Rooting Platanus (Platanus acerifolia (Aiton) Willd.) cuttings in Marechal Cândido Rondon - PR, Brazil: Influence of lesions at cutting bases and depth of planting by Danimar Dalla Rosa, Gessika Tres, Bruna Broti Rissato, Eloisa Lorenzetti, Vandeir Francisco Guimarães, Armin Feiden

“…After 170 days of incubation, injured and non- injured cuttings, were evaluated for rooting percentage and cuttings sprouted, length of roots and medium length of stems, stem diameter, number of leaves per stem, and dry mass of roots and shoots. …”
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Regenerative endodontic procedures for a prematurely erupted maxillary premolar with immature roots and chronic apical periodontitis: a case report and literature review by WANG Xiao, XIA Shang, LIU Yan, YANG Yu'e, LI Hong

“…For young permanent teeth with necrotic pulp, regenerative endodontic procedures has been established as the treatment of choice to promote apical closure and root maturation. The critical steps of regenerative endodontic procedures include thorough disinfection, induced bleeding to form a fibrin scaffold, and coronal sealing to facilitate stem cell recruitment and differentiation. …”
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Spatio-temporal dynamics of root water uptake and identification of soil moisture thresholds for precision irrigation in a Mediterranean yellow-fleshed kiwifruit orchard by Maria Calabritto, Alba N. Mininni, Roberto Di Biase, Angela Pietrafesa, Bartolomeo Dichio

“…An integrated approach, combining plant measurements and soil water content monitoring, together with an assessment of root water uptake dynamics, is essential to identify soil water thresholds and develop precision irrigation, especially for high water-demanding crops and environments.…”
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Volatile Components’ Variation Analysis on Ginseng Stems and Leaves at Different Growth Ages by HS-SPME-GC-MS by Hui-E. Zhang, Guang Li, JianFeng Hou, YanYan Han, Ping Ye, ChangBao Chen, XiaoHong Xu, EnPeng Wang

“…Since the classical chemical analysis usually needs to destroy the plants which is not suitable for the old wild ginseng due to the huge cost, in the current study, we employed the headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) GC-MS methodology which has the advantage of time-saving, nondestructive, and green to analyze the growth age of ginseng (roots) via determining the volatile components of ginseng stem and leaves (GSLs) combined with metabolic profiles way. 100 mg of finely ground GSL samples (3–7 years) were extracted by a 65 μm PDMS-DVB fiber in the headspace and then analyzed within 20 mins. …”
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Design, development, and testing of a cassava storage root-cutting robot utilizing a Stewart platform and mask R-CNN for precision agriculture by Thanaporn Singhpoo, Seree Wongpichet, Jetsada Posom, Kanda Runapongsa Saikaew, Arthit Phuphaphud, Poramate Banterng, Mahisorn Wongphati, Khwantri Saengprachatanarug

“…Separating cassava storage root from its stem, known as cassava storage root cutting, represents a pivotal stage in cassava harvesting. …”
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Biocontrol Potential of <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> A3 Against Corn Stalk Rot and Its Impact on Root-Associated Microbial Communities by Liming Wang, Shiqi Jia, Yue Du, Hongzhe Cao, Kang Zhang, Jihong Xing, Jingao Dong

“…Indoor experiments showed that treatment with the biocontrol strain significantly increased plant height, stem diameter, and fresh weight, indicating a positive impact on corn growth. …”
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Effective Use of <i>Euphorbia milii</i> DCM Root Extract Encapsulated by Thermosensitive Immunoliposomes for Targeted Drug Delivery in Prostate Cancer Cells by Keamogetswe Riet, Ayodeji Adegoke, Samson Mashele, Mamello Sekhoacha

“…Organic extracts of EME leaves, roots, and stems were screened against both cell lines, inhibiting more than 50% of cell culture at concentrations of 10 μg/mL. …”
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Suitability Analysis of Crops for Sloping Farmland in Arid Sandy Regions with Traditional Farming Methods by Shuanhu Li, Haonan Zhang, Qingguo Chi, Bohan Zhao, Ping Wang

“…This study categorizes local crops in arid regions into four distinct types: tall-stem monocotyledonous plants (represented by maize, <i>Zea mays</i> L.), short-stem monocotyledonous plants (represented by millet, <i>Setaria italica</i>), tap-rooted dicotyledonous plants (represented by soybean, <i>Glycine max</i> (L.) …”
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Evaluation of cytotoxicity impacts of combined methylene blue-mediated photodynamic therapy and intracanal antibiotic medicaments on dental stem cells by Jaber Zafari, Hamed Karkehabadi, Saeed Jamali, Hossein Abbasinia, Mohammad Asnaashari, Fatemeh Javani Jouni

“…Conventional methods such as mechanical instrumentations, chemical irrigation and intracanal medicaments pose a huge limitation to root canal disinfection as they kill bacteria and dental stem cells simultaneously. …”
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Evaluation of tolerance to Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands in avocado (Persea americana Miller.) germplasm by Eberto Rodriguez Henao, Álvaro Caicedo Arana, Ayda Lilia Enriquez Valencia, Jaime Eduardo Muñoz Florez

“…The aim of this research was to identify avocado accessions, which used as rootstocks in a cultural control strategy for preventing root rot disease. Disease progression was evaluated using mycelium of the pathogen by cut-stem inoculation. …”
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Identification of cyst nematode B-type CLE peptides and modulation of the vascular stem cell pathway for feeding cell formation. by Xiaoli Guo, Jianying Wang, Michael Gardner, Hiroo Fukuda, Yuki Kondo, J Peter Etchells, Xiaohong Wang, Melissa Goellner Mitchum

“…Stem cell pools in the SAM (shoot apical meristem), RAM (root apical meristem) and vascular procambium/cambium are regulated by CLE-receptor kinase-WOX signaling modules. …”
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Poplar transformation with variable explant sources to maximize transformation efficiency by Haiwei Lu, Sara Jawdy, Jin-Gui Chen, Xiaohan Yang, Udaya C. Kalluri

“…To maximize the utility of plant material and improve the transformation productivity per unit plant form, we studied the regeneration and transformation efficiency of different types of explants, including leaf, stem, petiole, and root from Populus, a woody perennial bioenergy crop. …”
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Comparative Analysis of the Anti-inflammatory Effects of E-MTA, Ketac-E, and Sealapex on Human Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells by Ayesha Imtiaz, Kiran Nayyar, Khadija Akhtar, Muhammad Yousuf Ali, Naresh kumar, Ehsan Ul Haq

“… Background: Root Canal Treatments play a critical role in managing periapical and pulp diseases, but failure to control the inflammation may result in treatment failure. …”
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Effects of different cultivation methods on stem apex yield and quality of sweetpotato for vegetable use under urban roof condition by LI Huan, BEI Jiawei, PAN Chao, ZHAO Weidong, LU Guoquan

“…Sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas) is an important upland crop in China, which plays an important role in feed and industrial raw materials. The root tuber has rich nutrition, and the aerial part of stems and leaves also has extremely high nutritive value. …”
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Effect of NPK fertilizer and root fertilizers Inicium on some physiological characters of Lycopersicon esculentum and its effect on mitotic division index of seedling radical apex by Baghdad Science Journal

“…The results showed that all the characters increased plant height, stem diameter, leaves number, length of leaf, lobs number in one leaf, length of root and root diameter. …”
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Bioprimee of seed with Bacillus Velezensis UTB96 to control the fungal pathogen of root and crown rot (Fusarium pseudograminearum) and improving some growth indicators of wheat by mohsen sasani, Masoud Ahmadzadeh, M.R. Jahansuz, sorayya navid

“…Bioesmoprim, osmoprime and halloprime had the most impact in controlling the pathogenic fungus and improving the growth indices of wheat (germination percent, length and weight of root and stem) in greenhouse conditions, respectively. …”
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Inhibition of RPA32 and Cytotoxic Effects of the Carnivorous Plant <i>Sarracenia purpurea</i> Root Extract in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells by Kuo-Ting Chang, Yu-Cheng Chen, Yi Lien, Yen-Hua Huang, Cheng-Yang Huang

“…Extracts from different plant parts (leaf, stem, and root) were prepared using various solvents (water, methanol, ethanol, and acetone) and screened for apoptosis-inducing potential using the chromatin condensation assay. …”
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The effect of new biological products based on Novochizol on the condition of spring common wheat crops by E. A. Orlova, N. P. Bekhtold, A. B. Shcherban, V. V. Fomenko

“…There has been established an efficiency of NVKhZ + SPBE against common root rot. The development of the disease on the roots on average over two years decreased from 21.5 to 3.95 %, the biological efficiency of the product was 81.7 %. …”
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Insights into quinoa endophytes: core bacterial communities reveal high stability to water stress and genotypic variation by Isaac Maestro-Gaitán, Miguel Redondo-Nieto, Sara González-Bodí, Laura Rodríguez-Casillas, Javier Matías, Luis Bolaños, María Reguera

“…Abstract Background Plant endophytes, comprising non-pathogenic bacteria, fungi, and archaea, inhabit various plant parts, including roots, stems, leaves, and seeds. These microorganisms play a crucial role in plant development by enhancing germination, growth, and stress resilience. …”
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Complexité, éléments et groupes consonantiques en berbère tachelhit by Mohamed Lahrouchi

“…This article provides new evidence for the head-complement hypothesis in Tashlhiyt verbal roots. Originally proposed to account for the distribution of consonants in triliteral roots and their behaviour towards gemination in the imperfective stem (Lahrouchi 2009, 2010), the head-complement hypothesis holds that roots containing an obstruant-sonorant sequence display a binary branching structure, where the obstruant is the head and the sonorant its complement. …”
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