A framework for mutational signature analysis based on DNA shape parameters. by Aleksandra Karolak, Jurica Levatić, Fran Supek

“…In turn, mutability of oligonucleotides varies across individuals, due to exposure to mutagenic agents or due to variable efficiency and/or accuracy of DNA repair. Such variability is captured by mutational signatures, a mathematical construct obtained by a deconvolution of mutation frequency spectra across individuals. …”
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Wideband Crescent-Shaped Slotted Printed Antenna with Radiant Circular Polarisation by Akrem Asmeida, Zuhairiah Zainal Abidin, Shaharil Mohd Shah, Muhammad Ramlee Kamarudin, Norun Abdul Malek, Jamel Nebhen

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SOI: shape optimization framework for hand-drawn line features in Wemap by Ben Ma, Haowen Yan, Jingzhong Li, Yanzhe Sun, Zhuo Wang, Xiaolong Wang

“…Experimental results demonstrate that (1) the SOI framework achieves a superior balance among smoothness, target similarity, and computational efficiency, comparing with the existing methods (e.g. …”
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Shaping viral immunotherapy towards cancer-targeted immunological cell death by Anastasia S. Isaeva, Anastasia S. Isaeva, Adriana D. Trujillo Yeriomenko, Esther Idota, Sofya I. Volodina, Natalia O. Porozova, Evgeny E. Bezsonov, Alexander S. Malogolovkin

“…BackgroundOncolytic viruses (OVs) have the ability to efficiently enter, replicate within, and destroy cancer cells. …”
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Drop-shaped microgrooves guide unidirectional cell migration for enhanced endothelialization by Xing-wang Wang, Cheng-qiang Ye, Qian Tang, Hong-mei Yu, Jing Wang, Guo-sheng Fu, Ke-feng Ren, Lu Yu, Jian Ji

“…The microgrooves polarize the cytoskeleton, guiding cell unidirectional migration within the grooves, and increase cell migration efficiency. We show that drop-shaped microgrooves accelerate wound healing in a rat model, and that occluder discs with drop-shaped microgrooves promote endothelialization in a canine model. …”
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Water heaters low-voltage electrode with current supply complex shape by E. V. Ptitsyna, D. V. Ptitsyn, A. B. Kuvaldin

“…The mode with a power supply of a complex shape causes an increase in the efficiency of the electrode water heaters.…”
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Crushed Stone Grain Shapes Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks by Alexey N. Beskopylny, Evgenii M. Shcherban’, Sergey A. Stel’makh, Irina Razveeva, Alexander L. Mailyan, Diana Elshaeva, Andrei Chernil’nik, Nadezhda I. Nikora, Gleb Onore

“…During the laboratory experiment, the proposed intelligent algorithms demonstrated high stability and efficiency. The total processing time for 200 grains, including the photo recording stage, averaged 16 min 41 s, with the accuracy reaching 92%, which is comparable to the results of manual classification by specialists. …”
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Optically Controlled Reconfigurable Antenna Array Based on E-Shaped Elements by Arismar Cerqueira Sodré Junior, Igor Feliciano da Costa, Leandro Tiago Manera, José Alexandre Diniz

“…Numerical simulations and experiments have been shown to be in agreement, and both demonstrate that the frequency response of the antenna arrays can be efficiently reconfigured over two different frequency ISM bands, namely, 2.4 and 5 GHz. …”
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Fourier shape parameterization in covariant density functional theory for nuclear fission by Zeyu Li, Yang Su, Lile Liu, Yongjing Chen, Zhipan Li

“…Taking 226Th as a benchmark, we demonstrate the superiority of Fourier shape parameterization over conventional spherical harmonic parameterization: it significantly enhances the convergence of higher-order collective shape parameters by efficiently characterizing extreme nuclear deformations. …”
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New design options for the improvement of the Mutriku power plant by Urko Izquierdo, Iñigo Bidaguren, Iñigo Albaina, Gustavo Adolfo Esteban, Alberto Peña, Oier Peña Vega, Jesús María Blanco

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Acceleration of Urdu Optical Character Recognition on Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network by Fauzia Yasir, Majida Kazmi

“…Benchmarking against CPU and GPU platforms confirmed substantial improvements in speed and energy efficiency. This work establishes a high-performance, scalable, and energy-efficient FPGA-based OCR framework for Urdu and sets the foundation for extending such solutions to other cursive, low-resource languages like Arabic, Pashto, and Persian.…”
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Advancing sustainable mobility in India with electric vehicles: market trends and machine learning insights by Ezhilmaran Devarasan, Deepikaa Nagarajan, Jenisha Rachel

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Theoretical bases of the methods of modernization the cylinders of heating steam turbines by V.A. Kalytka, M.V. Korovkin, A.I. Aliferov, A.V. Bashirov, T.A. Khanov, D.R. Talaspekov

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A Power-Efficient 50 MHz-BW 76.8 dB Signal-to-Noise-and-Distortion Ratio Continuous-Time 2-2 MASH Delta-Sigma Analog-to-Digital Converter with Digital Calibration by Zhiyu Li, Xueqian Shang, Haigang Feng, Xinpeng Xing

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Effect of Wall, Roof, and Window‐to‐Wall Ratio on the Cooling and Heating Load of a Building in India by Asim Ahmad, Om Prakash, L. S. Brar, Kashif Irshad, S. M. Mozammil Hasnain, Prabhu Paramasivam, Abinet Gosaye Ayanie

“…The insights provided by this study can aid architects, engineers, and policymakers in designing energy‐efficient residential buildings.…”
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Investigation of geometric modifications in T-type micromixers for enhanced microfluidic mixing and ZIF-8 synthesis by Tao Peng, Jinghao Liang, Xueling Zhang, Lei Chen, Yanlin Chen, Jun Qiang, Shuai Yuan

“…Experimental validation demonstrates an improvement in mixing efficiency across Reynolds numbers of 1–100 compared to other designs. …”
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Digital technologies in transport logistics by A. A. Gorishnyaya, G. A. Chmut

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Dust removal on solar panels of exploration rovers using Chladni patterns by Hyunsung Cho, Jungyu Woo, Junyeong Park, Jinung Lee, Seongpil Cho

“…In conclusion, our approach not only enhances the efficiency of solar panels but also has the potential to improve the overall performance and longevity of Mars exploration missions.…”
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A novel energy pattern factor-based optimized approach for assessing Weibull parameters for wind power applications by Ghulam Abbas, Arshad Ali, Mohamed Tahar Ben Othman, Muhammad Wasim Nawaz, Ateeq Ur Rehman, Habib Hamam

“…The performance of NOEPFM is measured in terms of five goodness-of-fit indices, namely root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), coefficient of correlation (R), coefficient of efficiency (CoE), and maximum absolute error (MaxAE). …”
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Understanding the Historical Trend of Final Energy Intensity of GDP During Economic Transitions: The Case of Portugal (1960–2014) by Marco Vittorio Ecclesia, Tiago Domingos

“…First, we find that the strong decrease of final energy intensity during the period of highest economic growth (1960–1974) is mainly driven by the following: (1) the efficiency increase in the residential sector, due to the transition from traditional sources (firewood) to electricity; (2) the relatively slow growth of energy use in the residential sector; and (3) the efficiency improvements in the productive sectors. …”
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