Formation and evolution law of high-intensity mining ground fissures and damage reduction method by Xiaobin LI, Quansheng LI, Fulian HE, Cun ZHANG, Penghua HAN, Yong ZHANG, Zhaopeng REN, Chuanjiu ZHANG, Yang WU

“…Comprehensively adopting on-site measurement, theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, and physical simulation methods, the mining pressure law of the longwall face, the characteristics of the overburden structure, and the variation law of the width of ground fissures were first analyzed. …”
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Reduction of Submicron-Sized Aerosols by Aerodynamically Assisted Electrical Attraction with Micron-Sized Aerosols by Hyun-Sik Choi, Jungho Hwang

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Thrust ripple reduction based on auxiliary-slot permanent magnet synchronous linear motors by Cong Huang, Huachun Wu, Yuzhe Xu, Bowen Sun, Zijie Dai

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Mutual Coupling Reduction of E-Shaped MIMO Antenna with Matrix of C-Shaped Resonators by Raghad Ghalib Saadallah Alsultan, Gölge Ögücü Yetkin

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Chattering Reduction Using Improved Switching Functions in the SMC Method for Battery Chargers of PMDs by Junhyeok Choi, Yeongsu Bak

“…The validity of chattering reduction using improved switching functions in the SMC method for battery chargers of PMDs is verified by the simulation and experimental results.…”
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PAPR Reduction Approach Based on Channel Estimation Pilots for Next Generations Broadcasting Systems by Anh-Tai Ho, Jean-François Helard, Youssef Nasser, Yves Louet

“…A novel peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction technique for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems is addressed. …”
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A Dielectric-Loaded FSS-Based Radome Design With an Adjustable RCS Reduction Band by Yuan-Chang Hou, Sang-Fei Wang, Wen-Jiao Liao

“…Furthermore, the evaluation method implemented in this work, that is, summing up the reflectivity of each radome segment, can rapidly assess the radome&#x2019;s RCS reduction performance. Simulation and measurement results of the 75 mm <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times 150$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mm radome panel are in good agreement. …”
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A game study on the evolution of carbon emission reduction behavior of Chinese power enterprises by Yunhan Liu, Changchun Gao, Jusheng Liu

“…It is found that, firstly, the carbon emission reduction game between the carbon verification agency and the power enterprises will eventually be stabilized in two states (authentic verification and carbon emission reduction) and (fraudulent verification and no carbon emission reduction), and the specific stabilization of which state is closely related to the selection of the initial values of the parameters. …”
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Social Network Analysis of Ancient Japanese Obsidian Artifacts Reflecting Sampling Bias Reduction by Sakahira, Fumihiro, Tsumura, Hiroomi

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Study on load reduction and vibration control strategies for semi-submersible offshore wind turbines by Dongxiao Bai, Bing Wang, Yinsheng Li, Wancheng Wang

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Efficient reduction of β-lactoglobulin allergenicity in milk using Clostridium tyrobutyricum Z816 by Qianru Zhao, Yuwei Wang, Zhengming Zhu, Quanyu Zhao, Liying Zhu, Ling Jiang

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Real power loss reduction by Rock Dove optimization and Fuligo Septica optimization algorithms by Kanagasabai L.

“…This paper aims to use the Rock Dove (RD) optimization algorithm and the Fuligo Septica optimization (FSO) algorithm for power loss reduction. Rock Dove towards a particular place is based on the familiar (sight) objects on the traveling directions. …”
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Renovation Measures for Reduction of Primary Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions of Hospital Building by Džana Kadrić, Rejhana Blažević, Hadis Bajrić, Adna Peco, Edin Kadrić

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An improved routing technique for energy optimization and delay reduction for Wireless body area networks by Swati Goel, Kalpna Guleria, Surya Narayan Panda, Fahd S. Alharithi, Aman Singh, Aitizaz Ali

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Assessment of causes and consequences of food and agricultural raw material loss and opportunities for its reduction by I. V. Petrunina, N. A. Gorbunova, A. N. Zakharov

“…Knowledge comparison and integration, as well as optimization of food supply chain management are essential for development of strategies and decisions about where and how to focus efforts to most effectively ensure the reduction of loss and waste at each stage of food supply chain. …”
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Carbon sequestration, emission reduction, and technical strategies of rice-crayfish farming in central China by Songwen Chen, Yao Guo, Pengli Yuan, Yang Jiang, Cougui Cao

“…It is important to investigate the carbon sequestration and emission reduction effect of rice-crayfish farming to improve paddy soil quality, ensure food security, and address climate change challenges. …”
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Categorization of Residential Appliances Using ZIP Load Modeling and Conservation Voltage Reduction Analysis by Mithila Seva Bala Sundaram, Wai Tong Chor, Jeyraj Selvaraj, Ab Halim Abu Bakar, ChiaKwang Tan

“…This research aimed to ascertain the ZIP (constant impedance, constant current, and constant power) coefficients and Conservation of Voltage Reduction factor (CVR_f) for residential appliances as well as for the residential network feeders in Malaysia through measurement and simulation analysis. …”
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The faecal egg count reduction test: Will identification of larvae to species improve its utility? by Dave Leathwick, Peter Green, Charlotte Bouchet, Alex Chambers, Tania Waghorn, Christian Sauermann

“…The proportion of each species present was subsequently resampled 10,000 times (repeated random sampling) and efficacy recalculated to produce the median efficacy, along with the 5 % and 95 % simulation percentiles. Subsequently, the number of larvae sampled to determine the species mix in each sample was varied from 50 to 6400 and the process repeated.Of 152 comparisons of efficacy, 25 % of cases where genus-level identification resulted in a finding of ‘susceptible’ for that category, species-level identification returned at least one diagnosis of ‘resistant’ i.e., genus-level identification resulted in a 25 % false negative diagnosis.When the number of larvae sampled for species identification was low (<400) variation in efficacy estimates was high, however, as sample size increased the confidence interval around the efficacy estimate decreased.The results indicate that identifying large numbers of larvae to species using DNA has the potential to increase the accuracy and confidence in efficacy estimates achieved using the faecal egg count reduction test.…”
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Validation Study on Iatrogenic Nerve Damage Reduction Using Augmented Reality on Elbow Phantom by Giacomo Riberi, MD, Antonio Cangelosi, MSc, Paolo Titolo, MD, Elisa Dutto, MD, Massimo Salvi, PhD, Filippo Molinari, PhD, Luca Ulrich, PhD, Marco Agus, PhD, Corrado Calì, PhD

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Quiet Zone for the patient in an Ambulance: Active Noise Control Technology for Siren Noise Reduction by Manoj Kumar SHARMA, Renu VIG, Ravi PAL, Veena SHANTHARAM

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