir Jaipuria, Abhay Upadhyay, Sudeep Baudha

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Detection and classification of hypertensive retinopathy based on retinal image analysis using a deep learning approach by Bambang Krismono Triwijoyo, Ahmat Adil, Muhammad Zulfikri

“…Second, the architectural specifications of the CNN model are determined, and the input size, depth, and number of nodes for each layer, as well as the transfer function, learning rate, and number of epochs, are set by adjusting hyperparameters.…”
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Insect Detection Using mm-Waves: Integrated Communication and Biodiversity Sensing Based on Micro-Doppler Effects by Linta Antony, Nicola Marchetti, Ian Donohue, Adam Narbudowicz

“…Due to the simplicity of this proposed method, the technique can be integrated into the mm-Wave telecommunication system to monitor flying insects to bring about a step-change in our understanding of the dynamics of insect communities and the critical roles they play in ecosystem functioning and biodiversity.…”
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Protocol for detecting 3D dermal fibroblast cellular dynamics in mice using an intravital imaging technique by Toru Hiratsuka, Emanuel Rognoni

“…Their spatially distinct subpopulations exhibit different functions during skin homeostasis, wound healing, and other diseases such as fibrosis and cancer. …”
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Improved cohesin HiChIP protocol and bioinformatic analysis for robust detection of chromatin loops and stripes by Karolina Buka, Zofia Parteka-Tojek, Abhishek Agarwal, Michał Denkiewicz, Sevastianos Korsak, Mateusz Chiliński, Krzysztof H. Banecki, Dariusz Plewczynski

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Pequi-Derived Carbon Dots as a Fluorescence Quenching Sensor for Sensitive Detection of Fe3+ Ions by B. P. Oliveira, I. M. Sampaio, J. J. P. Oliveira, S. V. Carneiro, R. A. Antunes, P. B. A. Fechine, F. O. M. S. Abreu

“…The pequi almond, usually discarded, was used as the biomass precursor in one-step hydrothermal green synthesis of carbon dots. …”
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Deploying UAV-based detection of bridge structural deterioration with pilgrimage walk optimization-lite for computer vision by Jui-Sheng Chou, Chi-Yun Liu, Pin-Jun Guo

“…Bridges are crucial components of national infrastructure, requiring rigorous maintenance and inspections to ensure their safety and functionality. Inspections are incredibly challenging and costly when accessing elevated bridge decks and substructures, particularly over riverbeds. …”
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Detection of vehicles and analysis of traffic volume by real-time video-graphic technique using python algorithm by Osman Kantunsung Ramadan, R. Srinivasa Kumar, A. Narender Reddy

“…YOLO performs object detection more effectively due to preprocessing functions, including negative image filtering and image rotation augmentation with enhanced classifier reliability. …”
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Simultaneous detection of pathogens and antimicrobial resistance genes with the open source, cloud-based, CZ ID platform by Dan Lu, Katrina L. Kalantar, Abigail L. Glascock, Victoria T. Chu, Estella S. Guerrero, Nina Bernick, Xochitl Butcher, Kirsty Ewing, Elizabeth Fahsbender, Olivia Holmes, Erin Hoops, Ann E. Jones, Ryan Lim, Suzette McCanny, Lucia Reynoso, Karyna Rosario, Jennifer Tang, Omar Valenzuela, Peter M. Mourani, Amy J. Pickering, Amogelang R. Raphenya, Brian P. Alcock, Andrew G. McArthur, Charles R. Langelier

“…We leverage additional functionalities of the CZ ID mNGS platform to couple resistome profiling with the assessment of phylogenetic relationships between nosocomial pathogens, and further demonstrate the potential to capture the longitudinal dynamics of pathogen and AMR genes in hospital acquired bacterial infections. …”
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Towards a Dual Lateral Flow Nanobiosensor for Simultaneous Detection of Virus Genotype-Specific PCR Products by Dimitra K. Toubanaki, Evdokia Karagouni

“…The positive signals were visualized by gold nanoparticles functionalized with anti-biotin antibody, and the detection was completed within 20 min. …”
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From pixels to letters: A high-accuracy CPU-real-time American Sign Language detection pipeline by Jonas Rheiner, Daniel Kerger, Matthias Drüppel

“…We introduce a CPU-real-time American Sign Language (ASL) recognition system designed to bridge communication barriers between the deaf community and the broader public. Our multi-step pipeline includes preprocessing, a hand detection stage, and a classification model using a MobileNetV3 convolutional neural network backbone followed by a classification head. …”
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Schizophrenia detection from electroencephalogram signals using image encoding and wrapper-based deep feature selection approach by Utathya Aich, Arghyasree Saha, Marcin Woźniak, Muhammad Fazal Ijaz, Pawan Kumar Singh

“…Using these images in the second step, two pre-trained deep learning models are implemented using transfer learning to extract features for the detection of schizophrenia. …”
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A machine learning based authentication and intrusion detection scheme for IoT users anonymity preservation in fog environment. by Khondokar Oliullah, Md Whaiduzzaman, Md Julkar Nayeen Mahi, Tony Jan, Alistair Barros

“…In this paper, we incorporate a two-step authentication process, starting with anonymous authentication using a secret ID with Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), followed by an intrusion detection algorithm for users flagged as suspicious activity. …”
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