Optimizing Lucerne Productivity and Resource Efficiency in China’s Yellow River Irrigated Region: Synergistic Effects of Ridge-Film Mulching and Controlled-Release Nitrogen Fertili... by Minhua Yin, Yuanbo Jiang, Yi Ling, Yanlin Ma, Guangping Qi, Yanxia Kang, Yayu Wang, Qiang Lu, Yujie Shang, Xiangrong Fan, Gangqiang Han, Boda Li, Jiapeng Zhu, Jinxi Chen, Haiyan Li

“…To address low productivity and water constraints in lucerne fields of China’s Gansu Yellow River Irrigation Region, this study optimized lucerne (<i>Medicago sativa</i> L.) cultivation through synergistic planting nitrogen regimes. …”
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Symmetric anion exchange membranes enhance arsenic removal and overcome conductivity limitations in FCDI systems by Siyao Zhang, Purui Wang, Wenchao Xue, Wanni Zhang, Fangyuan Liu, Chaoge Yang, Hanlong Liu, Yang Zhang, Zimeng Zhang, Chunpeng Zhang

“…Abstract Conventional flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) often exhibits performance constraints stemming from elevated ion migration resistance associated with diminished conductivity within the desalination chamber, particularly under complex aqueous matrices. …”
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The Establishment of a Highly Efficient In Vitro Regeneration System for <i>Viburnum opulus</i> L. ‘Roseum’ by Yajing Ning, Hao Dong, Xinxin Zhang, Yanhua Li, Chengpeng Cui, Shujuan Li

“…A complete rapid propagation technology system for <i>Viburnum opulus</i> L. ‘Roseum’ was established. …”
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The Changing Landscape of Opportunity for Cure of Severe Hemoglobinopathies in Middle-Income Regions by Lawrence Faulkner

“…Significant progress has been made in terms of technologies to improve access to a cure by both allogeneic and autologous gene-modified hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). However, the high cost of cutting-edge treatments often places them beyond the reach of individual families or even national healthcare systems. …”
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Biomaterial-based strategies: a new era in spinal cord injury treatment by Shihong Zhu, Sijun Diao, Xiaoyin Liu, Zhujun Zhang, Fujun Liu, Wei Chen, Xiyue Lu, Huiyang Luo, Xu Cheng, Qiang Liao, Zhongyu Li, Jing Chen

“…It discusses various types of scaffolds, their integrations with stem cells or growth factors, and approaches for optimization of scaffold design.…”
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A novel approach to spectral moisture interference correction for nitrogen and soil organic matter inversion in native black soils: Bayesian-optimized dynamic moisture mitigation by Jiaze Tang, Qisong Wang, Dan Liu, Junbao Li, Ruifeng Zhang, Meiyan Zhang, Jinwei Sun

“…To address this challenge, this study investigated the in situ quantitative inversion of TN and SOM contents in moist black soil using a high-throughput hyperspectral imaging system. We introduced the Bayesian-optimized dynamic moisture mitigation (BO-DMM) method—an approach that effectively corrected moisture-induced spectral distortions. …”
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Deep Learning-Based Detection of Aflatoxin B1 Contamination in Almonds Using Hyperspectral Imaging: A Focus on Optimized 3D Inception–ResNet Model by Md. Ahasan Kabir, Ivan Lee, Sang-Heon Lee

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Extraction of American ginseng polysaccharide by ultrasound-assisted deep eutectic solvents-based three-phase partitioning: Process optimization, structural characterization, and a... by Zhongnan Wu, Chong Li, Junhao Li, Tanggan Wang, Meifeng Li, Leyi Zhao, Huimei Ye, Jiaheng Chen, Jiajia Zan, Lijun Song, Qian Zhang, Shaojie Zhang

“…This study introduces an ultrasonic-assisted DES three-phase partitioning (UA-TPP-DES) system to extract and purify American ginseng polysaccharides (AGPs). …”
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Side deep placement of slow-release N as base fertilizer combined with urea as panicle fertilizer increases rice yield by optimizing dry matter and N accumulation and translocation by Mingming Hu, Zhixin Li, Kairui Chen, Ying Xiong, Yongheng Luo, Ailing Wang, Leilei Li, Chuanhai Shu, Zongkui Chen, Zhiyuan Yang, Yongjian Sun, Jun Ma

“…The contribution rates of stem and leaf dry matter and N to yield increased by 9.67% and 4.40%, as well as 6.63% and 7.27%, respectively. …”
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Streaming LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation by Mazen Abdelfattah, Z. Jane Wang, Rabab Ward

“…Existing state-of-the-art scene flow estimation methods, based on test-time optimization, achieve high accuracy but suffer from significant latency, limiting their applicability in real-time onboard systems. …”
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Callus induction and establishment of efficient regeneration system for a newly developed line of Ananas comosus (L.) Merrill by Cheng-Li Liu, Fu-Rong Xu, Heng-Yu Huang

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Cluster analysis of Russian Federation subjects by socioeconomic indicators characterizing potential for development of the secondary vocational education system by Pavel I. Samtsevich, Sergey G. Yankov, Elena V. Kornilova

“…The rationale for the study stems from the idea that the development of the SPVO system can solve a number of socio-economic problems in regions. …”
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Comparison of yield traits in rice among three mechanized planting methods in a rice-wheat rotation system by Zhi-peng XING, Ya-jie HU, Hai-jun QIAN, Wei-wei CAO, Bao-wei GUO, Hai-yan WEI, Ke XU, Zhong-yang HUO, Gui-sheng ZHOU, Qi-gen DAI, Hong-cheng ZHANG

“…The optimal tillers development, large leaf area index at heading stage, and high leaf area duration, crop growth rate and net assimilation rate during grain-filling phase could be the cause of sufficient dry matter accumulation for rice under PSMT; (iii) moreover, the PSMT favored plant growth as well as enriched the stems plus sheaths during grain-filling phase, as compared with CSMT and MDS. …”
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Breast milk: its components and special effects on newborns and infants by T. Voroncova, T. Konyk, M. Trokhymenko, Y. Mudryk

“…Breastfeeding is the gold standard of infant nutrition, ensuring optimal growth, development, and formation of the immune system during the first six months of life. …”
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Engineering the bone metastatic prostate cancer niche through a microphysiological system to report patient-specific treatment response by Cristina Sánchez-de-Diego, Ravi Chandra Yada, Nan Sethakorn, Peter G. Geiger, Adeline B. Ding, Erika Heninger, Fauzan Ahmed, María Virumbrales-Muñoz, Nikolett Lupsa, Emmett Bartels, Kacey Stewart, Suzanne M. Ponik, Marina N. Sharifi, Joshua M. Lang, David J. Beebe, Sheena C. Kerr

“…Here, we report the first patient-specific microphysiological system (MPS) to incorporate six primary human stromal cell types found in the metastatic bone niche (mesenchymal stem cells, adipocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, fibroblasts, and macrophages), alongside an endothelial microvessel, and prostate tumor epithelial spheroids in an optimized media that supports their viability and phenotype. …”
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Effects of Water and Nitrogen Regulation on Soil Environment and Crop Growth in a <i>Lycium barbarum</i>||Alfalfa System by Yanlin Ma, Wenjing Yu, Wenjing Chang, Yayu Wang, Minhua Yin, Yanxia Kang, Guangping Qi, Jinghai Wang, Yuping Zhao, Jinwen Wang

“…The W0N2 treatment produced the highest yield (3238 kg·ha⁻¹), exceeding other treatments by up to 29.52%. In conclusion, the optimal water–nitrogen regulation model for the LB||AS system is full irrigation (75–85% <i>θ_fc</i>) with a nitrogen application rate of 300 kg·ha⁻¹. …”
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Mathematical Training ofEngineers in the Context of Transition to FSES 3++ by S. A. Tatianenko, E. S. Chizhikova

“…The article determines an optimal content of the studied sections of mathematical disciplines necessary for the successful mastering of the curriculum of the field. …”
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Artificial intelligence-driven clinical decision support systems for early detection and precision therapy in oral cancer: a mini review by Manoj Kumar Karuppan Perumal, Remya Rajan Renuka, Suresh Kumar Subbiah, Prabhu Manickam Natarajan

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Generation of human iPSC-derived pancreatic organoids to study pancreas development and disease [version 1; peer review: 2 approved, 2 approved with reservations] by Francesca Maria Spagnoli, Abigail Isaacson, Jean-Francois Darrigrand

“…Here, we successfully developed a protocol that efficiently and reproducibly generated organoids from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) by optimizing organoid culture format and media. …”
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Engineering T7 RNA polymerase-cascaded systems controlled by nisin and theophylline for protein overexpression and targeted gene mutagenesis in Lactococcus lactis by Ying Huang, Kang Ma, Yan Li, Qingyan Li, Fuping Lu, Xueli Zhang, Zhe Sun

“…Directed mutagenesis of the riboswitch region between the stem-loop and the ribosome binding site optimized T7RNAP expression, leading to a 2.4-fold increase upon nisin and theophylline induction in L. lactis. …”
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