A model designed for estimating biomass and carbon pool stock in over-mature plantations of teak; Tectona grandis by C.A. Siregar, B.H. Narendra, I.K. Abywijaya, P. Pratiwi, L. Alhamd, I.W.S. Dharmawan, E.E.W. Hadi, H. Kurniawan

“…A total of ninety-five trees were analyzed, and five of these were specifically chosen for the evaluation of root biomass. The term biomass describes the aggregate mass of various tree components, which consist of roots, stems, branches, and leaves. …”
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Establishment of jujube anther culture and plant regeneration system by GUO Kaiwen, XU Chongchong, HU Yaning, HUANG Jian

“…Ploidy of regenerated plantlets was determined via flow cytometry using diploid Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa tissue-cultured seedlings as controls. For rooting, 2 cm stem segments of Dongzao with vigorous growth from subcultures were transferred to rooting media, and rooting rates were evaluated after 30 d. …”
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International Migration and Its Consequences Affecting Population Management in Isfahan Province: A Grounded Theory Study by Mohammad Hosain Ghanbari Jahromi, Javad Esteki, Hamid Nazari

“…Today, it grapples with numerous challenges stemming from this influx and overpopulation. This study aimed to investigate the consequences of regional migration in Isfahan Province. …”
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Human Rights Against Human Rights: From Emancipation to Domination by Ali Saberi Tavallaei

“…Specifically, the paper investigates the root causes of the paradoxical nature of contemporary human rights, wherein the same discourse designed to defend individual rights is now employed to legitimize actions that undermine those very rights. ∴ Research Hypothesis ∴ ‌The paper posits the hypothesis that the inherent weaknesses within the human rights discourse—stemming from its lack of a unified epistemological foundation, semantic ambiguity, and the proliferation of conflicting examples—have rendered it vulnerable to manipulation by powerful actors. …”
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Context of Institutional Trust Erosion: An Inquiry into Workers' Experiences in Accessing Support and Welfare Institutions by Mohadeseh Zia Naserani, Hossein Afrasiabi, SeyedAlireza Afshani, Hamid Ebadollahi-Chanzanagh

“…Materials & MethodsIn this exploratory study, a constructivist grounded theory approach rooted in the interpretive-critical paradigm was employed. …”
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The Strategy of Young Citizens in the Field of Unanswered Demands: A Qualitative Study in Yazd City by Fezzeh Abolhasani, Mahnaz Farahmand, Hossein Afrasiabi, Seyed Reza Javadian

“…Citizens’ initial reaction to unmet demands was often characterized by silence, stemming from frustration and a sense of established failure frequently expressed with the phrase "nothing". …”
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Wisdom of the Established Pattern by Joel Janhonen

“…Forms of affective sway over individual or societal attempts to be logical probably stem from the same roots as our moral sense. The resistance to violating the status quo is indeed often flavored with moral outrage toward the change. …”
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Cadmium Treatment Alters the Expression of Five Genes at the Cda1 Locus in Two Soybean Cultivars [Glycine Max (L.) Merr] by Yi Wang, Xue Xiao, Tiequan Zhang, Houyang Kang, Jian Zeng, Xing Fan, Lina Sha, Haiqin Zhang, Kangfu Yu, Yonghong Zhou

“…Westag 97 has larger capacity of Cd accumulation in roots which prevents Cd from translocating into stems and leaves; conversely, AC Hime has smaller capacity of Cd accumulation in roots; more Cd is transported into stems and leaves. …”
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Changes of glutathione contents in cotton seedlings infected by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum and its relationship to disease resistance by SONG Feng-ming, GE Xiu-chun, ZHENG Zhong

“…GSH and GSSG contents in leaves and stems/roots of cotton seedlings were increased after infection by Fov. …”
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Stoichiometric characteristics of two Asteraceae invasive plants at different invasive degrees and its influencing factors by WANG Juhong1*, CHEN Wen2, PENG Yujiao3, CUI Xianliang4, LI Jiawei1, HUANG Longjun1

“…The N:P values in leaves for two plants were greater than those in roots and stems, implicating that roots and stems may have fast relative growth rate to increase the competitiveness of underground and above-ground.(3)The C:P and N:P values in roots and stems of Praxelis clematidea at different invasive degrees were less than those of Synedrella nodiflora, while the C:P and N:P values in leaves of Synedrella nodiflora were less than that of Praxelis clematidea, showing that although the roots and stems of Praxelis clematidea may have faster relative growth rate, Synedrella nodiflora had faster relative growth rate and stronger invasion potential than Praxelis clematidea.(4)The allocation of nitrogen and phosphorus, and relative growth rate of alien plant Praxelis clematidea were mainly affected by AN, AP contents in soil, that relative growth rate of organs increased with increasing of AN, AP contents in soil. …”
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A comparative study of the essential oil extracts of Centaurea alexanderina different parts: GC-MS analysis, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-hyperglycemic activities by Hossam A. Abdallah, Naglaa Afifi, Enas I. A. Mohamed, Mohamed Sebak, Rabab Mohammed, Mohamed A. Zaki

“…Results A GC–MS analysis of the four essential oil extracts revealed high levels of non-terpenoid hydrocarbons in three essential oil extracts (flower, stems, and leaves) and alcohols in roots essential oil extract, followed by fatty acids in flowers, diterpenoids in stems, steroids in leaves, and fatty acid esters in roots. …”
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Functional composition of the Amazonian tree flora and forests by Hans ter Steege, Lourens Poorter, Jesús Aguirre-Gutiérrez, Claire Fortunel, William E. Magnusson, Oliver L. Phillips, Edwin Pos, Bruno Garcia Luize, Chris Baraloto, Juan Ernesto Guevara, María-José Endara, Tim R. Baker, Maria Natalia Umaña, Masha van der Sande, Maihyra Marina Pombo, Matt McGlone, Freddie C. Draper, Iêda Leão do Amaral, Luiz de Souza Coelho, Florian Wittmann, Francisca Dionízia de Almeida Matos, Diógenes de Andrade Lima Filho, Rafael P. Salomão, Carolina V. Castilho, Marcelo de Jesus Veiga Carim, Maria Teresa Fernandez Piedade, Daniel Sabatier, Jean-François Molino, Layon O. Demarchi, Juan David Cardenas Revilla, Jochen Schöngart, Mariana Victória Irume, Maria Pires Martins, José Renan da Silva Guimarães, José Ferreira Ramos, Olaf S. Bánki, Adriano Costa Quaresma, Nigel C. A. Pitman, Carlos A. Peres, Domingos de Jesus Rodrigues, Joseph E. Hawes, Everton José Almeida, Luciane Ferreira Barbosa, Larissa Cavalheiro, Márcia Cléia Vilela dos Santos, Evlyn Márcia Moraes de Leão Novo, Percy Núñez Vargas, Thiago Sanna Freire Silva, Eduardo Martins Venticinque, Angelo Gilberto Manzatto, Neidiane Farias Costa Reis, John Terborgh, Katia Regina Casula, Euridice N. Honorio Coronado, Abel Monteagudo Mendoza, Juan Carlos Montero, Cintia Rodrigues De Souza, Marcus Vinicio Neves de Oliveira, Flávia R. C. Costa, Julien Engel, Ted R. Feldpausch, Nicolás Castaño Arboleda, Flávia Machado Durgante, Charles Eugene Zartman, Timothy J. Killeen, Beatriz S. Marimon, Ben Hur Marimon-Junior, Rodolfo Vasquez, Bonifacio Mostacedo, Rafael L. Assis, Dário Dantas do Amaral, Hernán Castellanos, John Ethan Householder, Marcelo Brilhante de Medeiros, Marcelo Fragomeni Simon, Ana Andrade, José Luís Camargo, Susan G. W. Laurance, William F. Laurance, Lorena Maniguaje Rincón, Gisele Biem Mori, Juliana Schietti, Thaiane R. Sousa, Emanuelle de Sousa Farias, Maria Aparecida Lopes, José Leonardo Lima Magalhães, Henrique Eduardo Mendonça Nascimento, Helder Lima de Queiroz, Caroline C. Vasconcelos, Gerardo A. Aymard C, Roel Brienen, Pâmella Leite de Sousa Assis, Darlene Gris, Karoline Aparecida Felix Ribeiro, Pablo R. Stevenson, Alejandro Araujo-Murakami, Bruno Barçante Ladvocat Cintra, Yuri Oliveira Feitosa, Hugo F. Mogollón, Miles R. Silman, Leandro Valle Ferreira, José Rafael Lozada, James A. Comiskey, José Julio de Toledo, Gabriel Damasco, Roosevelt García-Villacorta, Aline Lopes, Marcos Rios Paredes, Alberto Vicentini, Ima Célia Guimarães Vieira, Fernando Cornejo Valverde, Alfonso Alonso, Luzmila Arroyo, Francisco Dallmeier, Vitor H. F. Gomes, William Nauray Huari, David Neill, Maria Cristina Peñuela Mora, Daniel P. P. de Aguiar, Flávia Rodrigues Barbosa, Yennie K. Bredin, Rainiellen de Sá Carpanedo, Fernanda Antunes Carvalho, Fernanda Coelho de Souza, Kenneth J. Feeley, Rogerio Gribel, Torbjørn Haugaasen, Janaína Costa Noronha, Marcelo Petratti Pansonato, John J. Pipoly, Jos Barlow, Erika Berenguer, Izaias Brasil da Silva, Joice Ferreira, Maria Julia Ferreira, Paul V. A. Fine, Marcelino Carneiro Guedes, Carolina Levis, Juan Carlos Licona, Boris Eduardo Villa Zegarra, Vincent Antoine Vos, Carlos Cerón, Émile Fonty, Terry W. Henkel, Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Marcos Silveira, Juliana Stropp, Raquel Thomas, Doug Daly, Kyle G. Dexter, William Milliken, Guido Pardo Molina, Toby Pennington, Bianca Weiss Albuquerque, Wegliane Campelo, Alfredo Fuentes Claros, Bente Klitgaard, José Luis Marcelo Pena, Luis Torres Montenegro, J. Sebastián Tello, Corine Vriesendorp, Jerome Chave, Anthony Di Fiore, Renato Richard Hilário, Luciana de Oliveira Pereira, Juan Fernando Phillips, Gonzalo Rivas-Torres, Tinde R. van Andel, Patricio von Hildebrand, William Balee, Edelcilio Marques Barbosa, Luiz Carlos de Matos Bonates, Hilda Paulette Dávila Doza, Ricardo Zárate Gómez, George Pepe Gallardo Gonzales, Therany Gonzales, Bruce Hoffman, André Braga Junqueira, Yadvinder Malhi, Ires Paula de Andrade Miranda, Linder Felipe Mozombite Pinto, Adriana Prieto, Agustín Rudas, Ademir R. Ruschel, Natalino Silva, César I. A. Vela, Egleé L. Zent, Stanford Zent, Angela Cano, Yrma Andreina Carrero Márquez, Diego F. Correa, Janaina Barbosa Pedrosa Costa, Bernardo Monteiro Flores, David Galbraith, Milena Holmgren, Michelle Kalamandeen, Guilherme Lobo, Tony Mori Vargas, Marcelo Trindade Nascimento, Alexandre A. Oliveira, Hirma Ramirez-Angulo, Maira Rocha, Veridiana Vizoni Scudeller, Geertje van der Heijden, Emilio Vilanova Torre, Cláudia Baider, Henrik Balslev, Sasha Cárdenas, Luisa Fernanda Casas, William Farfan-Rios, Reynaldo Linares-Palomino, Casimiro Mendoza, Italo Mesones, Germaine Alexander Parada, Armando Torres-Lezama, Daniel Villarroel, Roderick Zagt, Miguel N. Alexiades, Edmar Almeida de Oliveira, Riley P. Fortier, Karina Garcia-Cabrera, Lionel Hernandez, Walter Palacios Cuenca, Susamar Pansini, Daniela Pauletto, Freddy Ramirez Arevalo, Adeilza Felipe Sampaio, Elvis H. Valderrama Sandoval, Luis Valenzuela Gamarra, Aurora Levesley, Georgia Pickavance

“…Two spectra of global plant form and function have been identified: a size spectrum from small to tall species with increasing stem tissue density, leaf size, and seed mass; a leaf economics spectrum reflecting slow to fast returns on investments in leaf nutrients and carbon. …”
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Effects of polyethylene glycol stress on ion contents in nutritive organs of alfalfa seedlings by LI Bo, XU Wanyu, SHI Shanliang

“…The increment of Ca²⁺ content in roots, stems and leaves of the Grassland 1 were all significantly more than those of Longmu 81 under different concentrations of PEG, respectively. …”
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Eksplorasi Dan Pengujian Tumbuhan Obat Masyarakat Kecamatan Merawang Sebagai Peningkat Imun Dan Makanan by Riko Irwanto, Agustara Dwi Juwita, Luffi Pratiwi, Fifi Lestari

“…Parts of the plant used start from the roots, stems, to leaves. The results of the TLC method showed that each extract contained active secondary metabolites, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, and triterpenoids.…”
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Study on the distribution characteristics of α-Solanine in different parts of Solanum nigrum based on infrared spectroscopy by Yan Liu, Jiankang Zhao, Minzhen Si

“…In contrast, roots and stems mainly facilitate transport and storage. …”
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Genome-wide identification, evolution, and expression level analysis of the TALE gene family in Sorghum bicolor by Xin Yao, Sanwei Yang, Dili Lai, Wenfeng Weng, Yu Fan, Weijiao Wu, Chao Ma, Jianping Cheng, Meiliang Zhou, Jingjun Ruan

“…In addition, SbTALE14 and SbTALE21 showed higher expression in the roots and stems under the cold treatment, and SbTALE02 and SbTALE12 showed higher expression in the roots and stems under the PEG treatment. …”
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The dynamic transcriptome reveals response patterns to black shank disease in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) by Zhijun Tong, Zuoqian Fan, Tianyu Du, Dunhuang Fang, Xueyi Sui, Chuyu Ye, Qian-Hao Zhu, Longjiang Fan, Bingguang Xiao, Enhui Shen

“…These variable transcripts showed expression patterns that varied significantly between roots and stems as well as between the resistant and the susceptible materials. …”
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Diversity of endophytic yeast in different varieties of waxy sorghum at flowering period by LIU Wenwen, CHEN Lu, HU Lianqing, FENG Ruizhang, WEI Qin, ZHOU Wanhai, XIANG Qiujin, HUANG Siqi

“…The dominant genera of the roots, stems, leaves and flowers were unclassified fungi, Ramichloridium, unclassified Chaetothyriales and Didymium, respectively. …”
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Bioremediation Potential of Flowering Shrubs Against Soil Cd Pollution: Enrichment Characteristics and Plant Response Mechanisms by Zhiyou Zou, Sheng Zhang, Zhongyi Tao, Shunshe Luo

“…Triangle plum leaves showed the greatest enrichment ability, followed by the stems and roots. In contrast, the Cigar flower roots showed the greatest enrichment ability followed by the leaves and the stems. …”
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Cloning and Characterization of a Flavonol Synthase Gene from Scutellaria baicalensis by Yeon Bok Kim, KwangSoo Kim, YeJi Kim, Pham Anh Tuan, Haeng Hoon Kim, Jin Woong Cho, Sang Un Park

“…SbFLS was constitutively expressed in the roots, stems, leaves, and flowers, with particularly high expression in the roots and flowers. …”
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