Beyond scale to efficiency: a dual-perspective framework for green finance in China by Ren Wang, Yicheng Duan, Danchen Li

“…Therefore, to foster high-quality green finance development, attention should be given to establishing a multidimensional linkage system, creating a multi-layer compatible spatial pattern for green finance, exploring diverse interaction drivers for green finance development, and establishing a multi-party linkage model for green finance development.…”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal Differences in Regional Tourism Efficiency: An Empirical Study From Guangdong Province, China by Haifei Wang

“…The evolution of spatial patterns reveals that regions with similar tourism efficiency in Guangdong tend to be spatially concentrated, with strong local stability and clear spatial dependency in the change process of tourism efficiency. …”
Get full text

A Novel Human Action Recognition Model by Grad-CAM Visualization with Multi-level Feature Extraction Using Global Average Pooling with Sequence Modeling by Bidirectional Gated Recu... by Jayamohan Manoharan, Yuvaraj Sivagnanam

“…Most methods are based only on spatial or temporal features and cannot efficiently capture both in one framework, causing lower accuracy in realistic situations. …”
Get full text

Tigers in their new territory: intraspecific interactions among the reintroduced tiger population in Panna Tiger Reserve, Central India by Supratim Dutta, Ramesh Krishnamurthy

“…Static interactions pertain to space use, while dynamic interactions involve spatio-temporal patterns influenced by social structure, distribution, mate selection, and density. …”
Get full text

The Driving Path of China’s Urban Resilience Enhancement in the Digital Economy Era by Liang Tang, Haifeng Jiang, Zhenling Zhang, Shanshan Hou, Bo Liu

“…The study showed that there were large regional differences in the urban resilience index, with an overall spatial pattern of “good in the east, middle in the center, and low in the west” and an overall trend of gradual increase. …”
Get full text

Assessment of the Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics and Driving Factors of Ecological Vulnerability in the Hubei Section of the Yangtze River Economic Belt by Shuai Wu, Guanzhong Zeng, Jie Sun, Xiaohuang Liu, Xuanhui Li, Qinghua Zeng, Shijie Gu

“…The Theil index decreased and then rose, the degree of spatial agglomeration was floating in a “V” shape, and the spatial pattern of vulnerability was essentially the same in the hot- and cold-spot areas. …”
Get full text

A Spiking Neural Network With Adaptive Graph Convolution and LSTM for EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces by Peiliang Gong, Pengpai Wang, Yueying Zhou, Daoqiang Zhang

Get full text

Artificial intelligence-driven precipitation downscaling and projections over Thailand using CMIP6 climate models by Muhammad Waqas, Usa Wannasingha Humphries

“…Using the MPI-ESM1-2-LR and CAMS-CSM1-0 GCM outputs, DyNN-Mem showed better spatial and temporal characteristics of precipitation, translating into better capturing the precipitation’s spatial and temporal characteristics. …”
Get full text

Machine learning-based analysis of defensive strategies in basketball using player movement data by Jianlong Li

“…The proposed hybrid model integrates LSTM to identify temporal features of players’ motion and CNN to recognize spatial patterns across the court. …”
Get full text

2D Spatiotemporal Hypergraph Convolution Network for Dynamic OD Traffic Flow Prediction by Cheng Fang, Li Wang

“…Subsequently, a 2D hypergraph convolutional network is introduced to uncover spatial correlations in OD flow patterns. The unique aspect of our 2D-HGCN lies in its dynamic hypergraph, which evolves over time, enabling the model to adaptively learn changing spatial dependencies. …”
Get full text

Generative Adversarial Network for Real‐Time Flash Drought Monitoring: A Deep Learning Study by Ehsan Foroumandi, Keyhan Gavahi, Hamid Moradkhani

“…Comparative assessments reveal the proposed GAN's superior ability to replicate SSI values over U‐Net and Naïve models. Evaluation metrics further underscore that the developed GAN successfully identifies both fine‐ and coarse‐scale spatial drought patterns and abrupt changes in the SSI temporal patterns that is important for flash drought identification.…”
Get full text

Emphasizing the Role of Human Activities and Extreme Floods in Riverbed Evolution: Inspiration from Hainan Island by Wei Zha, Xiaoqi Chen, Duofeng Wu, Siyang Yao, Zhaonan Li

“…The results showed that the average water depth of both rivers significantly increased, but the spatial-temporal variation patterns were different. …”
Get full text

Multi-branch GAT-GRU-transformer for explainable EEG-based finger motor imagery classification by Zhuozheng Wang, Yunlong Wang

“…However, due to the complex, noisy, and non-stationary nature of EEG signals, traditional classification methods—such as Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) and Power Spectral Density (PSD)—struggle to extract meaningful, multidimensional features. …”
Get full text

Analysis of the spatiotemporal evolution and driving factors of land use change in Jinan springs area of the Northern Karst region, China from 1986 to 2022 by Shenting Gang, Xiaoyun Kong, Tao Jia, Minghui Lv, Lixia Li

“…A Random Forest model was employed for classifying the remote sensing data, while the land use dynamic and land use transfer matrix were used to analyse the scale, composition, morphology, pattern and spatial and temporal characteristics of land use changes from 1986 to 2022. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal differentiation and trade-off/synergy relationships of ecosystem service values in a national park pilot area in China by Peng Wang, Le Li, Zhiqiang Gao, Nan Li, Dongyang Han

“…This study focuses on China’s Qianjiangyuan National Park (QNP) pilot area. To evaluate its ESV at both the temporal and spatial scales, models and tools including value equivalent factors, partial least squares regression, sensitivity analysis, spatial autocorrelation, and trade-off/synergy assessment are utilized. …”
Get full text

Response mechanism of ecological environment quality variation to multifactor coupling at Spatiotemporal scales by Xi Chen, Yuqing Fang, Yufeng He, Wen Dai, Ling Jiang, Hong Wei, Dong Wang, Chun Wang

“…At the temporal scale, EEQ levels were predominantly influenced by policy measures, while spatially topography and human activities were identified as the primary drivers of the EEQ changes. …”
Get full text

Assessment of ecological asset quality and its drivers in Agro-pastoral Ecotone of China by Wenmin Liu, Zhiyuan Cheng, Jie Li, Guang Li, Ninghui Pan

“…The results show that: (1) The overall ecological asset quality of the zone was between 0.35 and 0.5 from 2000 to 2020, which was located at a medium grade and accounted for 47.08 % of the total area. The spatial heterogeneity was obvious, showing a distribution pattern of high in the northeast-southwest and low in the middle, and it was mainly concentrated in the high-elevation zone of 2968–6702 m and the low-elevation zone of −3–785 m. …”
Get full text

EEG–fNIRS signal integration for motor imagery classification using deep learning and evidence theory by Mohammed E. Seno, Niladri Maiti, Maulik Patel, Mihirkumar M. Patel, Kalpesh B. Chaudhary, Ashish Pasaya, Babacar Toure

“…For EEG signals, spatiotemporal features are extracted using dual-scale temporal convolution and depthwise separable convolution, and a hybrid attention module is introduced to enhance the network's sensitivity to salient neural patterns. …”
Get full text

Research on Detection Methods for Gas Pipeline Networks Under Small-Hole Leakage Conditions by Ying Zhao, Lingxi Yang, Qingqing Duan, Zhiqiang Zhao, Zheng Wang

“…A graph attention network (GAT) is first used to model the spatial dependencies between sensors, capturing the dynamic patterns of adjacent nodes. …”
Get full text

Coupled coordination relationship and enhancement path between digital economy and essential public health services in China by Kunyu Chen, Kunyu Chen, Qunshan Tao, Qunshan Tao, Yang Wang, Yang Wang, Zili Ding, Zili Ding, Rui Fu, Rui Fu

“…However, the overall growth remains limited, indicating an urgent need to shift from a “scale expansion” model to a “quality-driven” approach. (2) Spatial Patterns: A distinct regional disparity is observed, characterized by an “eastern leading, central catching up, and western lagging behind” pattern. …”
Get full text