Validation of automated paper screening for esophagectomy systematic review using large language models by Rashi Ramchandani, Eddie Guo, Esra Rakab, Jharna Rathod, Jamie Strain, William Klement, Risa Shorr, Erin Williams, Daniel Jones, Sebastien Gilbert

“…Background Large language models (LLMs) offer a potential solution to the labor-intensive nature of systematic reviews. …”
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TableStructureFormer: an improved masked-attention mask transformer model with long-distance feature aggregation and deep detail supervision for table structure recognition by Chenglong Yu, Weibin Li, Zixuan Zhu, Wei Li, Jianchao Du, Shiwei Zhang

“…The tree edit distance similarity for the table structure (TEDS-Struct), precision, and recall are 91.42%, 90.96%, and 87.73%, respectively, indicating excellent table logic understanding ability. When the position matching thresholds are 0.50 and 0.75, the average accuracy (AP) is 91.50% and 86.32%, respectively, indicating excellent spatial perception ability. …”
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Where there is no nurse: an observational study of large-scale mentoring of auxiliary nurses to improve quality of care during childbirth at primary health centres in India by Swati Srivastava, Krishna D Rao, Nicole Warren, Kaveri Mayra, Aboli Gore, Aritra Das, Saifuddin Ahmed

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Synthesis of Glycerol Carbonate from Glycerol and Dimethyl Carbonate Catalyzed by Solid Base Catalyst Derived from Waste Carbide Slag by Jianye Wang, Zhu Wang, Haifeng Liu, Song Wang, Yifeng Sun

“….% Na2CO3-CS-800, which was prepared by impregnating CS to the Na2CO3 solution with the concentration of 15 wt.% weight of CS and calcined at 800°C for 3 hours, showed an excellent catalytic ability. …”
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Features of anthrax natural foci and Bacillus anthracis ecology by A. P. Rodionov, E. A. Artemeva, L. A. Melnikova, M. A. Kosarev, S. V. Ivanova

“…Anthrax remains a global problem, both for veterinary and human medicine, due to the wide spread of its soil foci throughout the world. The ability to sporulate is the main feature of Bacillus anthracis, which allows the pathogen to persist in the environment for a long time. …”
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Identification of essential anthropometric and health-related markers for effective weight loss program in middle-aged women by Nurul Hidayah Mat, Rabiu Muazu Musa, Fanora Mat, Zaffira Firzana Zaffri

“…Results: A 3-factor solution proved effective, with Component 1 including arm, hip, bust, thigh, and waist circumferences; Component 2 comprising body fat, weight, and visceral fat; and Component 3 involving bone mass and basal metabolic rate. …”
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Experimental verification of the effectiveness of neural modified sliding mode technique in multi rotor wind turbine systems by Habib Benbouhenni, Mourad Yessef, Ali Nadhim Jbarah Almakki, Ilhami Colak, Nicu Bizon, Z. M. S. Elbarbary, Badre Bossoufi, Mohammed M. Alammer

“…Empirical results using hardware-in-loop simulation based on dSPACE 1104 confirm the high competence and ability of the designed approach to significantly improve the quality of energy and current, allowing it to be relied upon in the future as a solution in the area of control.…”
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The Effect of Heat Treatment on the Sol–Gel Preparation of TiO₂/ZnO Catalysts and Their Testing in the Photodegradation of Tartrazine by Nina Kaneva, Albena Bachvarova-Nedelcheva

“…This study aims to synthesize TiO₂/ZnO powders and to study the effect of heat treatment on their photocatalytic ability against the Tartrazine anionic dye. The as-obtained powders with the following compositions—90TiO₂/10ZnO and 10TiO₂/90ZnO (mol%)—were obtained by the sol–gel technique. …”
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Urinary Tract Infections Caused by <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> and Prolonged Treatment with Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole by Rumen Filev, Mila Lyubomirova, Boris Bogov, Alexander Kolevski, Victoria Pencheva, Krasimir Kalinov, Lionel Rostaing

“…The aim of this study is to determine whether TRS can be a cost-effective long-term solution for patients with multidrug-resistant <i>K. pneumoniae</i> UTIs. …”
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Automated Quality Control of Cleaning Processes in Automotive Components Using Blob Analysis by Simone Mari, Giovanni Bucci, Fabrizio Ciancetta, Edoardo Fiorucci, Andrea Fioravanti

“…The proposed approach offers a cost-effective and scalable solution for real-time quality control in industrial environments, with the potential to improve process reliability and reduce waste due to surface defects.…”
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Optimal Medical Therapy for Chronic Coronary Syndrome: Realities and Prospects by P. A. Lebedev, I. K. Petrukhina, A. A. Garanin, E. V. Paranina

“…The article substantiates the prospects for a successful solution of this key problem by using a new generation of SPC components belonging to different pharmacological groups. …”
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Supporting islet function in a PVDF membrane based macroencapsulation delivery device by solvent non-solvent casting using PVP. by Denise F A de Bont, Sami G Mohammed, Rick H W de Vries, Omar Paulino da Silva Filho, Vijayaganapathy Vaithilingam, Marlon J Jetten, Marten A Engelse, Eelco J P de Koning, Aart A van Apeldoorn

“…We show that the use of water-soluble PVP, can significantly increase glucose diffusion through these membranes while still having the ability to block immune cells from migrating through these membranes. …”
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A critical review of laser welding of steel with titanium alloys for biomedical applications: challenges, developments, and properties by Amit Ratan Biswas, Nirvik Banerjee, Prosun Mondal, Saikat Ranjan Maity, Binayak Sen, Abhijit Bhowmik, Muhammad Imam Ammarullah

“…Laser joining has emerged as a promising solution for achieving hermetic sealing, owing to its non-contact nature, localized heat input, and ability to preserve delicate biomedical components. …”
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Police Fitness: An International Perspective on Current and Future Challenges by Robin Orr, Elisa F. D. Canetti, Suzanne Gough, Kirstin Macdonald, Joe Dulla, Robert G. Lockie, J. Jay Dawes, Sam D. Blacker, Gemma S. Milligan, Ben Schram

“…Concurrently, recruiting physically fit recruits is challenged by declining levels of fitness, reduced physical activity, and increasing obesity in community youth. Ability-based training (ABT), individualizing physical conditioning training based on the existing fitness levels of individuals within a group, offers a potential solution for delivering physical conditioning to groups of applicants, recruits, and officers with a range of physical fitness capabilities. …”
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Antioxidative effects of phytoaromatic compounds on the cysteine of the SKCGS peptide as a critical aggregation domain of tau by Afsaneh Roshanfekr, Zahra Moeini, Farhad Golmohammadi, Saeed Balalaie, Arefeh Seyedarabi

“…This study evaluated the antioxidative effects of cinnamaldehyde (Cin), phenylethyl alcohol (PEA), and the common crude spices (cinnamon, rose, saffron, and cardamom) on the SKCGS peptide of the tau protein (in solution and aroma forms), with a focus on their ability to prevent oxidative damage. …”
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Application of Hybrid Algorithm Based on Ant Colony Optimization and Sparrow Search in UAV Path Planning by Yangyang Tian, Jiaxiang Zhang, Qi Wang, Shanfeng Liu, Zhimin Guo, Huanlong Zhang

“…We first incorporate the iterative solution of the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) into the ant colony algorithm to provide a better initial pheromone distribution. …”
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Problem-solving: development and validation of a short instrument for higher education by José Ventura-León, Cristopher Lino-Cruz, Shirley Tocto-Muñoz, Andy Sánchez-Villena, Goldie Gamboa-Melgar

“…There were four parts to the Problem-Solving Questionnaire: Solution Analysis and Planning, Critical Evaluation of Solutions, Generation and Evaluation of Alternatives, and Prioritization and Review of Alternatives. …”
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CrackdiffNet: A Novel Diffusion Model for Crack Segmentation and Scale-Based Analysis by Yunlong Song, Yumeng Su, Shiying Zhang, Ruilin Wang, Youling Yu, Weiping Zhang, Qi Zhang

“…These innovations collectively advance crack segmentation technology and provide a new solution for efficient crack detection in practical applications.…”
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Nanonet trapping for effective removal of nanoplastics by iron coagulation by Bingqian Yang, Long Tian, Peng Zhou, Peyman Babakhani, John Gregory, Nigel Graham, Menachem Elimelech, Wenzheng Yu

“…Overall, this concept of modifying the nanoscale crystal structure of flocs offers valuable insights into enhanced coagulation processes, with broad applications in water treatment and environmental systems, and provides a promising solution to the critical challenge of NP removal.…”
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An Investigation of Interpolation Techniques to Generate 2D Intensity Image From LIDAR Data by Imran Ashraf, Soojung Hur, Yongwan Park

“…LIDAR data fusion with sensors, such as color camera, hyperspectral camera, and RADAR, proves to be a viable solution to improve the quality of data and add spectral information. …”
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