In situ high-temperature Raman spectroscopy for online EAF slag analysis by Bohong Zhang, Hanok Tekle, Ronald J. O'Malley, Jeffrey D. Smith, Farhan Mumtaz, Jie Huang

“…The results demonstrate agreement between Raman spectral ratios and bulk slag chemistry, validating the method's capability to track compositional and structural changes under molten temperature. …”
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Chromatographic determination of volatile compounds of Achillea micranthoides Klok. et Krytzka by I. F. Duyun, S. V. Panchenko

“…The purpose of the work is to study the volatile compounds of the yarrow extract (Achillea micrantoides Klok. et Krytzka) and to establish their component composition. Materials and methods. The Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) method and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) on an Agilent Technology 7890 B chromatograph were employed to determine the component composition of volatile compounds in Achillea micranthoides Klok. et Krytzka. …”
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IN VITRO RESPONSE OF COTINUS COGGYGRIA SCOP. TO THE SPETRAL RADIATION AND LEDS INTENSITY by Olga O. Zholobova, Irina V. Mogilevskaya

“…Choosing the best photomorphogenesis parameters in vitro on a hormone-free medium for C. coggygria as a perspective plant species for commercial uses. Materials and methods. The effect of 15 lighting options, namely 6 ratios of red (R), blue (B), and green (G) spectra, on the composition of LEDs on C. coggygria explants in vitro by methods used in microclonal propagation was studied. …”
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TECHNIQUES OF EVALUATION OF HEMOGLOBIN OXYGEN SATURATION IN CLINICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY by S. Yu. Petrov, A. A. Antonov, I. A. Novikov, T. A. Savelieva

“…This technique is based on the assessment of light absorption by blood depending on hemoglobin saturation with oxygen by analyzing spectral composition of light diffusively reflected from the retina. …”
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Characterization and Differentiation of <i>Candida auris</i> on Dixon’s Agar Using Raman Spectroscopy by Chrysoula Petrokilidou, Eleftherios Pavlou, Aristea Velegraki, Anna Simou, Ioanna Marsellou, Grigorios Filis, Ioannis D. Bassukas, Georgios Gaitanis, Nikolaos Kourkoumelis

“…The observed inter-individual variability within <i>C. auris</i>, coupled with the spectral overlap between <i>C. auris</i> subgroups and other <i>Candida</i> species, highlights a major challenge in differentiating closely related fungi due to their similar molecular composition. …”
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Identification of iceberg-forming ice quakes from seismic and infrasound data by Yu. A. Vinogradov, A. V. Fedorov, S. V. Baranov, V. E. Asming, I. S. Fedorov

“…Results of the experiment showed that the calving events that produce floating icebergs generate seismic and infrasonic signals of a special spectral composition and are characterized by the presence of pronounced bands in the spectral-time representation. …”
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Research of the polyethylene packaging layer structure change in contact with a food product at exposure to ultraviolet radiation by O. B. Fedotova, N. S. Pryanichnikova

“…Using spectral methods of analysis, researches have been carried out on changes in the polyethylene layers structure in the film’s composition, multilayer films and combined packaging materials when exposed to pulsed ultraviolet radiation in a wide spectral range (irradiation with a pulsed xenon lamp). …”
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Application of fourier transform infrared vibrational spectroscopy in identifying early biochemical changes in lipid profiles of individuals undergoing Roux-en-y gastric bypass by Amanda Motta de Bortoli, Márcia Helena Cassago Nascimento, Blanca Elena Guerrero Daboin, Beatriz Bobbio de Brito, Luiza Recla Pessotti, Paulo Roberto Filgueiras, Andressa Bolsoni Lopes, Valerio Garrone Barauna, Fabiano Kenji Haraguchi

“…Spearman correlation analysis of spectral information with biochemical parameters was also performed. …”
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Enhancing wheat flour origin traceability by using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy by Minghui Gu, Chao Liu, Hansong Huang, Xin Zhang, Jiguo Li, Qingbin Jiao, Liang Xu, Mingyu Yang, Xin Tan

“…First, a hybrid feature selection method, termed ANOVA-Sine Cosine Algorithm (AVSCA), was developed by integrating analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA) to extract spectral fingerprint information of wheat flour. …”
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High-Pressure Monosulfide Solid Solution Fe_xNi_1−xS Phases: X-Ray Diffraction Analysis and Raman Spectroscopy by Anna V. Spivak, Ninel Yu. Sharapova, Tatiana V. Setkova, Andrey V. Bobrov, Vitaliy I. Korepanov, Anastasia V. Iskrina, Egor S. Zakharchenko, Mikhail V. Voronin, Natalia A. Drozhzhina

“…The structural and spectroscopic studies show linear dependencies of unit cell parameters and spectral components on composition and confirm the existence of a series of monosulfide solid solution Fe_xNi_1−xS.…”
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Identification of Chicken Bone Paste in Starch-Based Sausages Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy by Haoyu Li, Li Shen, Xiang Han, Yu Liu, Yutong Wang

“…Through processing methods such as normalization with reference spectral lines, selection of the signal of the second laser pulse at the same position, and electron temperature correction, the determination coefficients (R²) of each element’s spectral lines have significantly improved. …”
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Surface Clay and Mineral Exploration Using Hyperspectral Imaging: Advanced Techniques for Geospatial Analysis by S. Raut, N. Andure, A. Kadam, A. Dongare, A. Fulari, G. M. Sayyad, S. B. Sayyad, S. K. Shaikh, S. Sawant

“…HSI, leveraging data from the Hyperion sensor, offers a fine-resolution remote sensing method capable of discriminating minerals through their unique spectral reflectance profiles. …”
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Determination of Heating Value of Estonian Oil Shale by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy by M. Aints, P. Paris, M. Laan, K. Piip, H. Riisalu, I. Tufail

“…The study is the first where the oil shale heating value is determined on the basis of LIBS spectra. The method for selecting the optimal number of spectral lines for ordinary multivariate least squares regression model is presented. …”
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Mass-spectrometry via oscillatory motion in deep pulsed optical lattices by Alexandros Gerakis, Mikhail N. Shneider, Peter F. Barker

“…This non-resonant method is analogous to conventional Raman scattering, except that the observed spectral features relate to the oscillatory center-of-mass motion of each species within the lattice, determined uniquely by their respective polarizability-to-mass ratio. …”
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Features of power consumption of electrical installations with a DC link by A. V. Petrov, V. E. Martusenko, K. K. Fidiyov, D. I. Sidel'nikov

“…Study of dependence of the level of non-sinusoidality of currents consumed by the rectification circuit when feeding a linear load on the degree of voltage ripple smoothing at the rectifier output.Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of the spectral composition of the load currents with a rectifier bridge at different capacitance of the smoothing capacitor at the output of the rectifier.Results and discussion. …”
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Interpretation of ATR-FTIR spectra of dental adhesives throughout simultaneous polymerization and solvent loss. by Arwa Almusa, António H S Delgado, Anne Margaret Young

“…The FTIR techniques developed could monitor process kinetics and demonstrate the large, highly significant effects of drying method on final polymerized dental adhesive composition and polymerization level.…”
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Fluorescence spectroscopy as a novel tool in hematological diagnostics by Nugzar Gomidze, Lali Kalandadze, Miranda Khajishvili, Omar Nakashidze, Izolda Jabnidze, Davit Jakobia, Kakha Makharadze

“…The findings demonstrate that fluorescence spectroscopy provides complementary diagnostic insights, detecting subtle physiological variations in blood composition that conventional methods might overlook. …”
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NMR as Used in the Russian and Foreign Pharmacopoeias for Quality Control of Medicinal Products by S. V. Moiseev, N. E. Kuz’mina, A. I. Luttseva

“…The NMR method should be included in the list of absolute methods used for determination of purity of primary chemical reference substances during certification.…”
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Study of Non-Isothermal Decomposition and Kinetic Analysis of 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid- Melamine-Formaldehyde Copolymer by S. S. Butoliya, W. B. Gurnule, A. B. Zade

“…Freeman Carroll and Sharp Wentworth methods have been applied for the calculation of kinetic parameters while the data from Freeman Carroll method have been used to determine various thermodynamic parameters such as order of reaction, energy of activation, frequency factor, entropy change, free energy change and apparent entropy change. …”
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Copolymers of N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-methacrylamide with 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate

“…Monomer reactivity ratios for BrPMAAm (M1)-HEMA (M2) pair were determined by the application of conventional linearization methods such as Fineman-Ross (F-R), Kelen-Tüdõs (KT) and Extended Kelen-Tüdõs (EKT) and a nonlinear error invariable model method using a computer program RREVM. …”
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