A comprehensive assessment of indoxacarb on Allium test with viability parameters by Bilal KARADAVUT, Dilek PANDIR

“…The aim of this study was to evaluate the toxic effects of indoxacarb on Allium cepa L. root tip meristem cells. Following root germination, control and untreated experimental groups were established, while the treatment groups were exposed to increasing concentrations of indoxacarb for periods of 24, 48 and 72 hours. …”
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Effects of Boerhavia diffusa L. nom. cons. and Chromolaena odorata (L.) R. M. King & H. Rob. extracts on some field insect pests of okra (Aabelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) by Emmanuel Tochukwu NNEJI, Robert O. UDDIN II, Abdulrasak K. MUSA

“…The results revealed that treated plants generally performed better than the untreated plants as they were taller, had more leaves, branches, wider stem girths and gave higher fruit yield. Fresh root extract of B. diffusa performed better in most parameters measured. …”
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The Effects of Mycorrhiza Application on Vegetative and Generative Growth in Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Plants under Water Deficiency Conditions by Kamile Ulukapı, Zehra Kurt, Sevinc Sener

“…For this purpose, at the end of the trial; shoot length (cm), root length (cm), root spread (cm), number of leaves, leaf width and length (mm), stem diameter (mm), fruit width (mm), fruit length (mm), root and shoot weights (g), fruit pH, total soluble solid content and chlorophyll index were measured. …”
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The Effect of Some Endophytic Bacteria on Seedling Growth and Physiological Properties of Salvia officinalis L. by Ceylan Pınar UÇAR, Ezelhan SELEM, Rüveyde TUNÇTÜRK, Murat TUNÇTÜRK, Ahmet AKKÖPRÜ

“…Effects of EB applications on shoot/root length, root/stem fresh and dry weight, Dualex values (Nitrogen balance index (NBI), flavonol, anthocyanin, and chlorophyll), leaf area, leaf temperature and color values (L*, a) *, b * C and Hue° were examined. …”

Evaluation of Four Methods for Predicting Carbon Stocks of Korean Pine Plantations in Heilongjiang Province, China. by Huilin Gao, Lihu Dong, Fengri Li, Lianjun Zhang

“…The sample trees were measured and calculated for the biomass and carbon stocks of tree components (i.e., stem, branch, foliage and root). Both compatible biomass and carbon stock models were developed with the total biomass and total carbon stocks as the constraints, respectively. …”
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Antitermite Activities of C. decidua Extracts and Pure Compounds against Indian White Termite Odontotermes obesus (Isoptera: Odontotermitidae) by Ravi Kant Upadhyay, Gayatri Jaiswal, Shoeb Ahmad, Leena Khanna, Subhash Chand Jain

“…In the present investigation, we have tested antitermite responses of Capparis decidua stem, root, flower, and fruit extracts and pure compounds to Odontotermes obesus in various bioassays. …”
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Plant Parts by Joela Jacobs

“…Terminology for plant parts such as root, leaf, stem, flower and fruit have been operative across disciplines both as references to actual vegetal matter and as tropes that carry and continue to take on new metaphorical, allegorical, symbolic and topological meanings that go beyond the strictly botanical. …”
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Ecological adaptability of rice cultivars with different types under the low temperature and weak sunshine condition by LI Min, LUO Deqiang, JIANG Xuehai, ZHOU Weijia, GI Guangmei, WANG Xuehong, LI Shuxing

“…Moreover, these methods such as cultivating strong roots and improving root activity are helpful to increase the amount of nitrogen absorption.…”
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Mitigation of Flood Stress in Mazamort Pepper Variety through Manganese Application by Sultan Dere, Mehmet Emin Doğan

“…Parameters evaluated at the end of the study included visual assessment, plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, leaf fresh and dry weight, leaf moisture content, root fresh and dry weight, root moisture content, chlorophyll content (SPAD value), ion leakage, relative water content (RWC), and turgor loss. …”
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Morphophysiological and antioxidant responses of different grape cultivars from the Caspian Basin under varying water deficit conditions by Azar Seidi, Esmaeil Seifi, Valiollah Rasoli

“…Three-bud cuttings from grapevine cultivars were prepared, rooted in sawdust, and transplanted into pots with soil, sand, and peat. …”
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The Effect of Compost and Biochar Amendments, as Well as the Inoculation of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Trichoderma harzianum, on the Control of Fusarium oxysporum Pathogen on... by Beletech Habte, Beyene Dobo

“…With the exception of the F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici inoculation, all treatments significantly (p < 0.05) increased height, leaf area, stem diameter, and shoot and root wet and dry biomass output. …”
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Advancing lodging resistance in maize: Integrating genetic, hormonal, and agronomic insights for sustainable crop productivity by Shumila Ishfaq, Yi Ding, Xiaoyan Liang, Wei Guo

“…Recent advancements in maize research have uncovered critical genetic traits and elucidated the roles of key hormonal pathways—such as gibberellin (GA), strigolactone (SL), auxin, and ethylene—in modulating stem elongation, tillering angles, and root system architecture. …”
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Genome-Wide identification and expression analysis of CsABF/AREB gene family in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) and in response to phytohormonal and abiotic stresses by Siting Lu, Yali Qiao, Xuejuan Pan, Xinfang Chen, Wanyi Su, Ailing Li, Xuelian Li, Weibiao Liao

“…Structural domain analysis showed that the proteins of these family members are highly similar, and all of them belong to the bZIP structural domain. qRT-PCR analysis showed that CsABF/AREB members are expressed in root, stem, and leaf, with the highest expression in root, followed by stem and leaf. …”
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Tamarix articulata Extracts Exhibit Antioxidant Activity and Offer Protection against Hydrogen Peroxide-Mediated Toxicity to Human Skin Fibroblasts by Abdullah M. Alnuqaydan

“…Evaluating the protective effect of the methanolic extract of different parts (fresh and dry leaves, stem, and root) of TA was determined by MTT assay using Hs27 skin fibroblasts as the cellular model. …”
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Functional Trait Trade-Offs for the Tropical Montane Rain Forest Species Responding to Light from Simulating Experiments by Peili Mao, Runguo Zang, Hongbo Shao, Junbao Yu

“…Under each light intensity level, the pioneer species, Endospermum chinense (Euphorbiaceae), had higher relative growth rate (RGR), stem mass ratio (SMR), specific leaf area (SLA), and morphological plasticity while the shade tolerant climax species, Parakmeria lotungensis (Magnoliaceae), had higher root mass ratio (RMR) and leaf mass ratio (LMR). …”
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Nutrient Uptake of Two Semidomesticated <i>Jaltomata</i> Schltdl. Species for Their Cultivation by Ignacio Darío Flores-Sánchez, Manuel Sandoval-Villa, Ebandro Uscanga-Mortera

“…The main structures of TDM accumulation by vegetative stage in <i>J. procumbens</i> were the leaf and root (vegetative and flowering), root and stem (fructification), and reproductive structures and root (harvesting); in <i>J. tlaxcala</i>, the main structures were the leaf and root (vegetative), root and leaf (flowering and fructification), and root and reproductive structures (harvesting). …”
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Response of eggplant crop fertigated with doses of nitrogen and potassium by Álvaro H. C. de Souza, Roberto Rezende, Marcelo Z. Lorenzoni, Cássio de C. Seron, Tiago L. Hachmann, Cláudia S. Lozano

“…‘Ciça’, with respect to yield, number of fruits and dry matter (root and stem), when grown in a greenhouse and conducted under fertigation with nitrogen and potassium. …”
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Combined effects of heavy metals and drought in the early stages of sunflower ontogenesis by Nazarova Natalia, Fedorova Darya, Galaktionova Lyudmila, Terekhova Nadezhda, Yudin Alexander

“…It was found that maximum concentrations of lead suppress the growth of both the main and adventitious roots of sunflower seedlings and simultaneously stimulate the growth of their above-ground part, which probably indicates the activation of the storage function of the stem, as the next line of defense of seedlings from the damaging effects of combined stress.…”
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ESTUDIO DE RADIOSENSIBILIDAD Y SELECCIÓN DEL RANGO DE DOSIS ESTIMULANTES DE RAYOS X EN CUATRO VARIEDADES DE TOMATE (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) by R. Ramírez, L. M. González, Y. Camejo, Nircia Zaldívar, Y. Fernández

“…The percentage of seed germination was evaluated after seven days and root length, seedling height and stem diameter after 15 days. …”
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Senna multijuga and peat in phytostabilization of copper in contaminated soil by Rudinei De Marco, Rodrigo F. da Silva, Clovis O. Da Ros, Mateus Vanzam, Daniel Boeno

“…At 120 days after seedling, the plants were evaluated for height, stem diameter, root and aerial dry matter, contents and accumulated amount of copper in the root system and aerial part. …”
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