Site selection evaluation of transmission lines in desert areas based on wind-sand physics by Moxian Dai, Moxian Dai, Yanbing Wang, Shu Zhu, Hongchao Dun, Hongchao Dun

“…The study findings reveal that global desert sand movement exhibits distinct spatial distribution patterns. Temporally, all monitored regions demonstrate a continuous intensification of sand drift potential, with South America showing the most rapid growth rate, while Asia and Africa maintain relatively stable patterns. …”
Get full text

DTC-m6Am: A Framework for Recognizing N6,2′-O-dimethyladenosine Sites in Unbalanced Classification Patterns Based on DenseNet and Attention Mechanisms by Hui Huang, Fenglin Zhou, Jianhua Jia, Huachun Zhang

Get full text

Evaluation and driving force analysis of relative effectiveness in the giant panda national park in Sichuan, China by Bao Meng, Bao Meng, Mengchao Wang, Zhifeng Zhang, Hongyi Pan

“…Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is a key indicator to measure the health of ecosystems, which can effectively quantitatively reveal the spatial and temporal changes of ecological protection effects. …”
Get full text

Validation and sensitivity analysis of the FLEXPART model using the Kincaid experiment data by Huanting Li, Li Yang, Yinglu Cao, Xinpeng Li, Sheng Fang

Get full text

Assessing Nitrogen Dioxide in the Highveld Troposphere: Pandora Insights and TROPOMI Sentinel-5P Evaluation by Refilwe F. Kai-Sikhakhane, Mary C. Scholes, Stuart J. Piketh, Jos van Geffen, Rebecca M. Garland, Henno Havenga, Robert J. Scholes

“…Yet, there is scant information on the current state and recent evolution of these atmospheric pollutants over a range of spatial and temporal scales, especially in Africa. …”
Get full text

Applicability Evaluation of China’s First Generation of Global Land Surface Reanalysis （CRA40/Land） Air Temperature and Precipitation Products in China Mainland by Caixia WANG, Anning HUANG, Peng ZHENG, Kai LIU, Min HOU

“…The applicability of first-generation of Chinese land surface reanalysis dataset （CRA40/Land） has been evaluated with the observations from 2231 national meteorological stations and further compared with the ERA5 and CFSR datasets in terms of the spatial and temporal variations of monthly air temperature and precipitation.Triangulation linear interpolation is used to interpolate grid data into stations， and station data into grid.The China mainland is divided into four regions according to the stations distribution and topographic features.The bias， standard deviation ratio， root mean square error （RMSE）， correlation coefficient and model skill of the 3 reanalysis datasets in four regions are computed to compare the accuracy and evaluate the application.The comparative results suggest that the CRA40， ERA5 and CFSR datasets can reproduce similar spatio-temporal distribution patterns of the monthly air temperature and precipitation with the observations in Mainland of China.In particular， they all show much better performance in the eastern China than in western China and in winter than in summer.For the monthly air temperature， the mean errors of the 3 reanalysis datasets are generally within 2 ℃， with slightly better performance for the CRA40 and ERA5 datasets.For the monthly precipitation， the errors of the 3 reanalysis datasets show large differences， the CRA40 performs the best and shows the highest applicability over Mainland of China among the 3 datasets.…”
Get full text

Análisis del patrón de carrera sobre superficie artificial y natural en futbolistas adolescentes (Analysis of the running pattern on artificial and natural surface in adolescent f... by Brandon López-Gómez, David Andrés Pérez-Mendoza, Julián Santiago Guzmán-Revelo, Luis Gabriel Rangel-Caballero, Yully Corzo-Vargas, Tábata de Paula Facioli, Adriana Angarita Fonseca, Juan Carlos Sanchez Delgado

“…Objective: To compare the spatial-temporal variables of the running pattern over two surfaces in adolescent soccer players. …”
Get full text

Intense Human Activities Induce the Dynamic Changes of Interaction Pattern Between Karst Water‐Quaternary Groundwater in the Basin‐Mountain Coupling Belt Over the Past 60 Years... by Chengcheng Li, Xubo Gao, Xuanli Xiang, Chunfang Jiang, Yan Duan, Wanzhou Wang, Xin Zhang, Ting Tan, Quanrong Wang, Yanxin Wang

“…Precautions should be taken when evaluating global water resources changes, in view of the dynamic interaction between the karst water‐Quaternary groundwater spatially and temporally.…”
Get full text

A hybrid deep learning framework for early detection of diabetic retinopathy using retinal fundus images by Mishmala Sushith, A. Sathiya, V. Kalaipoonguzhali, V. Sathya

“…The spatial feature extraction is enhanced by multi-scale feature extraction to capture fine details and broader patterns. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal evaluation of irrigation groundwater quality in Hungarian agricultural sites using hydrochemical and machine learning approaches by Musaab A. A. Mohammed, Norbert P. Szabó, Viktória Mikita, Péter Szűcs

“…The research integrates hydrochemical assessment with machine learning to enhance the spatiotemporal evaluation of irrigation water quality. Groundwater samples from the Debrecen area (2019–2024) were analyzed using Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA), irrigation indices (SAR, Na%, IWQI), and Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) to understand spatial and temporal patterns. …”
Get full text

Compatibility Evaluation of Photovoltaic and Hydroelectric Power Generation Potential in the Beijiang River Basin Based on Climate Resources by Ren Yifang, Zhao Yanxia, Chen Sining, Sun Qing, Li Muyuan, Zhang Yi, Liu Li

“…Results indicate that, spatially, total solar radiation and runoff display a distribution pattern characterized by high in the middle and low on both sides and low in the north and high in the south, respectively. …”
Get full text

Sheffield Adaptive Patterned Electrical Stimulation (SHAPES) Therapy for Post Stroke Arm spasticity: study protocol for a 3-arm, a partially blinded, randomised controlled trial by Ali Ali, Avril D. McCarthy, Mark Reeves, Jamie Healey, Louise Moody, Adewale Adebajo, Tim Good, Simon Dixon, Kathleen Baster, Wendy Tindale, Krishnan Padmakumari Sivaraman Nair

“…We aim to investigate the efficacy of Sheffield Adaptive Patterned Electrical Stimulation (SHAPES), that delivers temporally and spatially varying pattern of electrical stimulation, against transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TENS) and standard care at reducing PSES. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal effects of landscape structure on the trade-offs and synergies among ecosystem service functions in Yangtze River Economic Belt, China by Yao Yao, Yuanyuan Yang

“…However, how landscape pattern simultaneously affects multiple ESF across time and space, specifically regarding changes in their relationships, has not been comprehensively evaluated. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of SDGSAT-1 MII data in total suspended matter estimation in clear to extremely turbid rivers by Shenglei Wang, Zichen Mao, Bing Zhang, Xiaolong Yu, Fenqi Zhao, Xiaofei Song, Changyong Dou, Fangfang Zhang, Junsheng Li

“…The model was then applied to map the TSM variations in the Hai and Liao Rivers in northern China using the MII data, where reliable spatial and temporal patterns were observed. The study concludes by discussing the applicability of MII data in water quality mapping in nearshore waters, along with key considerations such as model applicability, atmospheric correction, and land adjacency.…”
Get full text

Performance Evaluation of Satellite Precipitation Products During Extreme Events—The Case of the Medicane Daniel in Thessaly, Greece by Dimitrios Katsanos, Adrianos Retalis, John Kalogiros, Basil E. Psiloglou, Nikolaos Roukounakis, Marios Anagnostou

“…The results indicate that, while satellite precipitation products demonstrate overall skill in capturing the broad-scale precipitation patterns associated with Medicane Daniel, discrepancies exist in estimating localized intense rainfall rates, particularly in convective cells within the cyclone’s core. …”
Get full text

Evaluating the effects of climate-induced heatwaves on the thermal dynamics and water quality of a deep reservoir in Portugal by Manuel Almeida, Senlin Zhu, Rita M. Cardoso, Pedro M.M. Soares, Pedro Coelho

“…A novel, in-depth approach is used to assess the spatial distribution of climate forcing effects across the reservoir's 2D space. …”
Get full text

Personalized region of interest recommendation through adaptive fusion of multi-dimensional user preferences by Qing Tang, Shenghua Xu, Zhuolu Wang, Yong Wang, Shichuan Liu, Haiqin Hua

“…This process involves analyzing users’ historical check-in data within location networks, which helps capture spatial activity preferences and predict regional movement patterns. …”
Get full text

Disaster Resilience Evaluation of Mountainous Rural Communities: A Case Study of Representative Villages in the Anning River Basin, Liangshan Prefecture by Wu Yuanfei, Liu Mengying, Tian Bingwei, Tian Renjie, Hu Yifan

“…Focusing on four representative communities (Taoyuan, Caogu, Niulang, and Qunying) in the Anning River Basin of Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China, a combination of field surveys, GIS spatial analysis, and multi-source datasets were used to empirically evaluate community resilience. …”
Get full text

Transformation of Productive-Living-Ecological Land Use and Its Eco environmental Effects in Urban Agglomeration of Central Plains by Si Xiaojun, Cui Jia

“…[Objective] The temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of the productive-living-ecological land use and its ecological environmental effects in the Central Plains urban agglomeration from 2000 to 2020 were analyzed in order to provide references for the optimization of the productive-living-ecological space pattern in rapidly urbanized areas and for regional ecological environmental protection. …”
Get full text

Process and Correlation Between Ecosystem Services Value and Ecological Risk in River Basin by Jiang Weifeng, Xu Yan, Li Donghua, Bi Shanshan, Li Qian, Lu Lin

“…[Objective] The spatio-temporal pattern and interrelationship between the value of ecosystem services and ecological risks in river basins were analyzed in order to ensure healthy and sustainable development of ecosystems, maintain regional ecosystem balance, and promote the coordinated development of human-land relationships. …”
Get full text