Investigation of particle flow characteristics in internal and external combined heat exchanger by Yuqiu Zhang, Zehong Gu, Yongqi Liu, Haibo Gao, Yanxia Wang, Peibin Zhang, Zhuanghe Li, Zixian Gong, Ping Zhang

“…This novel design enhances energy efficiency in industries like metallurgy and carbon production, potentially saving significant amounts of standard coal annually. …”
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Numerical investigation of thermal performances of hybrid nanofluids in solar collectors implementing polygonal rough surfaces by B. Varun Kumar, P. Rajesh Kanna, R․H․B․ Ramamurthy, Dhinesh Balasubramanian, Utku Kale, Artūras Kilikevičius

“…Hybrid nanofluids with forward-faced polygonal rough surfaces significantly enhance thermal efficiency, validated by selecting the RNG k-e turbulence model were compared with the Gnielinski equation for smooth surfaces. …”
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The unique structure of the highly conserved PPLP region in HIV-1 Vif is critical for the formation of APOBEC3 recognition interfaces by Yasumasa Iwatani, Kazuhiro Matsuoka, Hirotaka Ode, Mai Kubota, Yoshihiro Nakata, Yuka Setoyama, Kanako Kojima, Mayumi Imahashi, Yoshiyuki Yokomaku

“…Next, a series of Vif truncation mutants were constructed, and the short α-helix α6 just downstream of PPLP was found to be the smallest fragment essential for efficient A3G degradation in cells. In silico structural analysis suggested that PPLP-α6 adopts a stable L-shaped conformation when complexed in Vif/CBF-β and contributes to the structural integrity of Vif. …”
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Energy Potential of Greenhouse Plant Residue: The Cases of Turkey and Poland by Atılgan Atılgan, Sedat Boyacı, Stanisław Famielec, Anna Krakowiak-Bal, Urszula Ziemiańczyk, Joanna Kocięcka, Sławomir Kurpaska, Roman Rolbiecki, Daniel Liberacki, Mateusz Malinowski

“…The estimated annual electricity potential is 430 GWh in Turkey and 80 GWh in Poland. Considering the efficiency of power generation in a typical power plant, the real amount of electricity to be obtained is 0.46 MWh per Mg of waste in Turkey and 0.52 MWh in Poland.…”
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A biomimetic host from a poultry bone structure enables dendrite‐free lithium deposition by Feiyang Yang, Feng Wu, Zhaolin Gou, Lijun Zheng, Junce Wang, Ziyi Chen, Cunzhong Zhang, Yuefeng Su, Jun Lu, Ying Yao

“…The CBC retains a high Coulombic efficiency of over 98% in 479 cycles (1 mA cm−2 and 1 mAh cm−2) when applied in a half‐cell with Li, and shows an excellent rate and cycling performance when applied in a full cell with LiFePO4 as the cathode.…”
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Functionalized turmeric nanovesicles for precision delivery of doxorubicin in colorectal carcinoma treatment by Chen Meng, Xue Yi, Meitao Duan, Ahmed Mahal, Zhiqiang Zhang, Jungang Ren, Ming Chen, Lin Yang, Moxun Xu, Ahmad J. Obaidullah, Linwei Song, Shuxian Li, Chen Wang

“…Peptide-mediated surface functionalization substantially improved intracellular internalization efficiency in HCT-116 colon carcinoma models. The engineered TNV-P-D formulation exhibited potent tumoricidal activity (IC50 = 54.8 μg/ mL), outperforming both unbound doxorubicin (IC50 = 795.2 ng/mL) and nonfunctionalized TNV-DOX counterparts (IC50 = 129.7 μg/mL). …”
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Global Daily Discharge Estimation Based on Grid Long Short‐Term Memory (LSTM) Model and River Routing by Yuan Yang, Dapeng Feng, Hylke E. Beck, Weiming Hu, Ather Abbas, Agniv Sengupta, Luca Delle Monache, Robert Hartman, Peirong Lin, Chaopeng Shen, Ming Pan

“…It largely maintains the strong performance of Basin LSTM over gauged basins and achieves a median Kling‐Gupta Efficiency (KGE) of 0.653 for small basins out‐of‐sample both temporally and spatially (0.688 for out‐of‐sample temporally), and a median KGE of 0.592 for other basins with larger areas and less data quality. …”
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Applications of Renewable Energies in Low-Temperature Regions: A Scientometric Analysis of Recent Advancements and Future Research Directions by César Rodríguez-Aburto, José Poma-García, Jorge Montaño-Pisfil, Pablo Morcillo-Valdivia, Roberto Solís-Farfán, José Curay-Tribeño, Alex Pilco-Nuñez, José Flores-Salinas, Freddy Tineo-Cordova, Paul Virú-Vasquez, Luigi Bravo-Toledo

“…Multi-objective optimization techniques, leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, are expected to enhance decision-making processes, optimizing energy efficiency, reliability, and economic feasibility in renewable energy systems. …”
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Complex coacervation of anthocyanin-rich pigments from red cabbage (Brassica oleracea) with inulin, gum arabic and pea protein by Sandra Muñoz-Coyotecatl, Sandra Muñoz-Coyotecatl, Astrid Domínguez-Uscanga, Astrid Domínguez-Uscanga, Randy Ortiz-Castro, Greta H. Rosas-Saito, Gregorio Romero-De la Vega, Genaro Amador-Espejo, Genaro Amador-Espejo, Diego A. Luna-Vital, Diego A. Luna-Vital

“…The results showed high encapsulation efficiency values, with all treatments achieving encapsulation levels above 95%. …”
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EA-CNN: Enhanced attention-CNN with explainable AI for fruit and vegetable classification by Zeshan Aslam Khan, Muhammad Waqar, Khalid Mehmood Cheema, Ali Abu Bakar Mahmood, Quratul Ain, Naveed Ishtiaq Chaudhary, Abdullah Alshehri, Sultan S. Alshamrani, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja

“…In this study, an explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) driven enhanced attention-CNN (EA-CNN) is proposed for accomplishing the fruit and vegetable classification task accurately and efficiently. The proposed EA-CNN model (a) detects the class of fruits and vegetable accurately through visual features by manipulating undiscover customized pooling technique and enhanced attention feature extraction mechanism, (b) classifies the fruits and vegetables efficiently through a simplified architecture, (c) provides interpretable predictions through XAI approach. …”
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Genomic adaptation to extreme climate conditions in beef cattle as a consequence of cross-breeding program by Rugang Tian, Hojjat Asadollahpour Nanaie, Xiao Wang, Baolige Dalai, Meng Zhao, Feng Wang, Hui Li, Ding Yang, Hao Zhang, Yuan Li, Tingyue Wang, Tu Luan, Jianghong Wu

“…Abstract Background Understanding the evolutionary forces related to climate changes that have been shaped genetic variation within species has long been a fundamental pursuit in biology. …”
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Multi task detection method for operating status of belt conveyor based on DR-YOLOM by Yongan LI, Tengjie CHEN, Hongwei WANG, Zhihao ZHANG

“…Secondly, as the model requires target recognition and segmentation of different types of tasks, an efficient layer aggregation network (RepGFPN) with skip layer connection structure is adopted to optimize the feature fusion part, greatly improving the detection accuracy of the model for different detection tasks while controlling the number of model parameters and inference speed; Finally, to address the detection tasks of three different label shapes, the Inner CIOU loss function is introduced to compensate for the weak generalization ability of the CIoU loss function in different detection tasks. …”
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Elucidating the role of ferrihydrite and goethite in the aggregation and stability of small soil microaggregates: An experimental study on arable Luvisols under different managemen... by Ni Tang, Nina Siebers, Stefan Dultz, Erwin Klumpp

“…A generally higher decrease in the abundance of > 10 μm SMA in the ferrihydrite addition implied a more efficient compacting effect of ferrihydrite than that of goethite. …”
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Educational Technologies in Modern Higher Education Institutions (Analysis of Russian and Foreign Research and Practice) by N. V. Bordovskaia, E. A. Koshkina, N. A. Bochkina

“…Globalisation, openness to innovation, implementation of digital content, realisation of competency-based approach in modern education generate a consistent tendency towards strengthening of the role of educational technologies (ET) in different types of professional pedagogical activity, reinforcing pertinence of their application at all levels of education. Mastery and efficient use of a wide range of educational technologies have expanded the opportunities for educators to use productively traditional pedagogical and digital information technologies in order to obtain the guaranteed intended (expected) educational outcome. …”
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Research on the Influence Mechanism of “Scenery-Relics” Landscape on Public Spatio-Temporal Behavior and Perception Preference in Industrial Wasteland: A Case Study of Shougang Ind... by Sijia QIU, Lige BAO, Jing XU, Fang WEI

“…Moreover, the “Scenery-Relics” concept, as a novel form of green space, has demonstrated significant potential for transformation, offering new directions for enhancing ecosystem cultural services.MethodsThe spatio-temporal behavioral trajectory technique provides an accurate and efficient method for the research on public behavioral preferences in post-industrial landscapes. …”
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Impact of surface irregularities on coal wall stability and support mechanisms: Insights from physical and numerical experiments by Jiachen Wang, Xiang Yu, Zhong Huang, Lianghui Li, Yubing Wang

“…Coal wall stability is a critical factor influencing coal mining efficiency and threatens the safety of working faces, where irregular coal wall surfaces significantly affect the contact and support effectiveness of the support plate, thereby impacting stability. …”
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Biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles mediated by Strobilanthes hamiltoniana: Characterizations, and its biological applications by Jaya Gangwar, Balamuralikrishnan Balasubramanian, Akshay Pratap Singh, Arun Meyyazhagan, Manikantan Pappuswamy, Amer M. Alanazi, Kannan R.R. Rengasamy, Joseph Kadanthottu Sebastian

“…Using SH-ZnO NPs, the photocatalytic activity of textile dyes such as Reactive blue 220 (RB-220), Reactive blue 222A (RB-222A), Reactive yellow 145 (RY-145) and Reactive yellow 86 (RY-86) dyes showed degradation efficiency of 97.3%, 78.57%, 88.88%, and 83.33% after 320 ​min. …”
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Chitosan-modified ceftazidime loaded polyhydroxyalkanoates microparticles: preparation, characterization and antibacterial evaluation in vitro by Anastasiya Murueva, Natalia Zhila, Alexey Dudaev, Ekaterina Shishatskaya, Tatiana Volova

“…Experimental approach: The obtained microparticles were characterized in terms of their particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency, drug release studies in vitro, cytotoxicity and antibacterial properties in cell cultures. …”
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Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye with biosynthesized Hematite α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles under UV-Irradiation by Mohamed Bilal Goudjil, Halima Dali, Souad Zighmi, Zineb Mahcene, Salah Eddine Bencheikh

“…SEM imaging showed that the green-synthesized α-Fe2O3 NPs generally exhibited a hexagonal shape. The efficiency of the biosynthesized α-Fe2O3 NPs was evaluated for the rapid degradation of Methylene Blue (MB) dye, achieving a degradation rate of up to 78% after 120 min. …”
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3D bioprinting of plant and animal cell-based hybrid food by Sushila Maharjan, Camila Yamashita, Cheng Pau Lee, Alejandro Villalobos Zepeda, Ana Karen Michel Farias, Andrea Duarte Rivera, Francisco Javier Aguilar Rojas, David Sebastian Rendon Ruiz, Armando Martinez Hernandez, David Hyram Hernandez Medina, Carlos Ezio Garciamendez-Mijares, Julia Japo, Ludivina Bermea Jimenez, Sonia Golombek, Alessandro Bentivogli, Michinao Hashimoto, Yu Shrike Zhang

“…This proof-of-concept study demonstrates that 3D bioprinting can reliably produce a distinct category of plant- and animal cell-based hybrid foods and highlights opportunities to create complex culinary designs and explore diverse nutritional profiles with precision and efficiency.…”
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