Allelopathic activity of Phragmites australis against Bolboschoenus planiculmis and the involved active allelochemicals by Liu Yang, Chong Chen, Yong Wang, Jingyao Wang, Fengxue Shi, Fengxue Shi, Keming Yue, Xue Wang, Chunguang He

“…The concentration of phenolic allelochemicals in leaf extract was much higher than that in root and stem extracts. These findings demonstrate the allelopathic inhibitory effect of reed on the germination and seedling growth of B. planiculmis, primarily mediated by active phenolic compounds derived from leaves. …”
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Growth, Gas Exchange, and Phytochemical Quality of Nasturtium (<i>Tropaeolum majus</i> L.) Subjected to Proline Concentrations and Salinity by Vitor Araujo Targino, Thiago Jardelino Dias, Valéria Fernandes de Oliveira Sousa, Mariana de Melo Silva, Adjair José da Silva, João Everthon da Silva Ribeiro, Ramon Freire da Silva, Diego Silva Batista, Juliane Maciel Henschel, Mailson Monteiro do Rêgo

“…Additionally, proline reduced the negative impact of salt stress on the fresh mass of leaves, stems, and roots, and increased both the mass and number of flowers. …”
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Investigating the use of green synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles from Melia azedarach to combat cadmium stress in wheat by Iram Naz, Maryam, Aysha Arif Chahel, Ishtiaq Ahmad, Amber Raza, Muhammad Waseem Haider, Muhammad Saqlain Zaheer, Muhammad Waheed Riaz, Muhammad Rizwan, Salim Manoharadas

“…The morphological, physiological, and anatomical parameters of the stem and root and yield parameters were recorded and analyzed via Statisticin 8.1 (two-way ANOVA). …”
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Cross-Stressful Adaptation to Drought and High Salinity Is Related to Variable Antioxidant Defense, Proline Metabolism, and <i>Dehydrin b</i> Expression in White Clover by Yao Ling, Duo Wang, Yan Peng, Dandan Peng, Zhou Li

“…The results demonstrated that DP significantly increased number of roots during subsequent salt stress, whereas SP significantly improved stem length, root length, and number of roots under drought stress, which indicated that the SP exhibited more pronounced and positive effects on mitigating subsequent drought-induced growth retardant. …”
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Monitoring of the spread and development of pests and diseases in sugar beet stands by V. Sabluk, N. Zapolska, K. Shendryk, V. Dymytrov

“….), shieldworms (Cassida sp.), stem weevil (Lixus sultilis Beh.) will be dangerous in future years.), the number of which varies within the thresholds of their harmfulness. …”
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Pathotypes and Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR)-Based Genetic Diversity of <i>Phytophthora sojae</i> Isolates in the Republic of Korea by Ngoc Ha Luong, In-Jeong Kang, Hee Jin You, Sungwoo Lee

“…<i>Phytophthora sojae</i> is the causal agent of the Phytophthora root and stem rot in soybean, which has resulted in a significant increase in the incidence of the disease and substantial yield losses on a global scale. …”
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Leaf Plasticity and Biomass Allocation of <i>Arundo donax</i> Under Combined Irrigation and Nitrogen Conditions in Salinized Soil by Yamin Jia, Yaqiong Fan, Tingyu Chen, Zhiwen Duan, Shuhui Liu, Xiaoli Gao

“…The results showed the following: (1) Irrigation, nitrogen and salinity significantly affected leaf dimensions, photosynthetic rate, plant height, biomass allocation and dry matter of the total plant (<i>p </i>< 0.05). (2) Significant coupling interactions were observed between salinity and irrigation, as well as between nitrogen and irrigation, affecting leaf morphology, plant height, leaf dry matter and total biomass accumulation; a coupling interaction of salinity and nitrogen was found to affect the leaf area, root, stem and leaf dry weight. (3) The S0N2W2 treatment produced the highest dry biomass, which was 2.2 times higher than for the S3N2W2 treatment. (4) Under moderate-salinity conditions (S2), biomass allocation favored stems and leaves, whereas under high-salinity conditions (S3) biomass allocation shifted towards leaves, followed by stems and roots. …”
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Differences in morphological characteristics, photosynthetic capacity and Chloroplast genomes reveal molecular markers to distinguish Angelica sinensis, A. acutiloba and A. gigas by Xia Li, Weihua Zhao, Yan Zhao, Mengfei Li

“…Abstract Background The dried roots of Angelica sinensis, A. acutiloba, and A. gigas in the Angelica L. have been used as the same traditional medicines for nourishing the blood, regulating female menstrual disorders, relieving pains, and relaxing bowels for thousands of years. …”
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The interactive effects between far-red light and temperature on lettuce growth and morphology diminish at high light intensity by Sang Jun Jeong, Sang Jun Jeong, Qianwen Zhang, Qianwen Zhang, Genhua Niu, Shuyang Zhen

“…Our results showed that the effects of FR light on leaf, stem, and root elongation, leaf number, and leaf expansion were dependent on temperature at lower TPFD. …”
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Perfeccionamiento del sustrato en el modelo V.S.P. para la producción de plántulas de tomate Lycopersicon esculentum Mill by Gómez Zambrano Jairo, Bruzón C. Serapio F.

“…After 35 days the high (cm), the breadth (cm), the number of leaves, the stem diameter and the fresh and dry weight of foliage and root system wre evaluates. …”
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The Physiological Responses of Tea to pH and Cd Conditions and the Effect of the <i>CsHMA2</i> on Cd Transport by Bin Yang, Yao Xiao, Lei Li, Min Shen, Xiaogang Lei, Xujun Zhu, Wanping Fang

“…The results showed that the concentration of Cd in tea plants from highest to lowest was root > stem > mature leaves > young leaves. Under T4, with decreasing pH, the total chlorophyll significantly decreased, the <i>Fv</i>/<i>Fm</i> significantly decreased, stomatal aperture reduced, and net photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate significantly decreased. …”
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Risk Assessment of Potentially Toxic Heavy Metals in Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) Grown in Soils Irrigated with Paper Mill Effluent by Mohssen Elbagory, Amal Zayed, Nagwa El-Khateeb, Sahar El-Nahrawy, Alaa El-Dein Omara, Ibrahim Mohamed, Marwa Yasien Helmy Elbyaly, Mahmoud El-Sharkawy, Jogendra Singh, Ana Dzaja, Boro Mioč, Ivan Širić

“…Results indicated high concentrations of Cd and Cr in effluent-irrigated soils and wheat tissues (root > stem > leaves > grains) compared to control sites, with some values exceeding permissible limits. …”
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Screening and Evaluation of Salt-Tolerant Wheat Germplasm Based on the Main Morphological Indices at the Germination and Seedling Stages by Yunji Xu, Xuelian Weng, Liqiu Jiang, Yu Huang, Hao Wu, Kangjun Wang, Ke Li, Xiaoqian Guo, Guanglong Zhu, Guisheng Zhou

“…The relative water absorption, water absorption rate, dehiscence rate, germination rate, and germination index of seeds, and plant height, root length, stem diameter, and biomass of seedlings were determined at the germination and seedling stages of wheat, and the salt tolerance was identified and evaluated using multivariate statistical analysis. …”
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Study on the growth characteristics of Pinus yunnanensis seedlings based on hormonal regulation and chlorophyll metabolism by Ruilian Li, Qibo Wang, Sunling Li, Lin Chen, Nianhui Cai, Yulan Xu

“…Various growth traits, such as the number of branches, plant height, stem thickness, needle length, root characteristics, and biomass, were measured at multiple time points. …”
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Crescimento da alface sob saturação temporal do solo Growth of lettuce under temporary saturation of soil by Reginaldo G. Nobre, Pedro D. Fernandes, Hans R. Gheyi, Marcos E. B. Brito, Luanna A. da Silva

“…Elba was superior compared to 'Irene' in terms of number of leaves, diameter and stem height, dry matter of the aerial part and root; the 'Irene' distinguished itself in fresh biomass of the aerial part.…”
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Teramnus Labialis (L.f.) Spreng seeds priming with an organic agent: Effects on germination and initial seedling growth by Lisbet Bolaño, Yanier Acosta, Gustavo Yasser Lorente, Lianny Pérez-Gómez, Paula Fernandes, José Carlos Lorenzo, Carlos Mazorra, Dayami Fontes

“…Additionally, after 14 days of growth, the seedlings obtained from the conditioned seeds increase the fresh (from 14.43 mg to 18.69 mg) and dry mass (from 4.93 mg to 6.33 mg), the length and thickness of the stem, the number of leaves, as well as the length of the root. …”
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Effects of bacterial wilt on community composition and diversity of culturable endophytic fungi in Alpinia galanga by Jiahui Liu, Yuanyuan Wu, Jinru Lin, Mengxia Xie, Likai Chen, Liguo Wang

“…Alpinia galanga Willd is a perennial herbaceous plant that usually has a stable microflora living in the inter-root and stem and leaf tissues, which assists the host in normal growth and development. …”
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Prevalence of Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans in endodontic retreatment Cases: A comprehensive study by Siddiq Ahmed, Sami Jehad Hassan, Shaiq Gajdhar, Lama Saleh Alhazmi, Rawan Yahya Khalifah, Juman Alhusain Alrifai, Shymaa Salem Aljhdali, Muazam Sheriff Maqbul

“…Introduction: Endodontic treatment failures often stem from the presence of microbial pathogens, particularly Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans. …”
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Imaging Metabolic Flow of Water in Plants with Isotope‐Traced Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy by Simin Bi, Jianpeng Ao, Ting Jiang, Xianmiao Zhu, Yimin Zhu, Weibing Yang, Binglian Zheng, Minbiao Ji

“…Spatial heterogeneity of metabolic activities along the vertical axis of plants (root, stem, and tip meristem), as well as the radial distributions of secondary growth on the horizontal cross‐sections are quantified. …”
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Allometric equation for estimating aboveground biomass of Acacia-Commiphora forest, southern Ethiopia by Wondimagegn Amanuel, Chala Tadesse, Moges Molla, Desalegn Getinet, Zenebe Mekonnen

“…Data was transformed to logarithmic functions and multiple linear regression techniques were used to develop model to estimate aboveground biomass (AGB). The root mean square error (RMSE) was used for measuring model bias, precision, and accuracy. …”
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