PriBeL: A primary betel leaf dataset from field and controlled environmentMendeley Data by Gauri Mane, Raghav Bhise, Rutuja Kadam, Gagandeep Kaur, Devika Verma, Rupali Chopade, Gitanjali Shinde, Ghanshyam G. Tejani, Seyed Jalaleddin Mousavirad

“…The strong integration of AI-based methods in precision agriculture and herbal medicine quality control makes these systems effective only when trained on well-structured, diversified datasets.The plant betel leaf (Piper betle) is cultivated throughout the world for its medicinal, cultural, and economic importance, but improper classification and quality assessment of this plant occur because of environmental conditions and variations in handling. To solve this problem, we hereby present the Betel Leaf Dataset, which is systematically curated, consisting of 1,800 high-resolution images (1080 × 1080 pixels) exhibiting the three different conditions of betel leaves: Healthy (Fresh), Diseased, and Dried. …”
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Exploiting question-answer framework with multi-GRU to detect adverse drug reaction on social media by Jiao-huang Luo, Ai-hua Yang

“…Adding to the complexity, a multitude of tweets harbor concealed information about adverse drug reactions, creating difficulties due to their concise, sporadic, and noisy content. To solve the problem, we regard ADR detection as a question-answer problem and introduces an innovative neural network framework with multiple GRU layers designed for extracting ADR-related information from tweets. …”
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Post buckling behavior of porous magneto-electro-elastic nanoplates using nonlocal strain gradient theory by Fan Yang, Yikun Deng, Jinhai Wang, Jiahao Huo, Tao Zhang

“…By integrating the Mindlin plate theory with the Hamilton principle, the governing equations are derived, and the Galerkin weighted residual method is utilized to solve the problem. The analysis systematically examines the effects of porosity (including distribution patterns and volume fraction), size-dependent effects (nonlocal/strain gradient parameters), and multi-field coupling mechanisms. …”
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Research on the role of multi-sensor system information fusion in improving hardware control accuracy of intelligent system by Li Xin, Li Yuesong

“…In the process of multi-sensor information fusion, there is not only the problem of information redundancy but also obvious time delay. …”
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Variative Components of the University Course of Mathematical Analysis: The Experience of Introduction into the Practice of Teaching by S. I. Кalinin, L. V. Pankratova

“…One of the ways to solve this problem is to distinguish the invariant and variable components in the content of the university course.The aim of the present research is to describe the content of variable components developed by the authors for the university course of mathematical analysis and to present the results of their introduction into the practice of teaching.Methodology and research methods. …”
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Integrated Metabolomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveal the Production Mechanism of Semicarbazide in <i>Macrobrachium rosenbergii</i> Under Urea Conditions by Jun Li, Di Wang, Shengjun Chen, Fangfang Gao, Chunsheng Li, Yang Feng, Jianchao Deng

“…Although previous research suggests a potential link between SEM and urea, the specific mechanisms underlying its production under induced conditions remain unclear. To solve the above problem, the integrated metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses were performed for systematically exploring endogenous production mechanisms underlying SEM in <i>Macrobrachium rosenbergii</i> under urea conditions. …”
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Thermal Regime of Snow Cover in Winter in The High-Mountainous Part of Elbrus According To Observational Data and Modeling Results by E. D. Drozdov, D. V. Turkov, P. A. Toropov, A. Yu. Artamonov

“…This indicates an urgent need to solve the methodological problem of measurements with thermocouples, in which the integrity of the snow mass is inevitably violated. …”
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Geometric thermodynamics of reaction-diffusion systems: Thermodynamic trade-off relations and optimal transport for pattern formation by Ryuna Nagayama, Kohei Yoshimura, Artemy Kolchinsky, Sosuke Ito

“…This extension of optimal transport also solves the minimization problem of the dissipation associated with the transition between two patterns, and constructs energetically efficient protocols for pattern formation. …”
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Technical approbation of the method for testing on vibration effects of on-board radio-electronic equipment of spacecrafts by A. А. Khvalko, A. S. Orlov, S. B. Suntsov, I. S. Vasiliev, A. A. Goryainova

“…In order to solve the problem of realization mechanical tests for vibration effects, a method of “cutting frequencies” in the resonance region was developed. …”
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To the issue of optimising the performance of a scroll compressor as part of a CO2 booster refrigerating machine in order to increase its efficiency by V. A. Pronin, A. V. Kovanov, V. A. Tsvetkov, E. N. Mikhailova, P. A. Belov

“…Thus, in this paper, a conceptual approach is considered to solve this problem based on a system analysis of the interconnection of the compressor as the main energy-intensive element of a refrigeration machine.Conclusion. …”
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Optimizing the train timetable in a high-speed rail corridor: The implications on departure time, fare cost and seat preference of passengers. by Zhipeng Huang, Limin Yang, Jinlian Li, Tao Zhang, Zixian Qu, Yusen Miao

“…Utilizing this data, operators systematically develop daily train timetables that are consistent across a defined operational cycle. …”
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Global sustainable agriculture and land management systems by Guy M. Robinson

“…After considering the multi-faceted problem of defining sustainable agriculture, this introduction systematically outlines broad strategies to attain the varied outcomes desired by agricultural systems. …”
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Особливості інтеграції рослин в архітектуру у світових прикладах проектування житла by Serhii Buravchenko, Oleksandr Pyvovarov, Liliia Bezpala

“…If you analyze the ways to solve this problem, you can see a growing trend to make landscaping on buildings. …”
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Interactive map «Patient Enquiry» as a teaching method for medical students by I. A. Koroleva, N. V. Efremova, N. I. Slashcheva, L. A. Fedotova

“…One of the practical methods of such a multimedia text can be an educational and methodological cluster on the topic «Angina pectoris», designed to train foreign students of medical universities, which helps to form and develop the necessary skills and competencies of future medical students. The problem of the research is to substantiate the interactive map “Patient Enquiry” as a method of teaching medical students.The purpose of the research is to create interactive infographics aimed at systematizing and consolidating the knowledge of medical students in the «Patient Enquiry» section.The research methods. …”
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A structured review and taxonomy of next-best-view strategies for 3D reconstruction by Bashar Alsadik, Hussein Alwan Mahdi, Nagham Amer Abdulateef

“…Next-Best-View (NBV) strategies are a class of approaches that solve the important problem of selecting the best possible viewpoints of an autonomous robot sensor for effective and complete 3D scene reconstruction. …”
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The identification and management of production-living-ecological space from the perspective of land system science: Connection logic and realization path by JI Zhengxin, XU Yueqing, SUN Danfeng, LUN Fei, SUN Qiangqiang, JIAO Xin, CHEN Lu

“…In the future, it is necessary to conduct typical case practices based on the existing theoretical system to expand the application boundaries of land system science and provide technical methods to solve the problem of PLES coordination in the whole domain.…”
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Hydrophobicity and Pore Structure: Unraveling the Critical Factors of Alcohol and Acid Adsorption in Zeolites by Yangyang Xie, Honglei Fan, Mingyang Che, Ya Liu, Chunjing Liu, Xin Hu, Botao Teng

“…Adsorbing and recycling alcohols and acids from industrial wastewater is of great significance in wastewater treatment; establishing the possible quantitative relationship of alcohol–acid adsorption capacity with the struct0ures of adsorbents and exploring the key factors determining their adsorption performance is very important and challenging in environment science. To solve this difficult problem, the adsorption of C1-5 alcohols, C2-4 acids, and Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FTS) wastewater on zeolites with similar hydrophobicity and pore structures (β and MFI), similar hydrophilicity but different pore structures (Y and MOR), and similar pore structures but significant differences in hydrophobicity (MOR vs. β and MFI) was systematically investigated. …”
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Spatiotemporal Changes in Synergy Effect Between Tourism Industry and Urban–Rural Integration Development in Yellow River Basin, China by Wenjia Jiang, Xiaonan Qin, Yuzhu Guo

“…The imbalance between urban and rural development has become a global structural problem that needs to be solved urgently. In this context, the tourism industry, with its strong correlation and cross-regional integration characteristics, provides a key practical entry point and mechanism for systematically promoting integrated development by stimulating factor flow, reconstructing the value chain, and reshaping local identity. …”
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Analysis of the current situation of clinical trials of ophthalmic drugs in children based on the common diseases of pediatric ophthalmology in hospital by HUANG Yingying, WANG Juan, SUN Huibin, WANG Jing, ZHANG Ying

“…It is suggested to systematically promote the research and development of ophthalmic preparations for children through the collaborative innovation of government, industry, university and research, so as to effectively solve the problem of dif fi cult medication for children 's eye diseases in China and provide a strong guarantee for children 's visual health…”
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Microscopic research of shoots of the Salix cinerea L. of Ukrainian flora by N. V. Borodina, V. M. Kovalov, O. M. Koshovyi, O. V. Hamulia

“…Expanding the raw material base of medicinal plant raw materials is an urgent problem that can be solved through the introduction into the pharmaceutical practice of systematically close autochthonous and introduced willow species widespread inUkraine. …”
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