Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks for Automated Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infections by Anurag Dutta, A. Ramamoorthy, M. Gayathri Lakshmi, Pijush Kanti Kumar

“…Medical diagnostics is an important step in the identification and detection of any disease. …”
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Specificity of Methylation Assays in Cancer Research: A Guideline for Designing Primers and Probes by Zeinab Barekati, Ramin Radpour, Corina Kohler, Xiao Yan Zhong

“…This highlights the critical need for specific primer and probe design to avoid false-positive detection of methylation profiling. The guideline and online web tools that are introduced in this paper might help to perform a successful experiment and to develop specific diagnosis biomarkers by designing right primer pair and probe prior to experimental step.…”
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The transcription factor Ste12 mediates the regulatory role of the Tmk1 MAP kinase in mycoparasitism and vegetative hyphal fusion in the filamentous fungus Trichoderma atroviride. by Sabine Gruber, Susanne Zeilinger

“…Mycoparasitic species of the fungal genus Trichoderma are potent antagonists able to combat plant pathogenic fungi by direct parasitism. An essential step in this mycoparasitic fungus-fungus interaction is the detection of the fungal host followed by activation of molecular weapons in the mycoparasite by host-derived signals. …”
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Development of Time-Reversal Method for Impact Source Identification on Plate Structures by Chunlin Chen, Yulong Li, Fuh-Gwo Yuan

“…A number of parameters selected for determining the impact location, approximated transfer functions and steps taken for reconstructing the impact loading time-history are also examined. …”
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Remote Sensing Extraction of Damaged Buildings in the Shigatse Earthquake, 2025: A Hybrid YOLO-E and SAM2 Approach by Zhimin Wu, Chenyao Qu, Wei Wang, Zelang Miao, Huihui Feng

“…In this hybrid approach, YOLO-E functions as the preliminary segmentation module for initial segmentation. …”
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DETERMINATION OF LEVEL EXPRESSION OF mRNA SPLICING VARIANTS FOR DR3 IN BLOOD CELLS IN INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS by V. D. Cvetkova, N. A. Sakharnov, D. I. Knyazev, O. V. Utkin, N. V. Neumoina, N. F. Brusnigina

“…It was shown that, in majority of control and IM samples, both main LARD1a, and alternative LARD8 membrane forms are contributing to mRNA expression of membrane DR3 variants.The presented methods for evaluation of expression and occurrence of DR3 mRNA variants allow to characterize changes in the expression and function of this receptor associated with infectious mononucleosis. …”
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The roles of natural history during ecological research by Luis Marone, Fabián M. Jaksic

“…Still, some authors suggest that patient observation of natural history must be valued as ‘an essential first step in the scientific method’. We think that there is a strong connection between ecology and natural history, and thus delve into such relationship to propose that a) natural history observations are necessary for science problematization (i.e., for the detection of meaningful ecological research problems) and, in some specific contexts, for generating low-level or pattern hypotheses. …”
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Representation Enhancement-Based Proximal Policy Optimization for UAV Path Planning and Obstacle Avoidance by Xiangxiang Huang, Wei Wang, Zhaokang Ji, Bin Cheng

“…DRPAR compresses the state space when modeling continuous actions by transforming movement trajectories of different episodes from an absolute coordinate system into different local coordinate systems to utilize similarity. In addition, three step-wise reward functions are formulated to avoid sparsity and facilitate model convergence. …”
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Optimization of multi-element geochemical anomaly recognition in the Takht-e Soleyman area of northwestern Iran using swarm-intelligence support vector machine by Hamid Sabbaghi, Seyed Hassan Tabatabaei, Nader Fathianpour

“…Mineral exploration is becoming increasingly challenging because the depths at which undiscovered mineral deposits can be found are progressively increasing under barren cover. Therefore, detecting metal resources under barren cover is a significant step for industrial progress. …”
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Application of lossless signal transmission technology in piano timbre recognition by Li Lin

“…Next the analog signal is converted into a digital signal through an A/D converter for subsequent digital signal processing and recognition. Accurate detection of DTMF signals is a crucial step in the application of technology in signal processing, which directly affects the effectiveness of timbre recognition. …”
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Machine learning with hyperparameter optimization applied in facies-supported permeability modeling in carbonate oil reservoirs by Watheq J. Al-Mudhafar, Alqassim A. Hasan, Mohammed A. Abbas, David A. Wood

“…On the other hand, highly permeable fractures function as the main flow conduits within such reservoirs. …”
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An Evolution-Guided Analysis Reveals a Multi-Signaling Regulation of Fas by Tyrosine Phosphorylation and its Implication in Human Cancers. by Krittalak Chakrabandhu, Sébastien Huault, Jérôme Durivault, Kévin Lang, Ly Ta Ngoc, Angelique Bole, Eszter Doma, Benoit Dérijard, Jean-Pierre Gérard, Michel Pierres, Anne-Odile Hueber

“…We show that while phosphorylations at Y232 and Y291 share some common functions, their contributions to Fas signaling differ at several levels. …”
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Optimal fuzzy-PID controller design for object tracking by Yaregal Limenih Melese, Girma Kassa Alitasb, Mequanent Degu Belete

“…Genetic algorithm (GA) was used to find the optimal values of the operating ranges (scaling factors) of the membership functions. The performance of the system has been tested by different trajectories like step, sinusoidal, circular and elliptical at different frequencies 1, 50 and 100 rad/sec. …”
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Optimization Algorithm of Neural Network Structure Based on Adaptive Genetic Algorithm by XILiang, WANGRui dong

“…The experiment show that the algorithm for traditional neural network algorithm for function fitting better test; on breast_cancer dataset, the accuracy is 97 57% and the detect errors is 2 07%,better than the classical machine learning algorithms…”
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Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair: A Faster Solution or the Only Option? by Andriy Khobta, Leen Sarmini

“…Considering that damage detection is the rate-limiting step of overall repair reactions in most cases and that the mechanisms of the initial recognition of modified DNA structure are fundamentally different between TC-NER and GG-NER, it is suggestive to attribute the observed kinetic differences to different damage spectra recognized by the two pathways. …”
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YOLOv8-Based Estimation of Estrus in Sows Through Reproductive Organ Swelling Analysis Using a Single Camera by Iyad Almadani, Mohammed Abuhussein, Aaron L. Robinson

“…Accurate and efficient estrus detection in sows is crucial in modern agricultural practices to ensure optimal reproductive health and successful breeding outcomes. …”
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Power Harmonic Analysis via Neural Network and Quasi-synchronous Sampling Method by PENG Daming, XIAO Shenping, ZHOU Huanxi

“…Based on the quasi synchronous sampling algorithm, a functional expression of quasi synchronous window coefficient in common cases is given, which provides a fundamental frequency estimation for neural network harmonic analysis algorithm. …”
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Precision analysis of NGC 2158 with Gaia DR3 by Nasser M. Ahmed, A. L. Tadross

“…The cluster distance modulus and reddening are estimated to be 12.86 $$\pm$$ 0.080 , and 0.66 $$\pm$$ 0.040 mag, resulting in a distance of 3.733 $$\pm$$ 0.36 kpc. The mass function MF for the cluster under study has been constructed using a step function with two power lows, $$\alpha _1$$ and $$\alpha _2$$ , rather than the single power low suggested by Salpeter. …”
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LONG-TERM RESULTS OF THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PERILYMPHATIC FISTULAS LOCATED IN THE AREAS OF THE LABYRINTH WINDOWS by Ilona A. Srebniak, Olga V. Sherbul-Trokhymenko

“…To evaluate the clinical and functional outcomes of treatment in patients with unilateral sudden and acute sensorineural hearing loss, fluctuating and sensorineural deafness, as well as perilymphatic fistulas by assessing the effectiveness of minimally invasive diagnostic tympanotomy with one-step labyrinthine window plastic surgery. …”
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The Propagation Properties of a Longitudinal Orbital Angular Momentum Multiplexing System in Atmospheric Turbulence by Qinghua Tian, Lei Zhu, Yongjun Wang, Qi Zhang, Bo Liu, Xiangjun Xin

“…The influences of system parameters on the average OAM mode probability densities are analyzed and discussed, such as propagation distance, strength of turbulence, sizes of finite aperture function, OAM mode numbers, and source parameters. …”
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