MicroRNA functions in osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells: a scoping review by Pirawish Limlawan, Pirawish Limlawan, Anjalee Vacharaksa, Anjalee Vacharaksa, Anjalee Vacharaksa

“…This scoping review aimed to describe the differential microRNA (miRNA) functions in osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs), and then analyze the potential of applying PDLSCs and miRNAs in bone regeneration. …”
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Morphology and anatomy of Rhipsalis cereuscula, Rhipsalis floccosa subsp. hohenauensis and Lepismium cruciforme (Cactaceae) seedlings by Alan C. Secorun, Luiz Antonio de Souza

“…Seedlings were phanerocotyledonar and originated from seeds with operculum. The root was diarch and the hypocotyl presented transition root-stem structure. …”
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Pathogenicity of different Fusarium species on six arable crop species in Finland by Juho Hautsalo, Marja Jalli, Ulla Heinonen, Satu Latvala

“…The aim was to analyse the severity of symptoms and prevalence of Fusarium species from the root and stem tissues of the field plants. While the legumes exhibited the most symptomatic plants, the prevalence of Fusarium species and symptoms in the samples varied considerably between the fields, F. avenaceum and F. equiseti being the most frequently detected species. …”
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Quantification of phytochemicals of different parts of Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz for the evidence-based substitution of the official part (root) with aerial part by Megha Nigam, Yashika Gandhi, Vijay Kumar, Hemant Soni, Rishi Kumar Saxena

“…In antioxidant studies (TPC, TFC, and DPPH assays), the leaf showed a better IC50 value, followed by stem bark, root bark, and root. In the antacid study, the leaf has shown better activity, followed by root bark, stem bark, and root. …”
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Neuroblastoma plasticity during metastatic progression stems from the dynamics of an early sympathetic transcriptomic trajectory by Benjamin Villalard, Arjan Boltjes, Florie Reynaud, Olivier Imbaud, Karine Thoinet, Ilse Timmerman, Séverine Croze, Emy Theoulle, Gianluigi Atzeni, Joël Lachuer, Jan J. Molenaar, Godelieve A. M. Tytgat, Céline Delloye-Bourgeois, Valérie Castellani

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In Vitro Bulb Regeneration from Stem Explants of Endemic Geophyt Muscari aucheri (Boiss.) Baker by Fethi Ahmet Özdemir, Ömer Kılıç, Eyüp Bağcı

“…The regenerated bulblets were isolated from stem explants and cultured on MS medium containing 40 g/l sucrose; where they gained diameter and rooted…”
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An efficient propagation system through stem cuttings of a multipurpose plant—Ficus tikoua Bur by Tinghong Tan, Yu Peng, Biling An, Fan Gao, Yanni Sun, Chuandong Yang, Hong Yang, Zhihong Lu

“…Our findings indicate that stem segments of F. tikoua with a length of 10 cm and a diameter of 0.5∼0.7 cm exhibited the highest shoot induction rate and total multiplication coefficient. …”
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1H NMR metabolomic profiling of resistant and susceptible oil palm root tissues in response to Ganoderma boninense at the nursery stage by Syarul Nugroho, Hernawan Yuli Rahmadi, Arfan Nazhri Simamora, Abdul Razak Purba

“…Abstract Oil palm plantations face serious challenges from Ganoderma boninense, a pathogen that causes basal stem rot (BSR), leading to significant productivity losses, with an estimated economic impact of 68.73%. …”
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Carbendazim-chitosan and copper- and cobalt-fusarium nanoparticles biological activity against potato root rot disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani by Gehad M.M. Abd El-Wahab, Yasser I. Khedr, Sanaa A. Masoud, Atef M.K. Nassar

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Plant growth response and nitrate reductase activities of roots of “Chromolaena odorata” in a model spent lubricating oil-polluted soil by Geoffrey Obinna ANOLIEFO, Beckley IKHAJIAGBE, Ehimwenma S. OMOREGIE, Raphael A. AIMIEBENOMOR, Pascal Chukwuebuka OKOYE

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Genome-wide identification of the GRAS gene family and evidence for the involvement of PgGRAS48 in main root development in Panax ginseng by Yihan Wang, Ping Wang, Peng Di, Yingping Wang

“…The GRAS [GRI (Gibberellic Acid Insensitive), RGA (Repressor of GAI-3 mutant), and SCR (Scarecrow)] genes are a class of widely distributed plant-specific transcription factors that play crucial roles in various physiological processes including root formation, fruit development, hormone signaling, and stem cell maintenance. …”
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Cytokinins combined with activated charcoal do not impair in vitro rooting in Quercus robur L.: insights from morphophysiological and hormonal analyses by João Paulo Rodrigues Martins, Amir Mohammad Mokhtari, Mikołaj Krzysztof Wawrzyniak

“…Abstract Background In vitro rooting remains a challenge for many woody species, including Quercus robur. …”
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Understanding root causes of homelessness in Marin County, CA and prevention strategies through semi-structured interviews and constant comparative analysis by Michaela F. George, Kelsey M. Bas, Joseph A. Blakely, Naila I. Saghir, Garrett T. Siebels, Liliana Valle-Contreras, Sehrish Khan

“…Struggles with mental health stemmed from extreme childhood trauma including stories of abandonment. …”
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Nestin in multiple myeloma: emerging insights into a potential therapeutic target by Yingmiao Wu, Yingmiao Wu, Ji Luo, Ji Luo, Yue Zhou, Yue Zhou, Jiaoya Lin, Yajie Wu, Yajie Wu, Shuai Zheng, Shuai Zheng, Jiao Chen, Feifei Che, Qiang Wang, Ling Zhong

“…Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematological malignancy and remains incurable, with high rates of relapses and refractory. One of the root causes is the presence of multiple myeloma stem cells (MMSCs). …”
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STEM-based flipped classroom: Improve students’ critical thinking skills and biological literacy in animalia material by Sekar Darmastuti, Hanum Isfaeni, Ratna Komala

“…The results of Pillai's Trace, Wilk’s Lambda, Hotelling’s Trace, and Roy’s Largest Root tests indicated a significant effect (p < 0.001, α = 0.05), confirming that the STEM-based flipped classroom model substantially enhances students' critical thinking and biological literacy. …”
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Hierarchical segmentation framework with dynamic parameter optimization for accurate stem-leaf partitioning and phenotypic extraction in maize by Yingjie Zhao, Dongjie Liu, Jiangtan Yao, Zhen Wang, Xuanyu Mu, Zongwei Jia

“…To address these challenges, this paper proposes a high-precision automatic segmentation method for maize stem and leaf organs based on 3D point clouds. The method consists of the following three core modules: (1) point cloud rotation correction preprocessing using a directed bounding box; (2) coarse segmentation of the stem and leaf using a dynamic root-shoot radius adjustment strategy; (3) fine segmentation incorporating dynamic misclassification detection and re-clustering mechanisms. …”
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Alfalfa stem count estimation using remote sensing imagery and machine learning on Google Earth Engine by Hazhir Bahrami, Karem Chokmani, Saeid Homayouni, Viacheslav I. Adamchuk, Md Saifuzzaman, Rami Albasha, Maxime Leduc

“…RF outperformed XGB and SVM in classification and regression tasks, showing superior accuracy in classifying density and lower root mean square error (RMSE) in estimating stem density. …”
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Screening of Indigenous Trichoderma Isolates for Their Nematocidal Potential Against Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne Spp.) Attacking Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) by Adomako Joseph, Larbi-Koranteng Stephen, Twum Simon, Danso Yaw

“…Significant differences in root galls, egg masses, final nematode population, root fresh weight, shoot fresh weight, plant height, stem girth, and leaf number were found between Trichoderma-treated plants and their control. …”
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Evaluation of biocompatibility, antimicrobial activity, and immunomodulatory effects of mineral trioxide aggregate modified with zeolite-clinoptilolite as a root-end filling materi... by Stefan Velickovic, Sladjana Pavlovic, Bojana Simovic Markovic, Ivan Jovanovic, Sanja Zornic, Milan Kragovic, Radmila Lisanin, Marko Milosavljevic, Rasa Mladenovic, Aleksandra Misic, Vladimir S. Todorovic, Miroslav Vasovic

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Laser-wound stimulated adventitious root formation of Rosa canina cuttings involves a complex response at plant hormonal and metabolic level by Raul Javier Morales Orellana, Raul Javier Morales Orellana, Thomas Rath, Uwe Druege, Yudelsy A. Tandrón Moya, Nicolaus von Wirén, Traud Winkelmann

“…However, the biochemical processes involved in the response of rooting to the additional wounding remained unexplored.MethodsThe present study analyzed changes in the plant hormone and carbohydrate profiles in response to laser treatments of rose leafy single-node stem cuttings (Rosa canina ‘Pfänder’). …”
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