Design and fabrication of a compact microstrip hybrid ring coupler with harmonic reduction for L band radar system by Sobhan Roshani, Salah I. Yahya, Milad Moradi, Muhammad Akmal Chaudhary, Maher Assaad, Fawwaz Hazzazi, Fawnizu Azmadi Hussin, Muharrem Karaaslan, Saeed Roshani

“…Abstract In this paper, a compact hybrid ring coupler is designed, simulated, and fabricated to achieve both size reduction and unwanted harmonic suppression in the L-band frequency range. …”
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Wettability alteration and IFT reduction during carbonated water injection; a critical investigation into the role of pH by Zoha Dalal Isfehani, Jalal Fahimpour, Mohammad Sharifi, Hossein Khalili, Mohammad Saeid Tayebi

“…While wettability alteration and interfacial tension (IFT) reduction are widely recognized mechanisms for enhancing oil recovery CWI, their underlying processes are not yet fully understood. …”
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Modeling of conservation practices’ effects on nutrients and sediment load reduction from commercial cotton fields using APEX by Arjun Thapa, Niroj Aryal, Michele L. Reba, Tina Gray Teague, Geoffrey K. Payne, Anna Pieri

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Tungsten impurity reduction by ICRH in a high power injection and high performance H-mode discharge on EAST by Zhen Zhou, Shengyu Shi, Ling Zhang, Tao Zhang, Xiaohe Wu, Yunxin Cheng, Wenmin Zhang, Chaowei Mai, Shengyu Fu, Yifei Jin, Xiang Jian, Kaixuan Ye, Lin Yu, Ziqiang Zhou, Jiuyang Ma, Shuqi Yang, Kangning Geng, Gongshun Li, Jia Huang, Fei Wen, Yunfeng Liang, Xiang Gao

“…The effects of isotropic and anisotropic H minority from ICRH on W transport are compared in the simulation lastly.…”
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Dynamics of Insects and Their Facultative Defensive Endosymbiotic Bacteria: A Simulation Model by Eric Wajnberg, Fernando L. Cônsoli

“…We also used the model to quantify potential reductions in the efficacy of parasitoids in controlling host populations in biological control. …”
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Quantification and evaluation of strain reduction from small-bubble gas injection in Spallation Neutron Source target vessels by Hao Jiang, Drew E. Winder, David A. McClintock

“…Based on the predicted stresses with and without gas injection, the fatigue lifetimes of SNS jet-flow design target were estimated using fe-safe fatigue analysis software. The simulations show these reductions should improve the fatigue life of target vessels and allow SNS targets to meet their fatigue design goal.…”
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Tailored pc@zro₂@cellulose fiber composites as versatile materials for photocatalytic metal ion reduction and microbial deactivation by Reem. Mohammed, Shimaa M. Abdel-Moniem, Nabila S. Ammar, Mohamed A. El-Liethy, Hanan S. Ibrahim, Mohamed Eid M. Ali

“…The photocatalytic activity was evaluated through the reduction of Cr (VI) and Cu (II) ions in simulated wastewater under simulated sunlight irradiation. …”
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Quantifying the relationship between biofilm reduction and thermal tissue damage on metal implants exposed to alternating magnetic fields by Bibin Prasad, Sumbul Shaikh, Reshu Saini, Qi Wang, Serena Zadoo, Varun Sadaphal, David E. Greenberg, Rajiv Chopra

“…In this study, the relationship between implant surface biofilm reduction and surrounding tissue thermal damage during AMF exposure is investigated through numerical simulations.Methods Mathematical models of biofilm reduction with heat were created based on in vitro experiments. …”
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Predicting the reduction in heatstroke and heart disease-related mortality under urban modification scenarios using machine learning by Yukitaka Ohashi, Ko Nakajima, Yuya Takane, Yukihiro Kikegawa, Tomohiko Ihara, Kazutaka Oka

“…This study proposes a novel approach combining machine learning (ML) techniques with meteorological model simulations to evaluate the heat-related mortality reduction potential of a climate change adaptation measure, namely, the installation of energy-saving or temperature-decreasing modifications in an urban area (e.g. greening, high-albedo paints, and photovoltaics). …”
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Interior Radiation Noise Reduction Method Based on Multiframe Processing in Infrared Focal Plane Arrays Imaging System by Yiyang Li, Weiqi Jin, Zhihao Liu

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Targeted dimensionality reduction enables reliable estimation of neural population coding accuracy from trial-limited data. by Charles R Heller, Stephen V David

“…We illustrate the method using simulations and compare its performance to standard approaches for dimensionality reduction and decoding by applying it to single-unit electrophysiological data collected from auditory cortex.…”
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Queuing Delay Reduction based on Network Traffic Patterns: A Predictive QoS Framework For Point-To-Point Communications by Espinal Albert, Sanchez Padilla V.

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The Place of Reductive Surgery in the Management of Gestational Ulcerative Gigantomastia: A Case Report at Sourô Sanou Teaching Hospital by Somé Ollo Roland, Zaré Cyprien, Konkobo Damien, Dembélé Adama, Konségré Valentin, Yabré Nassirou, Bambara Moussa

“…Gestational gigantomastia is a benign disease that can simulate carcinomatous mastitis. The breast reductive plasty keeps its place in our context.…”
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A comprehensive analysis of vibration and noise reduction with titanium/epoxy modified composite coating over steel sample by Ajay Saini, Ashu Yadav, Dalip Singh

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Formation and growth of metallic iron microparticle during carbothermic reduction of red mud with palm kernel shell charcoal by Agung Setiawan, Adji Kawigraha, Boy Attaurrazaq, Sebastian Nahar, Nur Vita Permatasari, Irwan Haryanto, Nur Ikhwani, Sri Harjanto, M. Akbar Rhamdhani

“…The experiments involved both thermodynamic simulations and experimental reduction work. The thermodynamic calculations predicted that liquid and solid metal, slag, mullite, corundum, and spinel would form as the main phases through the reduction process at 600–1500 °C. …”
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Enhanced Harmonic Reduction and Voltage Utilization Ratio Improvement in ANPC Inverters Using an Advanced Hybrid SVPWM Technique by Gipyo Kim, Hyunjae Lee, Jingeun Shon

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System Reliability Analysis of Slope Stability of Earth Rock Dams Based on Finite Element Strength Reduction Method by Huibao Huang, Junchi Zhu, Zhenyu Wu, Jiankang Chen, Jichen Tian

“…To overcome the limitations of rigid body limit equilibrium methods in earth rock dam slope stability analysis, this study develops a system reliability framework using the finite element strength reduction method (FEM-SRM). An elastoplastic finite element model simulates dam construction and impoundment, identifying potential slip pathways. …”
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Two-Stage Energy Storage Allocation Considering Voltage Management and Loss Reduction Requirements in Unbalanced Distribution Networks by Hu Cao, Lingling Ma, Guoying Liu, Zhijian Liu, Hang Dong

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Cost-effectiveness analysis of population salt reduction interventions to prevent cardiovascular disease in Cameroon: mathematical modelling study by Leopold Ndemnge Aminde, Linda Cobiac, J. Lennert Veerman

“…Salt reduction in Cameroon has the potential to save many lives and offers good value for money.…”
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Generating Rainfall IDF Curves Using IMD Reduction Formula and Choosing the Best Distribution for Babylon City, Iraq by Sajad Khalil Al‐Jalili, Haider M. Zwain, Ali Mohsen Hayder

“…Based on the criteria of AIC and BIC, the LP‐3 distribution was chosen as the best distribution to simulate rainfall in Babylon City using the IDM reduction formula.…”
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