Comparison and Evaluation of Rain Gauge, CMORPH, TRMM PR and GPM DPR KuPR Precipitation Products over South China by Rui Wang, Huiping Li, Hao Huang, Liangliang Li

“…The spatial patterns and probability density function of rain rates from four precipitation products show similar features. …”
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Assessment and Optimization of Hydrological Connectivity for Effective Management of Water Resources in the Samian Watershed by Zeinab Hazbavi, Nazila Alaei

“…Water resources in the Samian Watershed had been developed due to cultivation and urban development, which had led to a significant risk of excessive use and unequal distribution of water resources across different temporal and spatial scales. The results showed that the hydrological network of the river had a total length of 1254.73 km with 173 links and 176 nodes. …”
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Quantitative analysis of the diffusion characteristics of China's long-term care insurance policy based on the PMC index model by Peixin Duan, Jiayi Wang, Ruisi Zhang, Haiyan Jia, Hui Sun, Yanfang Li

“…The characteristics of policy diffusion are analyzed from both temporal and spatial dimensions.Conclusion(1) According to the PMC index results, LTCI policies of 25 cities achieved an excellent level, 4 cities reached an acceptable level, and there were no substandard policies among the 29 pilot cities. …”
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Multi-Head Attention-Based Framework with Residual Network for Human Action Recognition by Basheer Al-Tawil, Magnus Jung, Thorsten Hempel, Ayoub Al-Hamadi

“…However, recognizing patterns across different temporal scales remains challenging. …”
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Evaluation of Rainfall Distribution Based on the Precipitation Concentration Index: A Case Study over the Selected Summer Rainfall Regions of South Africa by Christina M. Botai, Joel O. Botai, Mxolisi B. Mukhawana, Jaco de Wit, Ndumiso S. Masilela, Nosipho Zwane, Henerica Tazvinga

“…The Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) is considered a powerful tool that can be used to analyse the spatial and temporal distribution and variability of precipitation over a region. …”
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Evolution of “Production–Living–Ecological” Spaces Conflicts and Their Impacts on Ecosystem Service Values in the Farming–Pastoral Ecotone in Inner Mongolia During Rapid Urbanizati... by Ziqi Yu, Xi Meng, Gongjue Yu

“…This study used the “production–living–ecological” spaces (PLES) spatial dynamics, the rate of change index, and the standard deviation ellipse to examine the spatial and temporal evolution of the PLES in the FPE in Inner Mongolia. …”
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Designing an Interactive Visual Analytics System for Precipitation Data Analysis by Dong Hyun Jeong, Pradeep Behera, Bong Keun Jeong, Carlos David Luna Sangama, Bryan Higgs, Soo-Yeon Ji

“…As precipitation analysis reveals critical statistical characteristics, temporal patterns, and spatial distributions of rainfall and snowfall events, it plays an important role in planning urban drainage systems, flood forecasting, hydrological modeling, and climate studies. …”
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Vision transformer embedded video anomaly detection using attention driven recurrence by Ummay Maria Muna, Shanta Biswas, Syed Abu Ammar Muhammad Zarif, Philip Jefferson Deori, Tauseef Tajwar, Swakkhar Shatabda

“…In this paper, we propose a novel framework for detecting anomalies in videos by uniquely analyzing spatial and temporal (spatio-temporal) features. We address challenges such as the processing of lengthy videos and the sparse occurrence of anomalies by segmenting and labeling anomalous parts within videos. …”
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Evaluating Ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) Variations as Precursors to Seismic Activity: Insights from the 2024 Noto Peninsula and Nichinan Earthquakes of Japan by Karan Nayak, Rosendo Romero-Andrade, Gopal Sharma, Charbeth López-Urías, Manuel Edwiges Trejo-Soto, Ana Isela Vidal-Vega

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A novel modification framework for evaluating ecosystem service value in China’s five major freshwater lakes and their surrounding cities from 2002 to 2022 by Yan Lu, Chenfeng Xu, Xiqian Wang

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Evaluation of Arctic Land Snow Cover Characteristics, Surface Albedo, and Temperature during the Transition Seasons from Regional Climate Model Simulations and Satellite Data by X. Zhou, H. Matthes, A. Rinke, K. Klehmet, B. Heim, W. Dorn, D. Klaus, K. Dethloff, B. Rockel

“…HIRHAM5 shows a general agreement in the spatial patterns and annual course of these variables, although distinct biases for specific regions and months are obvious. …”
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The Dynamic Impact of Industrial Robot Penetration on Chain Resilience: City Evidence from China by Rendao Ye, Yilan Zhang

“…Third, the relationship between robot penetration and chain resilience shows clear spatial and temporal patterns. Cities with higher robot usage tend to drive development in surrounding areas. …”
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Spatiotemporal effects of landscape structure on the trade-offs and synergies among ecosystem service functions in Yangtze River Economic Belt, China by Yao Yao, Yuanyuan Yang

“…However, how landscape pattern simultaneously affects multiple ESF across time and space, specifically regarding changes in their relationships, has not been comprehensively evaluated. …”
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Personalized region of interest recommendation through adaptive fusion of multi-dimensional user preferences by Qing Tang, Shenghua Xu, Zhuolu Wang, Yong Wang, Shichuan Liu, Haiqin Hua

“…This process involves analyzing users’ historical check-in data within location networks, which helps capture spatial activity preferences and predict regional movement patterns. …”
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Transformation of Productive-Living-Ecological Land Use and Its Eco environmental Effects in Urban Agglomeration of Central Plains by Si Xiaojun, Cui Jia

“…[Objective] The temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of the productive-living-ecological land use and its ecological environmental effects in the Central Plains urban agglomeration from 2000 to 2020 were analyzed in order to provide references for the optimization of the productive-living-ecological space pattern in rapidly urbanized areas and for regional ecological environmental protection. …”
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Beyond Linearity: Uncovering the Complex Spatiotemporal Drivers of New-Type Urbanization and Eco-Environmental Resilience Coupling in China’s Chengdu–Chongqing Economic Circle with... by Caoxin Chen, Shiyi Wang, Meixi Liu, Ke Huang, Qiuyi Guo, Wei Xie, Jiangjun Wan

“…The results reveal the following: (1) NTU and EER levels steadily improved from 2004 to 2022, although coordination between cities still requires enhancement; (2) CCD exhibited a temporal pattern of “progressive escalation and continuous optimization,” and a spatial pattern of “dual-core leadership and regional diffusion,” with most cities shifting from NTU-lagged to synchronized development; (3) environmental regulations (MAR) and fixed asset investment (FIX) emerged as the most influential CCD drivers, and significant nonlinear interactions were observed, particularly those involving population size (HUM); (4) CCD drivers exhibited complex spatiotemporal heterogeneity, characterized by “stage dominance—marginal variation—spatial mismatch.” …”
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Evaluation of High-Resolution Satellite-Based Real-Time and Post-Real-Time Precipitation Estimates during 2010 Extreme Flood Event in Swat River Basin, Hindukush Region by Muhammad Naveed Anjum, Yongjian Ding, Donghui Shangguan, Muhammad Wajid Ijaz, Shiqiang Zhang

“…Observations of 15 rain gauging stations were used for the evaluation of TMPA products. Results showed that the spatial pattern of precipitation in the event was generally captured by post-real-time product (3B42V7) but misplaced by real-time product (3B42RT), witnessed by a high spatial correlation coefficient for 3B42V7 (CC = 0.87) and low spatial correlation coefficient for 3B42RT (CC = 0.20). …”
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Spatiotemporal evolution and coupling coordination of multi-objective and multi-dimensional water resources carrying capacity by Zhaoyang Li, Lei Cao, Shuxia Wang, Zhenxin Liu, Mingqian Ma

“…Based on this, the study develops a multi-objective (water resource–socio-economics–ecological environment) and multi-dimensional (water quantity–water quality–watershed–water flow) evaluation framework for WRCC in western Jilin. Using an integrated entropy weight method (EWM)-the technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution method (TOPSIS)-the Adversarial Interpretive Structure Modeling (AISM) method, the temporal evolution and spatial differentiation of WRCC in ten counties from 2000 to 2020 were assessed. …”
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Multi-scale coupling quantitative assessment of ecological-urban resilience in the Yangtze River Economic Belt by Jinyang Wang, Zhenfeng Shao, Qingwei Zhuang, Chaoya Dang, Peiqing Jing, Bowen Cai, Siyuan Wang, Jun Li, Fei Yang, Wei Wang, Neema Simon Sumari, Walter Musakwa

“…Current research has not yet explored the spatial and temporal patterns of the coupling relationship between urban and ecological systems at the county scale. …”
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Assessing the Impact of Land Use on Dew Yield Using Remote Sensing Data in Taiwan by J. J. Lin, A. N. Arslan, A. N. Arslan

“…The integration of NCPI with LAI resulted in the LAI-derived Condensation Potential (LCP), capturing spatial and temporal variations in condensation potential. …”
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