Enhancing burned area monitoring with VIIRS dataset: A case study in Sub-Saharan Africa by Boris Ouattara, Michael Thiel, Barbara Sponholz, Heiko Paeth, Marta Yebra, Florent Mouillot, Patrick Kacic, Kwame Hackman

“…To address this, future versions of the algorithm will integrate the updated VIIRS reflectance data alongside VIIRS active fire from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to reduce CE and improve understanding spatial patterns.…”
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Establishment and characterization of liver‐specific Apoa4‐Cre and Cyp2c11‐Cre rat models in juvenile and adult stages by Wei Dong, Xiang Gao, Feifei Guan, Jirong Pan, Wei Chen, Li Zhang, Lianfeng Zhang

“…Rosa26‐imCherry rats were employed to hybridize with the Cre rats to obtain the Apoa4‐Cre/Rosa26‐imCherry and Cyp2c11‐Cre/Rosa26‐imCherry rats. The temporal and spatial patterns of Cre expression were determined by the observation of red fluorescence on tissue sections. …”
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Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy Is Associated With Higher R2 Relaxation Rate: An MRI and Pathology Study by Md Tahmid Yasar, Arnold M. Evia, Mahir Tazwar, Sue E. Leurgans, David A. Bennett, Julie A. Schneider, Konstantinos Arfanakis

“…This study tested the hypothesis that CAA is associated with R2, extracted the spatial pattern of CAA‐related R2 abnormalities, and evaluated R2 at different CAA severity levels in a large number of community‐based older adults. …”
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Effects of the unity vacuum suspension system on transtibial gait for simulated non-level surfaces. by Gabrielle Thibault, Hossein Gholizadeh, Emily Sinitski, Natalie Baddour, Edward D Lemaire

“…Significant differences between active and inactive vacuum conditions (p<0.05) were found for some temporal-spatial and kinematic gait parameters, but the differences were small and not considered clinically significant. …”
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Assessing the potential for traffic carbon emission reductions through residential travel mode shifts: insights from massive vehicle trajectory data and scenario simulations by Shaoying Li, Shaoli Li, Shuyuan Xu, Hanwen Xu, Xuanting Chen, Quan Mu, Zhangzhi Tan

“…This framework is designed to evaluate the impact of shifts in residential travel modes on carbon emissions at a fine spatial and temporal scale. …”
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A Generative Framework for Probabilistic, Spatiotemporally Coherent Downscaling of Climate Simulation by Jonathan Schmidt, Luca Schmidt, Felix M. Strnad, Nicole Ludwig, Philipp Hennig

“…Current statistical downscaling methods infer these phenomena as temporally decoupled spatial patches. However, to preserve physical properties, estimating spatio-temporally coherent high-resolution weather dynamics for multiple variables across long time horizons is crucial. …”
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Spatiotemporal Coupling Characteristics Between Urban Land Development Intensity and Population Density from a Building-Space Perspective: A Case Study of the Yangtze River Delta U... by Xiaozhou Wang, Lie You, Lin Wang

“…As China shifts from rapid to high-quality development, urban growth has exhibited allometric patterns. This study evaluated land use efficiency from the perspective of architectural space, focusing on 41 cities in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration from 2010 to 2020. …”
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Understanding flood and drought extremes under a changing climate in the Blue Nile Basin: A review by Demelash Ademe Malede, Vetrimurugan Elumalai, Tesfa Gebrie Andualem, Yilkal Gebeyehu Mekonnen, Mesenbet Yibeltal, Girum Getachew Demeke, Tena Alamirew, Shimelash Molla Kassaye, Yonas Gebreslasie Hagos, Anmut Enawgaw Kassie, Mulatu Kassa, Gizachew Sewagegn Berihun, Ram L. Ray

“…Extreme flood and drought events arise from temporal and spatial variations in the Earth's water cycle, significantly affecting water resources and the environment. …”
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Mapping Burned Area in the Caatinga Biome: Employing Deep Learning Techniques by Washington J. S. Franca Rocha, Rodrigo N. Vasconcelos, Soltan Galano Duverger, Diego P. Costa, Nerivaldo A. Santos, Rafael O. Franca Rocha, Mariana M. M. de Santana, Ane A. C. Alencar, Vera L. S. Arruda, Wallace Vieira da Silva, Jefferson Ferreira-Ferreira, Mariana Oliveira, Leonardo da Silva Barbosa, Carlos Leandro Cordeiro

“…This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a fire detection model and analyze the spatial and temporal patterns of burned areas, providing essential insights for fire management and prevention strategies. …”
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Remote Sensing-Based Analysis of the Coupled Impacts of Climate and Land Use Changes on Future Ecosystem Resilience: A Case Study of the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region by Jingyuan Ni, Fang Xu

“…The results reveal the following: (1) Temporally, ecosystem resilience exhibited a staged pattern of change. …”
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A Simulation Study of Low-Intensity Focused Ultrasound for Modulating Rotational Sense Through Acoustic Streaming in Semicircular Canal: A Pilot Study by Sion Cha, Wooksung Kim

“…Existing vestibular stimulation methods, such as galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS), caloric vestibular stimulation (CVS), and magnetic vestibular stimulation (MVS), face limitations in spatial and temporal resolution, with unclear mechanisms. …”
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Incorporating Attention Mechanism Into CNN-BiGRU Classifier for HAR by Ohoud Nafea, Wadood Abdul, Ghulam Muhammad

“…The proposed methodology uses convolutional neural networks (CNN) and recurrent neural networks (RNN) to extract the spatial and temporal features. We propose to employ an attention mechanism based BiGRU. …”
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Choroidal thickness in patients with coronary artery disease. by Meleha Ahmad, Patrick A Kaszubski, Lucy Cobbs, Harmony Reynolds, Roland Theodore Smith

“…Within the CAD group, CTh was significantly lower temporally (P = 0.007) and nasally (P<0.001) than subfoveally, consistent with the pattern observed in controls. …”
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Significance in Numerical Simulation and Optimization Method Based on Multi-Indicator Sensitivity Analysis for Low Impact Development Practice Strategy by Qian Zhang, Mucheng Zhang, Wanjun Jiang, Yizhi Sheng, Yingwei Yuan, Meng Zhang

“…The applicability of the 3D modules was evaluated using the Chicago rain pattern formula under three recurrence periods: precipitation within one, five, and ten years. …”
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Genetic diversity of norovirus in Shenzhen Based on continuous surveillance from 2016 to 2022 by Xin Wang, Wanqiu Liu, Wanqiu Liu, Wanqiu Liu, Mingda Hu, Hui Ma, Yaqing He, Boqian Wang, Kexin Li, Kexin Li, Kexin Li, Rui Zhang, Rui Zhang, Rui Zhang, JingJing Fu, JingJing Fu, Hailong Zhang, Long Chen, Xinru Zhao, Xinru Zhao, Xinru Zhao, Buaijier Aimaiti, Buaijier Aimaiti, Buaijier Aimaiti, Hongbin Song, Hongguang Ren, Xiaofeng Hu

“…It involved analyzing the demographic, spatial, and temporal distribution of norovirus infections. …”
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Agricultural GDP exposure to drought and its machine learning-based prediction in the Jialing River Basin, China by Xinzhi Wang, Qingxia Lin, Zhiyong Wu, Yuliang Zhang, Changwen Li, Ji Liu, Shinan Zhang, Songyu Li

“…Subsequently, the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) and standardized soil moisture index (SSMI) were applied to analyze the spatial-temporal patterns of droughts. Additionally, cropland exposure to drought was evaluated using gridded agricultural GDP data derived from pixel interpolation. …”
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Detecting ecosystem water use efficiency responses to drought from long-term remote sensing data by Xingjiao Yu, Qi Yin, Tiantian Zhao, Kainan Chen, Long Qian, Wen’e Wang, Xiaotao Hu, Baozhong Zhang

“…Understanding the cumulative and lagged effects of drought on global ecosystem WUE is crucial for assessing and responding to hydroclimatic disturbances. However, the spatial patterns and mechanisms of drought impacts on global WUE remain unclear. …”
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DECIPHeR-GW v1: a coupled hydrological model with improved representation of surface–groundwater interactions by Y. Zheng, Y. Zheng, G. Coxon, M. Rahman, R. Woods, S. Salwey, S. Salwey, S. Salwey, Y. Rong, D. E. Wendt

“…Furthermore, our model reproduces temporal patterns of the groundwater level time series, with more than half of the wells achieving a Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.6 or higher when comparing simulations to observations. …”
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Ecological and climatic transferability of airborne lidar-driven aboveground biomass models in Piñon-Juniper woodlands by Jessie F. Eastburn, Michael J. Campbell, Philip E. Dennison, William Rl Anderegg, Kevin J. Barrett, Patrick A. Fekety, Samuel W. Flake, David W. Huffman, Steven A. Kannenberg, Kelly L. Kerr, Andrew J. Sánchez Meador, Jody C. Vogeler

“…Piñon-juniper (PJ) woodlands are an expansive and dynamic dryland ecosystem in the US that encompass a wide range of spatial, temporal, and ecological diversity. The dynamism of PJ woodland extent and abundance over space and time is attributable to variability in species compositions, stand structures, climatic conditions, and disturbance patterns. …”
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Action unit based micro-expression recognition framework for driver emotional state detection by Parul Malik, Jaiteg Singh, Farman Ali, Sukhjit Singh Sehra, Daehan Kwak

“…The proposed method combines a Residual Network (ResNet18) for spatial feature extraction with a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) network for temporal pattern learning. …”
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