Economic burden of breast cancer in India, 2000–2021 and forecast to 2030 by Rakesh N Pillai, Aleena Alex, Narassima M.S., Vivek Verma, Ajil Shaji, Keechilat Pavithran, D. K. Vijaykumar, Denny John

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Language Models for Multilabel Document Classification of Surgical Concepts in Exploratory Laparotomy Operative Notes: Algorithm Development Study by Jeremy A Balch, Sasank S Desaraju, Victoria J Nolan, Divya Vellanki, Timothy R Buchanan, Lindsey M Brinkley, Yordan Penev, Ahmet Bilgili, Aashay Patel, Corinne E Chatham, David M Vanderbilt, Rayon Uddin, Azra Bihorac, Philip Efron, Tyler J Loftus, Protiva Rahman, Benjamin Shickel

“…Annotation consistency was measured using the Cohen κ statistic. Data were preprocessed to include only the description of the procedure. …”
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Stiffness characteristics of the lower extremities in Women’s Chinese Basketball Association competition athletes: normative values and position differences by Dan Wang, Zhihai Wang, Mingming Yang, Kaiyuan Qu, Xinyu Mao, Xin Yang, Zhiye Zhang, Che Shao, Eamonn Delahunt, Eamonn Delahunt, Wenxuan Fang

“…Therefore, this study aims to establish normative data for lower extremity stiffness characteristics of players in the Women’s Chinese Basketball Association (WCBA) and compare the characteristics based on position.MethodsA total of 124 WCBA athletes (over 70% of the WCBA teams) were recruited for this study, including 63 forwards, 22 centres and 39 guards. …”
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The impact of extended reality cognitive behavioral therapy on mental disorders among children and youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. by Madeline Li, Jamin Patel, Tarun Reddy Katapally

“…<h4>Objectives</h4>This protocol aims to outline the methodology for conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the impact of XR-CBT on symptoms of mental disorders among children and youth.<h4>Methods</h4>This systematic review and meta-analysis will follow PRISMA-P 2015 guidelines. …”
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Fall risk screening: Audiologists’ perceived knowledge, views and reported practice by Kayla J. McFarlane, Amisha Kanji, Alida Naude

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How to design effective educational videos for teaching evidence-based medicine to undergraduate learners – systematic review with complementing qualitative research to develop a p... by Lukas Niekrenz, Cord Spreckelsen

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Epidemiological assessment of trends and health inequalities in rates of Group C and G Streptococcal bacteraemia in England, 2015 to 2022 by Mr Jamie Thomas Rudman, Dr Juliana Coelho, Ms Karen Broughton, Dr Christopher Jones, Dr Mariyam Mirfenderesky, Dr Colin Brown, Dr Theresa Lamagni, Ms Rebecca Guy

“…Data were augmented through linkage to Office for National Statistics and Hospital Episode Statistics to capture socioeconomic deprivation score (index of multiple-deprivation, IMD) based on residential location, and ethnicity. …”
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Investigating the relationship between the monetary policy shock through the exchange rate channel on the management quality index in the banking system: by examining the productiv... by Farhad Sharifi Bagha, Jafar Haqiqat, Zahra Karimi Takanloo

“…The current research is applied in terms of its purpose and analytical-descriptive in terms of its method. This study utilizes 96 variables of seasonal time series data that affect the management quality index within the bank productivity framework, one of the critical indicators for assessing the health of the banking system. …”
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Mixed Reality and Artificial Intelligence: A Holistic Approach to Multimodal Visualization and Extended Interaction in Knee Osteotomy by Andrea Moglia, Luca Marsilio, Matteo Rossi, Maria Pinelli, Emanuele Lettieri, Luca Mainardi, Alfonso Manzotti, Pietro Cerveri

“…Methods: Two preclinical test sessions were performed with 11 participants (eight surgeons, two residents, and one medical student) executing three times six tasks, corresponding to a number of holographic data interactions and preoperative planning steps. …”
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Investigating the feasibility and acceptability of the HOLOBalance system compared with standard care in older adults at risk for falls: study protocol for an assessor blinded pilo... by Matthew Liston, Christoph Maurer, Doris-Eva Bamiou, Dimitris Kikidis, Gregory Genna, Dimitris Gatsios, Dimitris Fotiadis, Marousa Pavlou

“…The aims of this proof-of-concept study are to (1) determine the safety, acceptability and feasibility of providing HOLOBalance to community dwelling older adults at risk for falls and (2) provide data to support sample size estimates for a future trial.Methods A single (assessor) blinded pilot randomised controlled proof of concept study. 120 participants will be randomised to receive an 8-week home exercise programme consisting of either: (1) HOLOBalance or (2) The OTAGO Home Exercise Programme. …”
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The Effects of Remimazolam and Inhalational Anesthetics on the Incidence of Postoperative Hyperactive Delirium in Geriatric Patients Undergoing Hip or Femur Surgery Under General A... by Jimin Kim, Sangseok Lee, Byung Hoon Yoo, Yun Hee Lim, In-Jung Jun

“…POD occurs in 19–65% of patients after hip surgeries, with notable risks associated with augmented morbidity, mortality, and prolonged hospitalization. …”
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Recapitulation of physiologic and pathophysiologic pulsatile CSF flow in purpose-built high-throughput hydrocephalus bioreactors by Ahmad Faryami, Adam Menkara, Shaheer Ajaz, Christopher Roberts, Ryan Jaroudi, Blake Gura, Tala Hussini, Carolyn A. Harris

“…Non-parametric data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test. For all tests, a confidence interval was set at 0.95 (α = 0.05). …”
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Forecasting the incidence of acute lymphoid leukaemia in males and females in the Saudi population from 2020 to 2029: application of ARIMA models and public health implications by Saeed M. Kabrah, Budhi Handoko, Yasir Aljohani, Abdulrahman Mujalli, Mohammad Alobaidy, Arwa F. Flemban, Wesam F. Farrash, Abdulaziz H. Alharbi, M. S. J. Alzahrani

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Club cell-derived brain-derived neurotrophic factor regulates murine airway mechanics and mucin production in response to IL-13 in a sex-dependent manner by Amy Fagan, Mariana Sponchiado, Luz Mata, Shanil Amin, J. Ignacio Aguirre, Sreekala Prabhakaran, Leah R. Reznikov

“…Although many cells in the airway can produce BDNF, our understanding of epithelial-derived BDNF and its role in airway health and disease remains limited.MethodsIn the current study, we studied male and female mice with conditional loss of Bdnf in airway club cells and challenged them intranasally with saline (vehicle control) or interleukin 13 (IL-13) for 4 days. …”
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Exploring the Utility of the Modified Hospitalized‐Patient One‐Year Mortality Risk Score to Trigger Referrals to Palliative Care for Inpatients With Cancer by A. Ghoshal, R. Prince, J. Downar, J. Lapenskie, S. Subramaniam, P. Wegier, L. W. Le, B. Hannon

“…Methods The mHOMR tool was retrospectively applied to consecutive acute admissions to a quaternary cancer center in Toronto, Canada from March 1 to May 31, 2018. …”
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Comparison of Levobupivacaine 0.5% versus Ropivacaine 0.75% with Dexmedetomidine as an Adjuvant in Ultrasound-guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block: A Randomised Clinical St... by Dinesh Kumar Sahu, Km Akshay, Alpa S Sonawane, Atul Sharma, Reena Parampill

“…Results: The groups were comparable concerning demographic data and baseline haemodynamic parameters. There was no statistically significant difference when comparing the mean Heart Rate (HR), mean blood pressures, and mean oxygen saturations at different time intervals between the groups. …”
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The efficacy of pre-operative oral aceclofenac and intra-ligamentary mepivacaine on the success of failed inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with symptomatic irreversible pu... by Susmita Ghosh, Paras Mull Gehlot, Ganesh Jadhav, Annapoorna Ballagere Mariswamy, Karkala Venkappa Kishan, Ahmed Al Malwi, Shahabe Saquib Abullais

“…Objective This study aimed to compare the effects of oral pre-operative aceclofenac and supplemental intra-ligamentary mepivacaine and articaine injection on the anaesthetic efficacy of failed inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis in mandibular molars. Materials and Methods A total of 126 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected for the study intervention. …”
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Hybrid closed-loop systems for managing blood glucose levels in type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and economic modelling by Asra Asgharzadeh, Mubarak Patel, Martin Connock, Sara Damery, Iman Ghosh, Mary Jordan, Karoline Freeman, Anna Brown, Rachel Court, Sharin Baldwin, Fatai Ogunlayi, Chris Stinton, Ewen Cummins, Lena Al-Khudairy

“…Results Clinical systematic review The clinical evidence identified 12 RCTs that compared HCL with CSII + CGM or sensor-augmented pump therapy. Studies were heterogeneous in terms of population, age groups, gender, RCT design, numbers of participants and variable adjustment methods. …”
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DigiBete, a Novel Chatbot to Support Transition to Adult Care of Young People/Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Outcomes From a Prospective, Multimethod, Nonrandomized Fe... by Veronica Swallow, Janet Horsman, Eliza Mazlan, Fiona Campbell, Reza Zaidi, Madeleine Julian, Jacob Branchflower, Jackie Martin-Kerry, Helen Monks, Astha Soni, Alison Rodriguez, Rob Julian, Paul Dimitri

“…Qualitative interviews involving YP/YA, parents, and health care professionals explored their views on the chatbot. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and framework analysis. …”
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To elucidate the neuroprotective effect of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in acute spinal cord injury subjects: A prospective longitudinal cohort study by Khurshid Alam Ansari, Priyank Pratap, Zeenat Ara, Muhammad Shahid Raza, Sharad Verma, Shah Waliullah, Mohd Yoosuf

“…Background: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is an extremely debilitating disorder. Efforts in augmenting neurological recovery and quality of life (QoL) spinal cord independence measure (SCIM) following SCI are being studied the world over. …”
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