Characteristics of the Indian dwarf wheat variety ‘Sakara’ by D. F. Askhadullin, D. F. Askhadullin, N. Z. Vasilova, M. P. Tazutdinova, I. I. Khusainova, G. R. Gaifullina, E. S. Kirillova, R. Kh. Idiatova

“…The purpose of the current study was to show the efficiency of the ongoing breeding work with Indian dwarf, using the variety ‘Sakara’ as an example, to increase grain productivity and resistance to leaf-stem fungal diseases, while maintaining the high grain quality characteristic of shot wheats. …”
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CFFormer: Channel Fourier Transformer for Remote Sensing Super Resolution by Zexin Xie, Jian Wang, Wei Song, Yanling Du, Huifang Xu, Qinhan Yang

“…To increase model stability and feature utilization efficiency, a Jump-Joint Fusion Mechanism is designed, culminating in a Residual Fusion Swin Transformer Block (RFSTB) that alleviates the gradient vanishing issue and optimizes feature reuse. …”
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Individual Tree Segmentation From Airborne LiDAR Data Based on Automatic Treetop Detection and Simulated Stem-Branch Points Compensation by Qingjun Zhang, Jiale Chen, Hanwen Qi, Xu Wang, Xinlian Liang

“…The proposed method enables accurate individual tree parameter extraction, advancing forest inventory efficiency and providing a foundation for ecological studies.…”
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2.5 kW Narrow Linewidth Linearly Polarized All-Fiber MOPA With Cascaded Phase-Modulation to Suppress SBS Induced Self-Pulsing by Yanshan Wang, Yujun Feng, Yi Ma, Zhe Chang, Wanjing Peng, Yinhong Sun, Qingsong Gao, Rihong Zhu, Chun Tang

“…Finally, a 32 GHz cascaded WNSs modulated, over than 2.5 kW linearly polarized all-fiber amplifier with a slope efficiency of 86.7% is demonstrated. The polarization extinction ratio (PER) is measured larger than 14 dB and the beam quality factor M² maintains lower than 1.3 in the power scaling process.…”
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Regression machine learning methods for isolation prediction and massive gain broadband MIMO antenna design for 28 GHz applications by Md.Ashraful Haque, Redwan A. Ananta, Jun-Jiat Tiang, Mouaaz Nahas, Md Afzalur Rahman, Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh

“…In addition to its compact dimensions, the proposed design achieves a maximum gain of 9.129 dB, isolation greater than 26 dB, and an efficiency rating of 82.95 % at its optimal configuration. …”
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The Influence of Crystal Anisotropy in Femtosecond Laser Processing of Single-Crystal Diamond by Guolong Wang, Ji Wang, Kaijie Cheng, Kun Yang, Bojie Xu, Wenbo Wang, Wenwu Zhang

“…These observations are attributed to the orientation-dependent energy deposition efficiency. Based on these findings, an optimized crystallographic orientation selection strategy for femtosecond laser processing is proposed to improve the quality of functional micro-nano structures in the SCD.…”
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Investigating the influence of soil organic carbon on pore structure within aggregates by Jingjing Liu, Yu Tian, Chiara Pasut, Mark Farrell, Shenggao Lu

“…The results revealed that the hydrogen peroxide treatment variably reduced organic carbon in soil aggregates, with Cambisol samples showing a higher removal efficiency (38.58–63.31%) compared to Ultisol samples (27.33–45.74%). …”
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Enhanced solar energy harvest in dye-sensitized solar cells using silver-doped TiO2 Photoelectrodes via Spray Pyrolysis by Piranave Sritharan, Meena Senthilnanthanan, Punniamoorthy Ravirajan, Dhayalan Velauthapillai, Gamaralalage Rajanya Asoka Kumara, Balraju Palanisamy

“…These findings demonstrate the potential of Ag-doped TiO2 for enhanced DSSC performance, offering a viable pathway for improving solar energy conversion efficiency.…”
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Fabrication and optimization of freeze-dried isoniazid-loaded poly-ε-caprolactone nanoparticles by Eknath Kole, Yuvraj Pawara, Atul Chaudhari, Aniruddha Chatterjee, Jitendra B. Naik

“…Key results:The optimized nanoparticles exhibited an average particle size (248.4 ± 5.372 nm) and high encapsulation efficiency (82.26 ± 4.36 %). Thermal and spectroscopic analyses confirmed the absence of drug-polymer interactions, ensuring formulation integrity; stability studies under accelerated conditions demonstrated negligible changes in particle size, PDI, and zeta potential over the period of 6 months, indicating robust colloidal stability. …”
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A novel hybrid neural network of fluid-structure interaction prediction for two cylinders in tandem arrangement by Yanfang Lyu, Yunyang Zhang, Zhiqiang Gong, Xiao Kang, Wen Yao, Yongmao Pei

“…Deep learning has shown promise in improving computing efficiency while ensuring modelling accuracy in FSI analysis. …”
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Proposal of a basic structure for deformation mechanisms using polytetrafluoroethylene porous fiber sheets inspired by Euglena's pellicular complexes by Masataka NAKABAYASHI, Moe ISHIBASHI, Ayana MIKUNI, Yuhi TAMURA, Ryosuke HATTORI, Satoshi SHIMAWAKI

“…Moreover, it was suggested that modifying the mechanism to increase the degree of freedom by ensuring a fixed distance between the porous PTFE fibers while facilitating sliding could enhance motion efficiency and adaptability, making it suitable for achieving various swimming modes, including those observed in both low- and high- Re regimes.…”
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The effect of banking financial technology on the financial stability of the banking industry in Iran by Arezou Karami, Hadi Esmaeilpour

“…By proactively addressing the challenges posed by the digital transformation of banking services, Iranian financial institutions can leverage the power of financial technology to drive innovation, enhance efficiency, and ultimately strengthen banking stability in the long run. …”
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A Method for Fitting Full Raindrop Size Distribution Based on Generalized Gamma Model by Zhao Xin, Wang Gaili, Wen Jiaqi, Li Ran, Guo Zaihua

“…Judging from results of quantitative comparison, it shows that the fitting of generalized Gamma model demonstrates a smaller bias and a higher model efficiency coefficient compared to standard Gamma model. …”
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Surgical Treatment of Primary Penetrating Macular Retinal Tears Using an “Effective” Fragment of the Internal Limiting Membrane by A. V. Tereshchenko, N. M. Shilov, N. N. Yudina, Yu. A. Sidorova, E. V. Erokhina, S. V. Novikov, A. N. Mits

“…The purpose: to develop a technology for the surgical treatment of macular retinal tears using an “effective” fragment of the ILM with an optimal shape, size, and localization, and evaluate its anatomical and functional efficiency.Methods. …”
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Vertical Elevation as a Key Factor for the Neural Distinction of Target Selection and Distractor Suppression in Visual Search by Yanzhang Chen, Paola Sessa, Sabrina Brigadoi, Alberto Petrin, Suiping Wang, Roberto Dell’Acqua

“…Critically, vertical elevation did not influence psychophysical estimates of search efficiency in either experiment, suggesting that the relationship between these components and their functional significance is less straightforward than previously thought. …”
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The Application of Manifold Learning to a Selection of Different Galaxy Populations and Scaling Relation Analysis by Sogol Sanjaripour, Shoubaneh Hemmati, Bahram Mobasher, Gabriela Canalizo, Barry C. Barish, Irene Shivaei, Alison L. Coil, Nima Chartab, Marziye Jafariyazani, Naveen A. Reddy, Mojegan Azadi

“…The growing volume of data produced by large astronomical surveys necessitates the development of efficient analysis techniques capable of effectively managing high-dimensional data sets. …”
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Design of CMOS Charge-sensitive Amplifier for Coaxial High Purity Germanium Detector by LIU Zhan, HE Gaokui, LIU Haifeng

“…High purity germanium detectors play an increasingly significant role in particle physics and astrophysics, particularly in low-background radiation measurement experiments, due to their exceptional energy resolution, high detection efficiency. These detectors are especially critical in the search for rare events, such as neutrinoless double-beta decay (0vββ) and direct detection of dark matter, as they operate effectively under extremely low-background conditions. …”
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The Optimal Design of an Inclined Porous Plate Wave Absorber Using an Artificial Neural Network Model by Senthil Kumar Natarajan, Seokkyu Cho, Il-Hyoung Cho

“…This study seeks to optimize the shape of a wave absorber with an inclined porous plate using an artificial neural network (ANN) model to improve the operating efficiency and experimental accuracy of a square wave basin. …”
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Effect of virulent and vaccine variants of influenza virus on the immunophenotype of dendritic cells generated from murine bone marrow by N. K. Akhmatova, A. A. Rtishchev, S. G. Markushin, A. M. Kostinova, E. A. Akhmatova, V. N. Stolpnikova, E. O. Kalinichenko, I. Zh. Shubina, I. A. Bisheva

“…These studies can help to assess the criteria for evaluation the efficiency of in vitro developed influenza vaccines.…”
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Application of liposomal nanoparticles of berberine in photodynamic therapy of A549 lung cancer spheroids by Kave Moloudi, Heidi Abrahamse, Blassan P. George

“…Morphology of Lipo@BBR nanocomplex was in wavy crest shape and the size was 56.99 ± 3.74 nm in SEM and TEM analysis, respectively. …”
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