Potassium induced metabolic changes with or without NaCl salinity in maize plants growing in aridlands by Mouza S. M. Ali, Shyam Kurup, Mohammed A. Salem Alyafei, Abdul Jaleel

“…NaCl combined with different type of potassium supplements were not significantly increased the root and stem length versus treatments with NaCl. …”
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Genotype and within-pod bean position microenvironment effect on seed choice for raising cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) seedlings by Daniel B. ADEWALE, Beatrice A. NDUKA

“…Four weekly periodic data were obtained for plant height (PH), stem girth (SG) and number of leaves (NOL); root and shoot biomass yield were also recorded. …”
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EFFECT OF GIBBERELLIC ACID AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION ON GROWTH OF DWARF ARALIA Schefflera arboricola by A. Mukhtar, A. Al-Atrakchii, G. Al-Noaimy

“…On the other hand, significantly higher values of fresh and dry weight of vegetative growth, longest root length, fresh and dry weight of roots obtained when plants fertilized with 300 mg N/l. …”
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Flavonoids and Isoflavonoids of Millettia dura and Millettia ferruginea: Phytochemical review and chemotaxonomic values by Buyinza, Daniel, Chalo, Duncan Mutiso, Derese, Solomon, Ndakala, Albert, Yenesew, Abiy

“…All the three taxa elaborate mainly isoflavones (33 reported), occurring in the flowers, seeds/seed pods, stem bark and root bark. Out of the 33 isoflavones reported, some 19 (ca. 58%) contain prenyl at C-8 or its modification as 2,2-dimethylchromene ring at C-7/C-8, occurring in all the three taxa. …”
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Integrated metabolomic and transcriptomic analysis of Pogostemon cablin shed new light on the complete biosynthesis pathway of pogostone by Sen Wang, Zhaoqi Zeng, Zhaoqi Zeng, Qi Zhang, Wenhua Liu, Qinjian Liu, Chong Xie, Chong Xie, Jinlong Bei, Bingxian Chen, Aixia Zhang

“…The metabolomic and transcriptomic profiles of patchouli leaf were largely different to those of root and stem. Patchoulol analogs like patchoulene and germacrene mainly accumulated in leaf, while pogostone content was much higher in root. …”
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EFFECT OF SHADING IN SEEDS GERMINATION AND GROWTH OF SEEDLINGS LOGUAT Eriobotrya japonica lindl. by Genan Y. D. Yuosif, Yaseen M. Abdulla, Suliman M.Kako Al-Zebari

“…This study were conducted in the Nursery of the Technical Institute/Mosul/ Iraq, during two growing seasons 2008and 2009, to study the effect of shading percentage (zero, 50% and 75%) from the total sun light on germination of seeds and their effect on growth (stem length, stem diameter, leaves number, number of branches, length of branches, length of roots) by used color green plastic (Saran). …”
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Allelopathic activity, seed germination, Artemisia aucheri, Festuca arundinaseae by رضا رضایی سوخت آبندانی, مهدی رمضانی

“…The results indicated that the maximum length of root is obtained (R/S) under factors of time and priming PEG with the density of 5% and time of 16 hours, but the highest amount of length of roots and stems and wet weight (R/S) with prime by PEG and KNO3 with the density of 5 and 2% in the period of 24 hours was recorded. …”
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Response of Anatomical Structure and Active Component Accumulation in <i>Apocynum venetum</i> L. (Apocynaceae) Under Saline Stress and Alkali Stress by Yanlei Zhang, Shaowei Hu, Xiaxia Wang, Jie Yue, Dongmei Chen, Mingzhi Han, Wanmin Qiao, Yifan Wang, Haixia Wang

“…Anatomical adaptations included a 40.32% increase in the root cortex-to-diameter ratio (100 mM Na₂CO₃ and 50 mM NaHCO₃), a 101.52% enlargement of xylem vessel diameter (NaCl 240 mM), and a 68.69% thickening of phloem fiber walls in the stem (NaCl 240 mM), enhancing water absorption, salt exclusion, and structural support. …”
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Shading Impairs Mycorrhizal Benefits on Plant Growth, Leaf Gas Exchange, and Active Ingredients in <i>Polygonum cuspidatum</i> by Ci Deng, Ze-Zhi Zhang, Fábio Sérgio Barbosa da Silva, Abeer Hashem, Elsayed Fathi Abd_Allah, Ying-Ning Zou, Qiang-Sheng Wu

“…A nine-week shading intervention significantly suppressed root colonization by <i>F. mosseae</i> and the formation of soil mycorrhizal mycelium. …”
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Metabolite profiling of some organs and the potential of Mukia javanica as an antihypertension by Mentari Putri Pratami, Mentari Putri Pratami, Wawan Sujarwo, Miftahul Huda Fendiyanto, Ratna Yuniati, Ifan Rizky Kurniyanto, Nuniek Widiayani, Mahmoud F. Seleiman, Nawab Ali, Muhammad Fuad Anshori

“…The 13-Tetradecen-1-acetate (root), Oleic acid (fruit), Phytol (stem), and 4-hydroxy-3-nitrocoumarin (root) content in Mukia javanica has the potential to be antihypertensive. …”
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Volatile organic compounds from Streptomyces philanthi RM-1-138: Biocontrol of Sclerotium rolfsii and their impact on chili pepper seed germination by Sawai Boukaew, Siriporn Yossan, Krittin Chumkaew, Chaiyasit Punfujinda, Jirayu Buatong, Sophon Boonlue, Amornrat Chumthong, Wanida Petlamul

“…Specifically, seeds with radicles approximately 1 mm in size exposed to these VOCs exhibited a strong negative impact on stem length, root length, and fresh weight compared to the control. …”
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Regenerative endodontic therapy: From laboratory bench to clinical practice by Xin Shi, Xiaohan Hu, Nan Jiang, Jing Mao

“…Aiming to treat irreversible pulpitis and necrosis, there has been a paradigm shift from conventional root canal treatment towards regenerative endodontic therapy. …”
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Effects of Nitrogen and Sulfur Sprays on the Growth and Production of Broccoli Brassica Oleracea var. Italica L. by Mushtak F. Karomi Kisko, Nabil Jwad Kadhum, Zainab Anwar Ali, Noora Saheb Abid

“…As related to the treatment with sulphur, the results showed that S2 treatment resulted in the significantly highest values of leave area, leave dry weight, and root fresh weight. S2 also caused the highest values, but with no significant differences, of plant height, stem diameter and chlorophyll content index. …”
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Investigate growth of Paris polyphylla under synergic effects of CeO2 and SiO2 using as fertilizers by Mai Hung Thanh Tung, Phan Phuoc Minh Hiep, Nguyen Thi Lieu, Phan Thi Dieu, Vo Thi Trong Hoa, Ajit Sharmaa, Nguyen Thi Bich Huong, Do Thi Diem Thuy, Nguyen Thi Phuong Le Chi

“…This was due to the P. polyphylla absorbed SiO2 nano particles via roots and transferred them to the epidermis walls and vascular bundle of stem and leaves to protect as well as to induce growth of aboveground parts while the P. polyphylla also absorbed CeO2 nanoparticles and retained them in the epidermal roots to provide a medium culture accelerating the nutrient uptake of roots to significantly improve its growth. …”
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Explainable Artificial Intelligence to Predict the Water Status of Cotton (<i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L., 1763) from Sentinel-2 Images in the Mediterranean Area by Simone Pietro Garofalo, Anna Francesca Modugno, Gabriele De Carolis, Nicola Sanitate, Mesele Negash Tesemma, Giuseppe Scarascia-Mugnozza, Yitagesu Tekle Tegegne, Pasquale Campi

“…The trained RF model was used to model the seasonal trend of cotton’s stem water potential, detecting periods of acute and moderate water stress. …”
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Compactação do solo: efeitos nas características produtivas e morfológicas dos capins Piatã e Mombaça Soil compaction: effects on morphological and productive characteristics of Pi... by Emerson A. Bonelli, Edna M. Bonfim-Silva, Carlos E. A. Cabral, Jader J. Campos, Walcylene L. M. P. Scaramuzza, Analy C. Polizel

“…Two cultings were made and the evaluated variables were: number of tillers NT), dry matter of leaf blade (DMLB), dry matter of stem (DMS), dry matter of root (DMR), leaf/stem ratio (DMLB/DMS); dry matter of shoot (DMSH) and the DMSH/DMR ratio. …”
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Features of diseases of winter rape in the conditions of the Western Forest-Steppe by О. N. PRYSТАTSKА, H. Ya. BІLОVUS, О. А. VАSHCHYSHYN, І. S. VОLОSHCHUK

“…External manifestations of phomosis can be very diverse: stem and root neck cancer, dry rot, leaf spotting, fruit damage. …”
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Guinea grass (Megathyrsus maximus) agronomic performances in mixed cultivation using irrigation condition, North-Western Ethiopia. by Mihret Anteneh Wolele, Fentahun Meheret Zeleke, Yeshambel Mekuriaw Chekol, Bimrew Asmare Limenih, Zemenu Birhan Zegeye

“…The collected data includes plant height, leaves per plant, leaf length per plant, leaf to stem ratio, number of tillers per plant, number of roots per plant, root length per plant, and dry matter yield. …”
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Determination of Germination Threshold Value of Chickpea Varieties with GGE Biplot Method Under Different Irrigation Water Salinity Conditions by Tülay Tütenocaklı, Yalçın Coşkun, Mevlüt Akçura, İsmail Tas

“…The threshold salinity value for germination was identified as 12 dS/m based on germination ratios and seedling dry weights, 8 dS/m based on seedling stem lengths and 10 dS/m based on seedling root lengths. …”
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Genome-wide identification and comprehensive analysis of the NAC transcription factor family in Sesamum indicum. by Yujuan Zhang, Donghua Li, Yanyan Wang, Rong Zhou, Linhai Wang, Yanxin Zhang, Jingyin Yu, Huihui Gong, Jun You, Xiurong Zhang

“…Expression profiles of SiNAC genes in different tissues (root, stem, leaf, flower, seed, and capsule) and in response to drought and waterlogging stresses by using RNA-seq data demonstrated that 23 genes were highly expressed in all tissues, 18 and 31 SiNACs respond strongly to drought and waterlogging stresses, respectively. …”
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