RETRACTED: Temporal-Difference Graph-Based Optimization for High-Quality Reconstruction of MODIS NDVI Data by Shengtai Ji, Shuxin Han, Jiaxin Hu, Yuguang Li, Jing-Cheng Han

“…Regarding spatio-temporal NDVI data as a time-varying graph signal, the developed method utilized an optimization algorithm to maximize the spatial smoothness of temporal differences while preserving the spatial NDVI pattern. …”
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Spatiotemporal Flood Hazard Classification in Bangkok Using Graph Convolutional Network and Temporal Fusion Transformer by Pakpoom Chaimook, Nirattaya Khamsemanan, Cholwich Nattee, Alice Sharp

“…Traditional flood prediction models often fail to capture spatial correlations across districts and the temporal patterns within different types of features. …”
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Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of Climate Extremes in Sub-Saharan Africa and Potential Impact of Oceanic Teleconnections by Lormido Ernesto Zita, Flávio Justino, Carlos Gurjão, James Adamu, Manuel Talacuece

“…The CHIRPS dataset showed strong positive correlations with CPC in spatial patterns and similarity in simulating interannual variability and in almost all seasons. …”
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Bayesian spatio-temporal conditional autoregressive localized modeling techniques for socioeconomic factors and stunting in Indonesia by Aswi Aswi, Septian Rahardiantoro, Anang Kurnia, Bagus Sartono, Dian Handayani, Nurwan Nurwan

“…Stunting remains a persistent public health issue in Indonesia, exhibiting significant spatial and temporal variation. To address this, we employed a hierarchical Bayesian spatio-temporal localized Conditional Autoregressive (CAR) model that includes a clustering component to identify risk factors and estimate relative risk (RR) across 34 provinces from 2020 to 2022. …”
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Spatiotemporal evolutionary patterns and influencing factors of urban carbon emissions in China by Qifeng Meng, Chunyi Li

“…On this basis, local Moran’s index, Social Network Analysis (SNA), and the Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) model were employed to analyze spatial–temporal evolution patterns and influencing factors of urban carbon emissions. …”
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Spatio‐Temporal Dynamics of Invasive Spartina Alterniflora and Its Functional Traits' Responding to Hydro‐Meteorology by Bolin Fu, Bingyan Yuan, Hang Yao, Weiwei Sun, Mingming Jia, Zuofang Yao, Yeqiao Wang

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Modelling the impacts of climate change on groundwater recharge patterns in northern Germany by Ian McNamara, Tim Wolters, Bernd König, Anna-Lena Rugen, Miriam Toro, Martina Flörke, Frank Wendland

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Rainfall pattern and erosion potential in the physiographic regions of the state of Pernambuco, Brazil by Antonio G. Pinheiro, Thais E. M. dos S. Souza, Suzana M. G. L. Montenegro, Abelardo A. de A. Montenegro, Sérgio M. S. Guerra

“…ABSTRACT The objective of the present study was to characterize the spatial and temporal (2000-2015) rainfall pattern variability and erosive potential in the different physiographic regions of the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. …”
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Sensitization and Habituation of Hyper-Excitation to Constant Presentation of Pattern-Glare Stimuli by Thomas Jefferis, Cihan Dogan, Claire E. Miller, Maria Karathanou, Austyn Tempesta, Andrew J. Schofield, Howard Bowman

“…While previous research has primarily focused on transient EEG responses to patterned stimuli, this study aims to investigate how continuous presentation of pattern-glare stimuli affects neural adaptation over both fine (seconds) and coarse (entire experiment) temporal scales. …”
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Dynamic Quantification and Characterization of Spatial Heterogeneity in Mid-Sized Urban Landscape of India by Diksha, Varun Narayan Mishra, Deepak Kumar, Maya Kumari, Bashar Bashir, Malay Pramanik, Mohamed Zhran

“…Landscape metrics and spatial-temporal monitoring of the landscape would aid the district council and planners in better planning and livelihood sustainability.…”
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Temporal Denoising of Infrared Images via Total Variation and Low-Rank Bidirectional Twisted Tensor Decomposition by Zhihao Liu, Weiqi Jin, Li Li

“…This method effectively suppresses temporal noise by introducing twisted tensors in both horizontal and vertical directions while preserving spatial information in diverse orientations to protect image details and textures. …”
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Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Indicate Mammalian Abundance Across Broad Spatial Scales by Paul K. Kazaba, Lars Kulik, Ghislain B. Beukou Choumbou, Christelle B. Douhin Tiémoko, Funmilayo L. Oni, Serge A. Kamgang, Stefanie Heinicke, Inza Koné, Samedi Jean Pierre Mucyo, Tenekwetche Sop, Christophe Boesch, Colleen Stephens, Anthony Agbor, Samuel Angedakin, Emma Bailey, Mattia Bessone, Charlotte Coupland, Tobias Deschner, Paula Dieguez, Anne‐Céline Granjon, Briana Harder, Josephine Head, Thurston Cleveland Hicks, Sorrel Jones, Parag Kadam, Ammie K. Kalan, Kevin E. Langergraber, Juan Lapuente, Kevin C. Lee, Laura K. Lynn, Nuria Maldonado, Maureen S. McCarthy, Amelia C. Meier, Lucy Jayne Ormsby, Alex Piel, Martha M. Robbins, Lilah Sciaky, Volker Sommer, Fiona A. Stewart, Jane Widness, Roman M. Wittig, Erin G. Wessling, Mimi Arandjelovic, Hjalmar Kühl, Yntze van derHoek

“…ABSTRACT Ongoing ecosystem change and biodiversity decline across the Afrotropics call for tools to monitor the state of biodiversity or ecosystem elements across extensive spatial and temporal scales. We assessed relationships in the co‐occurrence patterns between great apes and other medium to large‐bodied mammals to evaluate whether ape abundance serves as a proxy for mammal diversity across broad spatial scales. …”
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Quantifying temporal niche abundance through environmental predictability and seasonality: A novel framework for biodiversity assessment by Lei Huang, Futing Zhao, Shuwen Guo, Li Liu, Rongguang Zhang

“…Focusing on the southern foothills of Qilian Mountains, we employed Colwell’s indices and wavelet analysis to analyze seasonality and predictability patterns of temperature and precipitation. The temporal niche abundance derived from each environmental parameter was then synthesized to reveal spatial patterns of environmental suitability and stress for biodiversity from a niche perspective. …”
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Analysis the status and spatio-temporal characteristics of the synergistic development of China’s multi-level medical insurance system by Zenghui Qiu, Meiling Fu, Lanfang Liu, Lan Yao, Shanshan Yin, Wen Chen, Jingjing Huang, Jiahui Jin

“…Lastly, spatial autocorrelation analysis is conducted to evaluate both the global and local spatio-temporal evolutionary characteristics of MMIS. …”
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Predicting spatio-temporal dynamics of dengue using INLA (integrated nested laplace approximation) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia by Marko Ferdian Salim, Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto, Danardono

“…Its incidence fluctuates due to spatial and temporal factors, necessitating robust modeling approaches for prediction and risk mapping. …”
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Analyzing spatiotemporal congestion pattern on urban roads based on taxi GPS data by Kaisheng Zhang, Daniel (Jian) Sun, Suwan Shen, Yi Zhu

“…The Fuzzy C-means clustering was proposed to be combined with quantitative spatial regression, and the overall evaluation process will assist to assess the spatial-temporal levels of service of traffic from the congestion perspective.…”
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An Autism Spectrum Disorder Identification Method Based on 3D-CNN and Segmented Temporal Decision Network by Zhiling Liu, Ye Chen, Xinrui Dong, Jing Liu

“…This approach not only enhances the efficiency of spatiotemporal feature extraction but also improves the model’s ability to learn complex brain activity patterns. (3) Results: The proposed method was evaluated on the ABIDE dataset, which includes 1035 subjects from 17 different brain imaging centers. …”
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Spatial quality measurement of commercial streets in old cities of medium-sized cities in China by Tongwen Wang, Hongkai Li, Xinmeng Cao, Chaohui Yue, Yuanyuan Yang, Weijie Huang, Haidong Li

“…This study finds that (1) crowd activities on commercial streets have different temporal and spatial patterns on weekdays and days off; (2) the external characterization of urban street space quality has a significant positive correlation with objective material spatial elements such as the density of public transportation stops, functional density, functional mixing, interface continuity, and spatial green visibility rate; (3) the enhancement of street accessibility and fine-tuning of functions are key to improving the spatial quality of commercial streets.This study provides theoretical basis and ideas for improving the spatial quality of commercial streets in medium-sized cities in China and promoting sustainable urban development.…”
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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Spatio-temporal analysis and simulation of urban ecological resilience in Guangzhou City based on the FLUS model by Zhenjie Liao, Lijuan Zhang

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Spatio-temporal dynamics and trend forecasting of urban green high-quality development: An examination of 287 cities in China. by Tonghui Yu, Shanshan Jia, Xufeng Cui

“…The research findings indicate: (1) A steady annual increase in the overall level of UGHQD, with a geographic pattern showing high levels in the east, moderate in the center, and low in the west. (2) A spatial agglomeration in UGHQD, predominantly in the eastern region, demonstrating spatio-temporal inertia. (3) Varying degrees of a "right-tail" phenomenon in the UGHQD across China and its four sub-regions, indicating a polarization trend or even a weak multi-polarization trend. (4) A forecast of continuous, steady growth in UGHQD from 2021 to 2025, with the eastern region maintaining its leading position. …”
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