Variability of the component composition of the essential oil of <i>Artemisia salsoloides</i> Willd. from natural populations of the flora of Dagestan by F. A. Vagabova, A. M. Aliev, G. K. Radzhabov, M. M. Mallaliev

“…Aerial parts of A. salsoloides were collected during the flowering phase in four Dagestan natural populations to obtain essential oil using the Clevenger method. To determine the component composition of the samples obtained of essential oils of A. salsoloides, chromatography‐mass spectrometric analysis was used. …”
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Macro- and Microelement Composition, Antioxidant Activity, and Biological Effect of Cold-Pressed Edible Oils from Commercial and Amateur Companies by Jolanta Marciniuk, Beata Sadowska, Marzena Więckowska-Szakiel, Mateusz Borkowski, Jacek Zebrowski, Bronisław K. Głód, Kacper Marciniuk, Paweł Marciniuk

“…The content of macro- and micronutrients was assessed using ICP-OES, the level of fatty acid unsaturation was examined using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and total antioxidant potential (TAP) was assessed using the DPPH method. The antimicrobial activity of the selected oils against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as fungi, representing both pathogens and human microbiota, was tested using the broth microdilution method. …”
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Geoacoustic Digital Model for the Sea of Japan Shelf (Peter the Great Bay) by Aleksandr Samchenko, Grigory Dolgikh, Igor Yaroshchuk, Roman Korotchenko, Alexandra Kosheleva

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The Application of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Combined with Chemometrics in the Determination of the Nutrient Composition in Chinese <i>Cyperus esculentus</i> L. by Xiaobo Jiao, Dongliang Guo, Xinjun Zhang, Yunpeng Su, Rong Ma, Lewen Chen, Kun Tian, Jingyu Su, Tangnuer Sahati, Xiahenazi Aierkenjiang, Jingjing Xia, Liqiong Xie

“…The nutritional content of tiger nut (<i>Cyperus esculentus</i> L.) is abundant, rich in oil, protein, and starch. Conventional methods for assessing the nutrient composition of tiger nuts (TNs) are time-consuming and labor-intensive. …”
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Advances in machine learning for the detection and characterization of microplastics in the environment by M. Maksuda Khanam, M. Khabir Uddin, Julhash U. Kazi

“…Extending these capabilities further, hyperspectral imaging combines spatial and spectral data to generate comprehensive chemical maps, enabling the simultaneous assessment of polymer composition and distribution. …”
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Comprehensive Quantitative Analysis of Coal-Based Liquids by Mask R-CNN-Assisted Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography by Huan-Huan Fan, Xiang-Ling Wang, Jie Feng, Wen-Ying Li

“…Therefore, the development of a method for accurately and rapidly analyzing chromatograms is crucial for understanding the chemical compositions and structures of coal-based liquids, such as direct coal liquefaction (DCL) oils and coal tar. …”
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A low complexity dynamic subarray combination method for MIMO transmitter by Cui WANG, Peng PAN, Shuai ZHANG, Junrong YAN

“…For the mmWave MIMO system using a partially-connected structure,in order to improve the spectral efficiency,the antenna composition of each subarray will be dynamically adjusted according to the channel conditions.However,the optimal grouping of antennas requires exhaustive searching for all possible antenna combinations according to certain criteri,which leads to unacceptable complexity.In response to the problem,a low-complexity sub-array dynamic allocation method was proposed.The core was to introduce certain rules when grouping array elements,thereby significantly reducing the number of combinations and reducing the search range.Specifically,two low-complexity antenna combination algorithms were proposed.Firstly,considering the strong correlation between mmWave antennas,multiple adjacent antennas were virtualized as an array element,thereby reducing the search space.Secondly,by dividing all antennas into upper and lower half areas,the antenna combination based on partition was realized,and the search space was also reduced.Simulation results show that the proposed method can achieve a good trade-off between performance and complexity.…”
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A pipeline for processing hyperspectral images, with a case of melanin-containing barley grains as an example by I. D. Busov, M. A. Genaev, E. G. Komyshev, V. S. Koval, T. E. Zykova, A. Y. Glagoleva, D. A. Afonnikov

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Preparation and properties of phosphor coating based on nanostructured yttrium-aluminum garnet and low-melting glass by O. V. Uretskaya, N. E. Drobyshevskaya, E. N. Poddenezhny, A. I. Kravchenko, T. N. Savkova

“…The modes of synthesis, structural and spectral-luminescent characteristics of the nanostructured powders are optimized leading to garnet of chemical composition Y3-хCeхAl5O12 (х = 0.02–0.06) with the particles size of 40–60 nm, spherical form, a specific surface of 50 m2/g. …”
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The application of near‐infrared spectroscopy to predict composition, gross energy yield, and methane production of natural forages on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau by Runze Wang, Huakun Zhou, Yayu Huang, Allan Degen, Xueyan Du, Muhammad Irfan Malik, Rongzhen Zhong, Binqiang Bai, Lizhuang Hao

“…A total of 301 natural forage samples were collected, and their spectral data were acquired using NIRS. Conventional methods were used to measure the forage composition, and predictive models were developed based on the spectral data. …”
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Application of NMR Method to Assess the Efficiency of Enhanced Oil Recovery Measures by N. K. Dvoyashkin, D. L. Melnikova, D. S. Ivanov, A. S. Aleksandrov, V. D. Skirda, K. D. Shumatbayev, A. D. Kurbanov

“…The paper presents the results of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study of oil samples taken from production wells from the fields of the Republic of Tatarstan before and after the application of one of the enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods, namely, flow rejection technology based on injection of microgel compositions into injection wells. …”
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Optical-spectroscopic analysis of colorimetric changes in meat during its storage by A. U. Shkabrou, I. M. Chernukha, V. D. Raznichenka, L. U. Lazovikava

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The component composition of the total flavonoid fractions from some <i>Ericaceae</i> family and their effect on the NO-stimulating activity of peritoneal macrophages by Ya. E. Reshetov, A. A. Ligacheva, E. S. Trofimova, N. S. Selivanova, S. V. Krivoshchekov, E. V. Basova, E. Yu. Sherstoboev, E. Yu. Avdeeva, I. P. Kaminsky, M. G. Danilets, M. V. Belousov

“…Comparative study of the composition of total flavonoid fractions from A. polifolia, C. calyculata, L. palustre, E. nigrum and study of their effect on the NO-stimulating activity of peritoneal macrophagesMaterials and methods. …”
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Numerical modeling of complex radiative heat transfer by N. I. Moskalenko, L. V. Rodionov, M. S. Khamidullina, I. A. Afanasyev

“…Compared with the use of approximate methods of calculation functions of the spectral transmittance numerical simulation reveals the effects of enlightenment environment or enhancing its absorption as a function of the temperature field. …”
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Balancing signature variance between local and global minima/maxima: Restricted maximum likelihood (REML) classification and the search for plagioclimax by N. Manspeizer, A. Karnieli

“…Due to long-term anthropogenic disturbance, plagioclimax results in vegetation compositions that cannot develop to a climax state. The overarching goal of the study was to develop a method to identify plagioclimax sub-regionally in the eastern Mediterranean (Israel) through signature extension. …”
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A High-resolution Spectroscopic Survey of Directly Imaged Companion Hosts. I. Determination of Diagnostic Stellar Abundances for Planet Formation and Composition by Aneesh Baburaj, Quinn M. Konopacky, Christopher A. Theissen, Sarah Peacock, Lori Huseby, Benjamin J. Fulton, Roman Gerasimov, Travis S. Barman, Kielan K. W. Hoch

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Non-Destructive Evaluation of Cement Mortar Quality with Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Methods by I. Ahmed, U. K. Sharma, P. K. Garg, A. K. Thakur, Pritipadmaja

“…Overall, this research introduces spectral analysis as a non-destructive method for evaluating mortar quality. …”
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A potential thermophotovoltaic emitter Er(Ta1−xNbx)O4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2) with excellent selective emission performance by Mengtong Ma, Minzhong Huang, Liyan Xue, Kaixian Wang, Ting Zhou, Huimin Xiang, Canglong Wang, Fan Yang, Yiqun Deng, Heng Chen

“…To adjust the selective emissivity and spectral efficiency, a series of rare earth tantalate selective emitters (Er(Ta1−xNbx)O4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2)) matching GaSb batteries were prepared by high-temperature solid-state reaction and pressureless sintering method. …”
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Direct Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Cadmium (II) Ions Using Bis-Thiosemicarbazone by Sulafa Nassar, Gharam I. Mohammed, Thoraya A. Farghaly

“…The solid complex, L-Cd, was determined using analytical methods including elemental analysis, UV-Vis spectra, spectral mass, and thermal analysis.…”
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A Next-generation Exoplanet Atmospheric Retrieval Framework for Transmission Spectroscopy (NEXOTRANS): Comparative Characterization for WASP-39 b Using JWST NIRISS, NIRSpec PRISM,... by Tonmoy Deka, Tasneem Basra Khan, Swastik Dewan, Priyankush Ghosh, Debayan Das, Liton Majumdar

“…The advent of JWST has marked a new era in exoplanetary atmospheric studies, offering higher-resolution data and greater precision across a broader spectral range than previous space-based telescopes. …”
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