Mathematical Analysis of the TB Model with Treatment via Caputo-Type Fractional Derivative by Xiao-Hong Zhang, Aatif Ali, Muhammad Altaf Khan, Mohammad Y. Alshahrani, Taseer Muhammad, Saeed Islam

“…The results from various numerical plots show that the fractional model gives more insights into the disease dynamics and on how to curtail the disease spread.…”
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Using the aa Index Over the Last 14 Solar Cycles to Characterize Extreme Geomagnetic Activity by S. C. Chapman, R. B. Horne, N. W. Watkins

“…The aa index extends over 14 cycles but is highly discretized with poorly resolved extremes. We parameterize extreme aa activity by the annual‐averaged top few percent of observed values, show that these are exponentially distributed, and they track annual DST index minima. …”
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STRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION DESIGN OF A DEWATERING BUCKET FOR A PULSATOR WASHING MACHINE by CAI Yun, PENG Liang, LIU Xue, CHENG ZhiWen

“…The results of its dynamic finite element analysis show that the strength and stiffness of the optimized inner barrel are improved,at the same time,its quality is reduced by 5% and its dynamic performance is improved. …”
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Toward the Direct Simulation of the Quasi‐Biennial Oscillation in a Global Storm‐Resolving Model by Henning Franke, Marco A. Giorgetta

“…Abstract This study presents the first attempt to simulate a full cycle of the quasi‐biennial oscillation (QBO) in a global storm‐resolving model (GSRM) that explicitly simulates deep convection and gravity waves instead of parameterizing them. Using the Icosahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) model with horizontal and vertical resolutions of about 5km and 400m, respectively, we show that an untuned state‐of‐the‐art GSRM is already on the verge of simulating a QBO‐like oscillation of the zonal wind in the tropical stratosphere for the right reasons. …”
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Precipitation Extremes and Their Modulation by Convective Organization in RCEMIP by Graham L. O’Donnell, Allison A. Wing

“…Though the RCEMIP ensemble is nearly evenly split between CRMs which become more and less organized with warming, most of the models which show increased organization with warming also allow super‐CC scaling of precipitation extremes. …”
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An investigation of a varying G through Strong Lensing and SNe Ia observations by R.F.L. Holanda, Marcelo Ferreira, Javier E. Gonzalez

“…Constraints from 158 lensing systems and the Pantheon+ sample show no significant evidence of G variation. However, although the results are compatible with no variation, the errors are not yet sufficiently restrictive to rule out any variation of G with high statistical confidence. …”
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Role of the quasi-biennial oscillation in alleviating biases in the semi-annual oscillation by A. M. Jaison, A. M. Jaison, L. J. Gray, L. J. Gray, S. M. Osprey, S. M. Osprey, J. R. Knight, M. B. Andrews

“…<p>Model representations of the stratospheric semi-annual oscillation (SAO) show a common easterly bias, with a weaker westerly phase and stronger easterly phase compared to observations. …”
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Comparing Estimates of Whitecap Coverage From a Spectral Wave Model With Oceanic Observations by A. H. Callaghan, J.‐R. Bidlot, G. deLeeuw, C. D. O’Dowd

“…Abstract The fractional or percentage whitecap coverage of the ocean surface (W) is often parameterized in terms of wind speed. Data sets of W typically show order of magnitude scatter at a given wind speed value due to sea state variability. …”
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Cost of locally approximating high-dimensional ground states of contextual quantum models by Kaiyan Yang, Yanzheng Zhu, Xiao Zeng, Zuoheng Zou, Man-Hong Yung, Zizhu Wang

“…Abstract Contextuality, one of the strongest forms of quantum correlations, delineates the boundary between the quantum world and the classical one. Recent advances show that some translation-invariant contextuality witnesses are maximally violated by ground states and local observables of infinite one-dimensional translation-invariant Hamiltonians. …”
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How long does precipitation inhibit wind erosion in the Sahel? by G. Bergametti, J. L. Rajot, C. Pierre, C. Bouet, B. Marticorena

“…Abstract Simultaneous measurements of saltation, wind speed, and rainfall performed in Niger before, during, and after 18 rain events are used to investigate how rain events affect wind erosion in the Sahel. The results show that the inhibition of saltation is rapid but progressive after the beginning of a rain event. …”
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Resolving Size Distribution of Black Carbon Internally Mixed With Snow: Impact on Snow Optical Properties and Albedo by Cenlin He, Kuo‐Nan Liou, Yoshi Takano

“…We further develop parameterizations for BC size effects for application to climate models. …”
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Particle Sedimentation in a Fluid at Low Reynolds Number: A Generalization of Hindered Settling Described by a Two‐Phase Continuum Model by C. Huber, E. M. Parmentier, D. Florez

“…Numerical simulations show that the extended hindered settling model predicts two significant differences compared to traditional hindered settling. …”
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Adaptive Safe Data Driven Control Strategy for Closed Loop System by Wen Ruchun

“…Finally, some simulation results are given to show our theoretical results on adaptive safe data driven control and its improved switching form. …”
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Search for lepton-flavor-violating decays of the tau lepton at a future muon collider by Gholamhossein Haghighat, Mojtaba Mohammadi Najafabadi

“…We study the two cases of unpolarized and polarized muon beams and show that taking advantage of tau polarization-induced effects, the main background $\tau\rightarrow e/\mu + \nu\bar{\nu}$ can be significantly reduced. …”
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A New Approach to Group Decision-Making Method Based on TOPSIS Under Fuzzy Soft Environment by Faruk Karaaslan, Samet Memiş, Serdar Enginoğlu

“…We then compare the running time of these algorithms. The results show that the new method outperforms it, in particular, a large number of data come into question. …”
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The Role of Adherence and Retreatment in De Novo Emergence of MDR-TB. by Dominique Cadosch, Pia Abel Zur Wiesch, Roger Kouyos, Sebastian Bonhoeffer

“…As expected, the simulations show that treatment success increases with increasing adherence. …”
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Chromosomal periodicity and positional networks of genes in Escherichia coli by Anthony Mathelier, Alessandra Carbone

“…Here, we find that genes with a highly biased codon composition and characterizing a functional core in Escherichia coli K12 show to be periodically distributed along the arcs, suggesting an encoded three‐dimensional genomic organization helping functional activities among which are translation and, possibly, transcription. …”
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Study on a Rapid Aerodynamic Optimization Method of Flying Wing Aircraft for Conceptual Design by Chenhao Wei, Jun Huang, Lei Song

“…The optimized results show that the induced drag coefficient is reduced by 10%, the pitching moment coefficient is reduced by an order of magnitude, and the lift drag ratio is increased from 26.3 to 27.3. …”
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On GARCH and Autoregressive Stochastic Volatility Approaches for Market Calibration and Option Pricing by Tao Pang, Yang Zhao

“…The empirical results show that the ARSV(1) model outperforms the GARCH(1, 1) model in terms of the in-sample and out-of-sample performance under the physical measure. …”
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Estimation of Entrainment and Detrainment Rates in Cumulus Clouds Using Global Satellite Observations by Lei Zhu, Yichuan Wang, Yannian Zhu, Xin He, Junjun Li, Yuan Wang, Yue Zhou, Chunsong Lu

“…Abstract Parameterizations of entrainment and detrainment rates (ε and δ) are crucial for climate models. …”
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