Taxonomical and Comparative morphological study for two wild species of the genus Chaenorhinum (D.C.) Reichb. (Scrophulariaceae) in Iraq. by Baghdad Science Journal

“…Morphological characters has been studies for: root, stem, leaves, flowers (calyx, corolla, androcium including filaments and anthers, gynocium including ovary, style and stigma), fruits and seeds also has been characterized. …”
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Studies on comparative anatomy of endangered plant Changium smyrnioides Wolff by QIU Ying-xiong, FU Cheng-xin

“…Differentiation of vascular cambium is active in 34 years root. The vascular bundle of stem is the type of double phloem. …”
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HPTLC Analysis of Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. and Wendl., a Siddha Medicinal Herb by Raman Preet, Raghbir Chand Gupta

“…In the present study, HPTLC is used to detect the presence and amount of triterpenoids and phytosterols in different plant parts (fruit, stem, leaf, and root) of Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. and Wendl.; such analysis is done for the first time. …”
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Co-Inoculation of <i>Trichoderma harzianum</i> and <i>Bradyrhizobium</i> Species Augment the Growth of <i>Schizolobium parahyba</i> var. <i>parahyba</i> (Vell.) Blake Seedlings by Natália Cássia de Faria Ferreira, Alcides Gatto, Maria Lucrecia Gerosa Ramos

“…The variables analyzed were shoot height (SH), stem diameter (SD), root length (RL), shoot fresh mass (SFM), root fresh mass (RFM), total fresh biomass (TFM), shoot dry mass (SDM), root dry mass (RFM), total dry biomass (BIO), and Dickson quality index (DQI). …”
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Effect of Different Inorganic Substrates on Growth Performance of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus, Burchell 1822) and Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) by Murat Yeşiltaş, Mehmet Ali Turan Koçer, Hüseyin Sevgili, Edis Koru

“…In this study, lettuce’s growth performance was determined in four different kinds of inorganic substrates in Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) aquaponics by measuring final weight, daily growth rate, stem diameter, plant and root lengths, leaf number per plant and shoot/root ratio. …”
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Microbial bioindicators associated with cadmium uptake in sixteen genotypes of Theobroma cacao by Jennifer E. Schmidt, Caleb A. Lewis, Alana J. Firl, Pathmanathan Umaharan

“…Research into Cd minimization has investigated soil management, cacao genetic variation, and postharvest processing, but has overlooked the cacao-associated microbiome despite promising evidence in other crops that root-associated microorganisms could help reduce Cd uptake.A novel approach combining both amplicon and metagenomic sequencing identified microbial bioindicators associated with leaf and stem Cd accumulation in sixteen field-grown genotypes of Theobroma cacao. …”
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Differential Antimicrobial Potential of Ajuga integrifolia Buch. Ham. Ex D.Don Based on Extraction Solvents by Wajid Khan, Nisar Ali, Muhammad Nazir Uddin, Dawood Ghafoor, Muhammad Ishaq, Haji Khan, Muhammad Rizwan, Shahab Khan

“…The current study aimed to evaluate the effect of extraction solvents on the anti-bacterial and anti-fungal efficacy of the stem and roots of Ajuga integrifolia Buch. Ham. ex D. …”
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Synergistic effects of Fe nanocomplex and nitrophenolate-based biostimulant on growth and physiological performance of tomato seedlings by Vahid Tavallali, Mina Dashti Darvishzadeh

“…At 30 days post-treatment, the optimum blend (0.4% Fe NC + 250 ppm Atonik) significantly enhanced growth indicators compared to the control: stem length (+ 84.2%), root length (+ 179.9%), leaf number (+ 190.8%), stem girth (+ 124.1%), and dry weight (+ 173.6%). …”
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Induction of autotetraploid and morphological, anatomical, and cytological studies of Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn. by Cheng-Li Liu, Heng-Yu Huang, Fu-Rong Xu

“…Following acclimatization and transplantation of regenerated autotetraploid plantlets, the survival rate reached 92%. (5) Compared to diploid plants, autotetraploid plants displayed significantly larger nutritional organs (leaves, stems, roots), enhanced growth parameters (leaf width, stomatal length, stomatal width, root fresh weight, and root dry weight), and more developed cellular structures (palisade tissue, spongy tissue, vascular tissue, starch granules, parenchyma cells, and cork cells). …”
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Regulatory Effects of Mowing on Biomass Allocation and Compensation Growth Mechanisms in <i>Elymus</i> Species by Zengzeng Yang, Chunping Zhang, Quan Cao, Yang Yu, Yuzhen Liu, Yongshang Tong, Xiaofang Zhang, Caidi Li, Quanmin Dong

“…Biomass allocation patterns among plant components (roots, stems, leaves, and spikes) were assessed, and allometric growth relationships were analyzed. …”
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Effects of Farmyard Manure and Biochar Treatments on the Development and Water Use of Lettuce Under the Deficit Irrigation Regime by Dilruba Erguler, Fatma Okyay, Omer Senol, Caner Yerli

“…Despite the decreasing marketable yield in the 50% irrigation treatment, the proportionally decreasing amount of irrigation water and actual evapotranspiration caused the highest water and irrigation water productivity efficiencies to occur in the 50% irrigation treatment. While the root diameter, root fresh and dry weights, stem diameter and length, head fresh and dry weights, marketable leaf number and yield, chlorophyll, and leaf relative water content of lettuce decreased with decreasing irrigation water levels, root length and membrane damage increased. …”
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Morphological, Molecular and Pathological Characterization of <i>Phytophthora pseudocryptogea</i> Associated with <i>Rosmarinus officinalis</i> Dieback in Tuscany, Central Italy by Alessandra Benigno, Chiara Aglietti, Santa Olga Cacciola, Salvatore Moricca

“…Morphological and molecular identification (ITS and Cox1 sequencing) of strains isolated from symptomatic stems, roots and soil revealed the occurrence of two <i>Phytophthora</i> species: <i>Phytophthora pseudocryptogea</i>, which constituted 94% of isolates obtained from the stem, root apparatus and rhizosphere; and <i>Phytophthora megasperma</i>, which was not recovered from plant organs or tissue, being exclusively isolated from rhizosphere soil samples at a low isolation rate (6%). …”
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Impact of Different Organic Extracts on Growth and Yield of Chili Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) by Muna Aied Yousif, Hussam Nafea Shakir

“…Plant- 1, and total yield 1.76 kg.plant-1, while treatment A2 excelled in the characteristics of root length 27.84 cm and root fresh weight 26.75 g. …”
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THE USE OF POLYFUNCTIONAL REMEDIES IN THE INTEGRATED SYSTEM OF WINTER WHEAT PROTECTION FROM FUNGAL DISEASES by V. M. Androsova, A. О. Didenko

“…The results of the trials have been considered where the root rots exceeded the economically acceptable limit of harmfulness, and leaf diseases did not reach the limit and vice versa. …”
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Investigating different levels of salinity and drought stress on the germination and growth of Pennisetum divisum by fatemeh jamali, vahid Etemad

“…The evaluated traits included germination percentage, germination speed, stem length and root length. The results showed that the germination percentage, germination speed, root length and shoot length increased with the increase of salinity stress up to 200 mM and then decreased so that practically no seeds germinated. …”
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Cultivation of chicory under nutrient solutions prepared in brackish waters and applied at different temperatures by Tarcísio F. de Oliveira, José A. Santos Júnior, Mairton G. da Silva, Hans R. Gheyi, Júlio C. de Almeida, Cristiane Guiselini

“…Cooling nutrient solution mitigated effects of salinity on stem height and diameter, number of leaves, and leaf area of chicory; provided greater production and water consumption, stability into root-shoot relationships, and membrane integrity within the saline range studied (1.7 to 6.2 dS m-1).…”
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Alternative nutritional solutions for the culture of ornamental bromélias by Vívian Tamaki, Sidnéia Maria de Paula, Catarina Carvalho Nievola, Shoey Kanashiro

“…We examined number of leafs, stem and root axis lengths, dry and wet masses of aerial and root parts, in addition to photosynthetic pigments. …”
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Growth and yield of beet irrigated with saline water in different types of vegetable mulching by Bruna B. Gadelha, Márcio H. da C. Freire, Henderson C. Sousa, Francisco H. R. Costa, Carla I. N. Lessa, Geocleber G. de Sousa

“…The use of vegetal mulching, mitigated the effects of irrigation with saline water on the variables plant height, leaf area, stem diameter, and tuberous root. The increase of the salt concentration in irrigation water negatively affected the number of leaves, length of the tuberous root, and yield. …”
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Ecological processes influencing bacterial community assembly across plant niche compartments by Nazish Roy, Seongeun Yang, Dongmin Lee, Kihyuck Choi

“…This study investigated microbial diversity and community assembly mechanisms across six compartments of tomato plants: bulk soil, rhizosphere, root, stem, flower, and seed. Using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing, we observed that microbial richness was highest in the bulk soil and rhizosphere, with significant reductions in internal plant tissues. …”
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Effect of fungal microorganisms on promoting the growth of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) seedlings under controlled conditions by María Valeria Fernández Contreras, Verónica Rodriguez, Luberto Argenis Sánchez, Rossana Teresa Timaure, Alexis Valerio Valery Ramirez

“…The seeds were sown in two types of tray sizes (128 and 200 alveoli) and the percentage of germination, stem length and diameter, root length, aerial and root dry weight were measured after five weeks of growth. …”
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