Theoretical and methodological foundations for the training of physicians, internists, general practitioners (family doctors) by S. Yu. Astanina, R. N. Shepel, O. M. Drapkina

“…The current stage of Russian healthcare development is characterized by the progressive integration of various labor functions of primary care physicians with increasing intensity of professional activity. …”
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USE OF CHOLUDEXAN TO TREAT ANTITUBERCULOSIS DRUG-INDUCED LIVER INJURY 1 by A. V. Mordyk, O. G. Ivanova, A. V. Kondrya, S. V. Sitnikova, A.-Kh. M. Mongush

“…Longer choludexan cycles up to 30 days or more should be used in patients with tuberculosis concurrent with chronic alcoholism when the indicators of liver functional tests recover slowly.…”
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Clinical and morphofunctional aspects of pterygoid hamulus: literature review by Nayara Fernanda Barchetta, Rodrigo Luís Bravim de Oliveira, Vanessa Ávila Sarmento Silveira, Horácio Faig-Leite

“…The understanding on the pterygoid hamulus (PH) and its anatomical and functional relationship with neighboring structures is of utmost importance to conduct assertive, differential diagnosis and for the prevention of diseases in the region.This study aimed to review the literature on the anatomical and functional PH features, a bone structure sometimes neglected by the dentist. …”
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Structural synthesis of terminal control using acceleration energy by Andrey A. Kostoglotov, Sergey V. Lazarenko, Anton A. Kuznetsov, Vitaly A. Losev

“…It is achieved by using the acceleration energy when forming an extended objective functional that determines the difference of the obtained result from the known ones. …”
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Macrophage-derived IL-15 imprints peritoneal TRM-like CD8 T cells in cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis by Oluwatomi Ibidapo-Obe, Sven Stengel, Mick Frissen, Johanna Reißing, Karsten Große, Michael Rooney, Stefanie Quickert, Trong-Hieu Nguyen, Sabine Baumgart, Hector Leal-Lassalle, Raquel Benedé-Ubieto, Yulia A. Nevzorova, Tony Bruns

“…This study assesses whether peritoneal CD8 T cells from patients with cirrhosis exhibit TRM-like functionalities, focusing on how inflammatory events shape phenotype and function. …”
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Comparison of Serenoa repens, lycopene, and selenium versus dutasteride for the treatment of LUTS/BPH: an Italian multicenter case-control prospective study (COMP study) by Giuseppe Morgia, Arturo Lo Giudice, Sebastiano Cimino, Giulio Reale, Gaetano Larganà, Enza La Manna, Massimo Madonia, Alessandro Tedde, Francesco Santaniello, Giuseppe Vespasiani, Stefano Zaganelli, Salvatore Arnone, Nicola Cruciano, Maurizio Carrino, Francesco Persico, Carlo Terrone, Rafaela Malinaric, Andrea Minervini, Marco Carini, Giorgio Ivan Russo

“…SeR-Se-Ly should not be substituted for dutasteride in those patients for whom prostate volume reduction is desired.…”
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Chinese Fetal Growth: A Multicenter Cohort Study Based on Fetal Ultrasound Measurements by Xiaoli Gong, Tianchen Wu, Xiaoli Wang, Lizhen Zhang, Yiping You, Hongwei Wei, Xifang Zuo, Ying Zhou, Xinli Xing, Zhaoyan Meng, Qi Lyu, Zhaodong Liu, Jian Zhang, Liyan Hu, Junnan Li, Li Li, Chulin Chen, Chunyan Liu, Guoqiang Sun, Aiju Liu, Jingsi Chen, Yuan Lyu, Yuan Wei, Yangyu Zhao

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Late-life physical activity, midlife-to-late-life activity patterns, APOE ε4 genotype, and cognitive impairment among Chinese older adults: a population-based observational study by Xunying Zhao, Xueyao Wu, Tianpei Ma, Jinyu Xiao, Xin Chen, Mingshuang Tang, Li Zhang, Tao Zhang, Mengyu Fan, Jiaqiang Liao, Ben Zhang, Xia Jiang, Jiayuan Li

“…Late-life PA and midlife-to-late-life activity patterns were assessed using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire and a standardized question, respectively. Cognitive function was evaluated using the Chinese version of Mini-Mental State Examination. …”
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Fermented black soldier fly larvae as a sustainable replacement for marine fish in Asian swamp eel diets by Yifan Xiang, Shaoqi Gao, Yanhui Luo, Gaojian Tang, Xiuwei Zou, Kai Xie, Wenjie Niu, Xinyi Li, Junan Xiang, Ling Zhang, Zhu Tan, Xiaoyu Zeng, Bo Wang

“…These findings support the use of fermented BSFL as a sustainable aquafeed ingredient, though inclusion levels should be carefully optimized to balance health benefits and growth efficiency.…”
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Investigation on the motion and fragmentation mechanism of rockfall based on PIV-seismic signal monitoring by Sui Zhende, Zhang Ke, Zhang Kai, Lin Qibin

“…Through EMD, the original seismic signal is decomposed into 9 Intrinsic Mode Function (IMF) components and 1 residual. FFT is applied to convert these modal components and the residual signal into frequency spectra. …”
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Pantethine ameliorates dilated cardiomyopathy features in PPCS deficiency disorder in patients and cell line models by Fangfang Zhang, Tatjana Dorn, Barbara Gnutti, Yair Anikster, Sarah Kuebler, Rebecca Ahrens-Nicklas, Rachel Gosselin, Shamima Rahman, Ronen Durst, Enrica Zanuttigh, Miriam A. Güra, Christine M. Poch, Anna B. Meier, Karl-Ludwig Laugwitz, Hans-Joachim Schüller, Ana C. Messias, Ody C. Sibon, Dario Finazzi, Alyssa Rippert, Dong Li, Kristen Truxal, Deipanjan Nandi, Brent C. Lampert, Mildrid Yeo, Alice Gardham, Batel Nissan, Smadar Horowitz Cederboim, Alessandra Moretti, Arcangela Iuso

“…These findings underscore the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment in PPCS DD. Future research should focus on optimizing pantethine supplementation and exploring additional therapies to enhance CoA levels and cardiac function in affected individuals.…”
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Clinical Outcome Prediction Model in Tetralogy of Fallot Without Pulmonary Valve Replacement Using Contraction Fraction From the SCOUT‐TOF Registry by Mark A. Fogel, Jennifer A. Faerber, Abdullah Mahmood, Keerthi Reddy, Xuemei Zhang, Elizabeth Goldmuntz, Matthew A. Harris, David Biko, Sara Partington, Stephen Paridon, Michael Mcbride, Victor Ferrari, Kevin K. Whitehead, Laura Mercer‐Rosa

“…In addition, not only RV but left ventricular measures of remodeling should be considered in the follow‐up of these patients.…”
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A RARE DISEASE ASSOCIATED WITH IG4, CHARACTERIZED BY SYSTEMIC AMYLOIDOSIS AND LYMPHOPLASMACYTIC CELL DOMINANCE: A CASE PRESENTATION by Şerife Emre Ünsal, Mihriban Yıldırım, Hacı Ahmet Aslaner, Neslihan Mandacı Şanlı, Gülşah Akyol, Muzaffer Keklik, Özlem Canöz, Olgun Kontaş, Ali Ünal

“…After the initial response, the dose should be gradually reduced by 5 mg every 2 weeks to maintain remission, ideally for a duration of 3-6 months at the lowest effective dose. …”
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Interplay between the gut microbiome and typhoid fever: insights from endemic countries and a controlled human infection model by Philip M. Ashton, Leonardos Mageiros, James E. Meiring, Angeziwa Chunga-Chirambo, Farhana Khanam, Sabina Dongol, Happy Banda, Abhilasha Karkey, Lorena Preciado-Llanes, Helena Thomaides-Brears, Malick Gibani, Nazmul Hasan Rajib, Nazia Rahman, Prasanta Kumar Biswas, Md Amirul Islam Bhuiyan, Sally Kay, Kate Auger, Olivier Seret, Nicholas R. Thomson, Andrew J. Pollard, Stephen Baker, Buddha Basnyat, John D. Clemens, Christiane Dolecek, Sarah J. Dunstan, Gordon Dougan, Robert S. Heyderman, Virginia E. Pitzer, Firdausi Qadri, Melita A. Gordon, Kathryn E. Holt, Thomas C. Darton, STRATAA Study Group

“…Future research should explore the potential functional role of SCFAs and inflammation-associated bacteria in resistance to S. …”
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GUEST EDITORS’ NOTE by Piero Amodio, Edward W. Legg, Ljerka Ostojić

“…Beran and Friedlin emphasise that after 25 years of studying animal metacognition, a current focus of attention should be on the internal cues used by animals’ monitoring processes. …”
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Analyzing the Asymmetric Effect of Macroeconomic Variables on Food Prices in Iran by R. Heydari, E. Javdan, M. Shabanzadeh Khoshrody

“…According to the theoretical literature, in this study, it is assumed that food prices are a function of macroeconomic variables, including money supply (MS), GDP per capita (GDPER), exchange rate (RATE), trade openness (OPEN), and global economic policy uncertainty index (EPU). …”
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Modified cavocavostomy technique for deceased donor liver transplantation by S. E. Voskanyan, A. I. Artemyev, A. I. Sushkov, K. K. Gubarev, D. S. Svetlakova, M. V. Popov, V. S. Rudakov, A. N. Bashkov, E. V. Naydenov, M. Muktarzhan

“…To assess the clinical efficacy and safety of the new surgical technique, we compared the characteristics of donors and recipients, intraoperative parameters, features of early postoperative course, incidence of surgical complications, initial function, immediate and long-term graft survival. Three piggyback procedures were not included in the comparative analysis.Results. …”
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Responses of field-grown maize to different soil types, water regimes, and contrasting vapor pressure deficit by T. H. Nguyen, T. Gaiser, J. Vanderborght, A. Schnepf, F. Bauer, A. Klotzsche, L. Lärm, H. Hüging, F. Ewert, F. Ewert

“…Future improvements in soil–crop models in simulating gas exchange and crop growth should further emphasize the role of soil textures on stomatal function, dynamic root growth, and plant hydraulic system together with aboveground leaf area adjustments.…”
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Path and Practice of Gap Management in National Parks: A Comparison Between China and the US and Inspirations Therefrom by Yun MA, Siyuan HE

“…In contrast, the US predominantly employs a “gap closing” strategy, seeking to resolve the issues of land ownership and functional discrepancy through legal tools and land regulation. …”
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Features of the daily blood pressure in patients with ischemic chronic heart failure and renal dysfunction by V. D. Syvolap, D. A. Lashkul

“…Decreased GFR in patients with ischemic heart failure was associated with more senior age (p<0.0001), functional class of heart failure (p=0.02). More common history of hypertension (p=0.04). …”
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