A prospective case series in regenerative endodontics: The effective use of diluted antibiotic hydrogels in endodontic regeneration procedures by Alaa H.A Sabrah, Mohammad M. Hammad, Fouad K Wahab, Abeer AlHadidi, Nesreen A Salim, Ayman F. Alelaimat, Ibrahim Khatib

“…The effect of these medicaments on the proliferation and differentiation potential of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) was examined before their clinical use, using WST and ALP assays. …”
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Effects of seed pelleting with fungicide on seed quality and inhibition of Fusarium sp. in Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) by Jakkrapong Kangsopa, Aranya Singsopa, Nararat Thawong, Sukanya Baomeesri, Davika Rapeebunyanon, Sirikorn Charoenyai

“…Yellow wilt disease commonly affects chili seedlings, with the fungal pathogen attacking the roots or stem at the soil surface, leading to significant seedling mortality and severely impacting chili cultivation. …”
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Multi-split nitrogen application via drip irrigation improved dry matter accumulation, nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiency in flue-cured tobacco by Abdullah Khan, Chuanxi Peng, Keling Chen, Xinghua Ma

“…Results T2 and T3, which applied N twice post-transplant, led to the highest dry weight accumulation in roots, stems, and leaves, with T3 resulting in a 65.8% increase in root dry weight over that of T6. …”
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Biometric responses of sugarcane under high doses of vinasse by Monalisa S. Costa, Mário M. Rolim, Gerônimo F. da Silva, Djalma E. Simões Neto, José A. Santos Júnior, Ênio F. de F. e Silva

“…The biometric variables were evaluated in the following sequence: number of tillers per pot from 60 to 150 days after planting (DAP), plant height, number of green and dry leaves from 90 to 210 DAP, stem diameter, leaf area, and fresh and dry biomasses of roots and shoots at 210 DAP. …”
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Antiviral Effects of Microalgae by Aybike Türkmen, İhsan Akyurt

“…Microalgae, also called phytoplankton by biologists, are very small plant-like organisms with a diameter of 1-50 micrometers without roots, stem and leaves. Microalgae, which have hundreds of thousands of species in both fresh waters and seas, form the lowest link of the food chain in aquatic ecosystems. …”
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Morphological variability of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsici (FOC) isolates infecting pepper (capsicum annum L.) landraces in West Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia by Tadesse Tilahun, Solomon Abate, Tadele Tilahun, Mengistie Taye

“…The frequency of F. oxysporum occurrence varied in different plant parts including, roots (56.2%), stem (31.7%), and leaf (12.1%). Colony color varied from white (43.28%) to pink (10.45%). …”
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Speciation of arsenic and concentration of cadmium and arsenic in rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivated under co-exposure of cadmium/arsenic and different water ponding by Tatiana Pedron, Valmir Silva, Fernanda Pollo Paniz, Bruno Lemos Batista

“…The highest Cd concentration was observed in the dry soil irrigation system, for both roots and grains, mainly in co-exposure treatment. …”
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Salt stress-induced remodeling of sugar transport: a role for promoter alleles of SWEET13 by Eman Abuslima, Adnan Kanbar, Ahmed Ismail, Manish L. Raorane, Elisabeth Eiche, Islam El-Sharkawy, Björn H. Junker, Michael Riemann, Peter Nick

“…The two sorghum genotypes displayed different responses to salinity in terms of resource allocation, in Della sugar was translocated to the stem and roots, whereas in Razinieh sugars were directed towards the grains. …”
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Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Different Amounts of Cow Manure, Chemical (Nitrogen), and Biological Fertilizers on Some Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of Thyme (Thymus vulgari... by Havva Mahnoudi asl, Mahmoud Mokhtari, Reza Sadrabadi Haghighi, مهدی الهی ترشیزی

“…                                                                                                                                                       (4) In this regard, S1 and S2 are respectively the square root of the integrated variance of two treatment groups. …”
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Metabolomic Profiles and Differential Constituents of <i>Andrographis paniculata</i> (Burm. f.) in Different Growth Stages and Parts by Enming Hu, Rui Cheng, Annian Liu, Ya Wang, Huali Long, Jinjun Hou, Daoping Wang, Wanying Wu, Xingdong Wu

“…<i>A. paniculata</i> products are mainly made from the root extraction of stems, leaves and parts, but there may be differences in the proportion of different parts and different harvest times, which ultimately leads to certain differences in product quality. …”
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Pharmacological properties and therapeutic potential of berberine: a comprehensive review by Ke-Qin Fan, Ke-Qin Fan, Liangming Zhang, Fangyu Song, Fangyu Song, Yue-Hui Zhang, Tong Chen, Xiang Cheng, Ning Su, Yan Zou, Ting Yu, Futing Tan, Wenhao Xu, Zijun Yan, Zijun Yan

“…Berberine (BBR) is an alkaloid extracted from the roots, rhizomes and stem tubers of plants such as Coptis chinensis, Phellodendron amurense, Radix berberidis, and several other plants, which is used not only as an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agent, but also for the treatment of cancer and chronic diseases. …”
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Enhancing Road Drainage Systems for Extreme Storms: Integration of a High-Precision Flow Diversion Module into SWMM Code by Yuting Ren, Zhiyu Shao, Qi Zhang, Wang Feng, Lei Xu, Huafeng Gong, Scott Yost, Lei Chen, Hongxiang Chai

“…Compared to MIKE21, this study achieved a Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency of 0.9729 and a root mean square error of 0.042, with computational time reduced by 99%. …”
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Fungi in Horticultural Crops: Promotion, Pathogenicity and Monitoring by Quanzhi Wang, Yibing Han, Zhaoyi Yu, Siyuan Tian, Pengpeng Sun, Yixiao Shi, Chao Peng, Tingting Gu, Zhen Li

“…Conversely, pathogenic fungi cause significant diseases affecting roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits, leading to crop yield losses. …”
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CARAWAY (Carum carvi L.) by I. T. Ushakova, V. A. Kharchenko, L. V. Bespalko, J. P. Shevchenko, E. L. Kurbakov

“…Leaves and shoots of caraway are used in cuisine for salad recipes and to add flavor to meat and fish meal. The fleshy roots could be also consumed as root vegetable. Caraway fruits as a fragrance component are added for cucumber salting, cabbage fermentation and kvass preparation. …”
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Understanding the role of soil microorganisms in alleviating hydric and edaphic stress towards sustainable agriculture by Dipayan Das, Meisithuiliu Riamei, Payel Paul, Niraj Singh, Birson Ingti, Reema Dey Sarkar, Ruvelu Rose, Pankaj Losan Sharma, Susmita Paul

“…Hydric stress, caused by inadequate water availability, and edaphic stress, stemming from adverse soil conditions, both severely impact crop productivity. …”
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Photoperiodic Effect on Growth, Photosynthesis, Mineral Elements, and Metabolome of Tomato Seedlings in a Plant Factory by Shaofang Wu, Rongguang Li, Chongxing Bu, Cuifang Zhu, Chen Miao, Yongxue Zhang, Jiawei Cui, Yuping Jiang, Xiaotao Ding

“…Growth parameters, including plant height, stem diameter, fresh and dry weights of shoots and roots, photosynthetic characteristics, mineral content, and metabolome profiles, were analyzed under these conditions. …”
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Effects of soil moisture on 13C assimilate redistribution and grain yield components in wheat by Zhen Zhang, Zhenwen Yu, Yu Shi, Yongli Zhang

“…Meanwhile, W3 treatment significantly promoted the transfer of photosynthetic products from leaves, stems and sheaths to grain. Compared with other treatments, W3 treatment significantly increased the average grain filling rate and grain filling time. …”
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Genome-wide identification and functional analysis of the GRAS gene family in Medicago lupulina L by Li Fan, Ruimiao Wang, Pedro García-Caparrós, Lihua Meng, Xudong Sun

“…Experimental results from RT-qPCR analysis demonstrated that MlPAT1s genes were expressed in leaves, stems and roots of M. lupulina. Moreover, in the graft union, the expression levels of most MlPAT1s were higher than those in the wild type M. lupulina. …”
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Impact of snow thermal conductivity schemes on pan-Arctic permafrost dynamics in the Community Land Model version 5.0 by A. Damseaux, A. Damseaux, A. Damseaux, H. Matthes, V. R. Dutch, V. R. Dutch, L. Wake, N. Rutter

“…<p>The precise magnitude and timing of permafrost-thaw-related emissions and their subsequent impact on the global climate system remain highly uncertain. This uncertainty stems from the complex quantification of the rate and extent of permafrost thaw, which is influenced by factors such as snow cover and other surface properties. …”
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Unveiling the Phytochemical Diversity and Bioactivity of <i>Astragalus melanophrurius</i>: A First Report Integrating Experimental and In Silico Approaches by Gulcan Gencer, Cengiz Sarikurkcu, Bektas Tepe

“…<b>Methods</b>: Methanol extracts were obtained from leaves, stems, flowers, roots, and aerial portions of <i>A. melanophrurius</i>. …”
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