Research on Innovative Apple Grading Technology Driven by Intelligent Vision and Machine Learning by Bo Han, Jingjing Zhang, Rolla Almodfer, Yingchao Wang, Wei Sun, Tao Bai, Luan Dong, Wenjing Hou

“…Currently, apple grading predominantly relies on manual methods, which present challenges such as low production efficiency and high subjectivity. This study marks the first integration of advanced computer vision, image processing, and machine learning technologies to design an innovative automated apple grading system. …”
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Energy transmission through conjugate heat transfer in arrow-finned double exchanger by executing FEM simulations by Ghazala Ashraf, S. Bilal, Muhammad Ishaq, Khalid Saifullah Syed, A.S. Alqahtani, M.Y. Malik

“…The current work is aimed to evaluate the conjugate thermal efficiency of double pipe heat exchanger with arrow shaped fins. …”
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Development and characterisation of lyophilised ethambutol-loaded polymeric nanoparticles by Eknath Kole, Yogesh Sonar, Rahul J. Sarode, Atul Chaudhari, Jitendra Naik

“…The formulation was optimised for physicochemical properties (particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential), encapsulation efficiency (EE), and morphology (SEM). In vitro drug release and 3-month colloidal stability were evaluated. …”
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Real-Time Object Detection Model for Electric Power Operation Violation Identification by Xiaoliang Qian, Longxiang Luo, Yang Li, Li Zeng, Zhiwu Chen, Wei Wang, Wei Deng

“…However, it still faces the following challenges: (1) insufficient detection capability for irregularly shaped objects; (2) objects with low object-background contrast are easily omitted; (3) improving detection accuracy while maintaining computational efficiency is difficult. …”
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The role of national and international legislation in advancing solar energy for sustainable rural development by Tatiana CHIRIL

“…By underscoring key legislative elements unique to each country, the study assesses the regulatory impact on investment accessibility and operational efficiency in solar energy production, including acceptable error margins. …”
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Micro-implant Uprighting cantilever for the correction of a severely rotated and angulated mandibular canine during clear aligner treatment by Noh Hyung-Kyu, Kim Ho-Jin, Park Hyo-Sang

“…Root movements and the rotation of a round-shaped tooth are known to be particularly challenging using clear aligners. …”
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INFLUENCE OF LASER WELDING PARAMETERS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF JOINTS BETWEEN S355 CARBON STEEL AND 304 STAINLESS STEEL by Alina Bianca Pop, Gheorghe Ioan Pop, Mihail Aurel Titu, Sandor Ravai Nagy

“…By identifying the optimal welding configuration, our work contributes to the development of efficient and reliable methods for joining these two types of steel, offering a high-performance alternative to conventional techniques. …”
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Towards the Optimization of Apodized Resonators by Ana Valenzuela-Pérez, Carlos Collado, Jordi Mateu

“…To address this, we extend a previously published model (named the Quasi-3D model), which employs the Transmission Line Matrix (TLM) method, enabling efficient simulations of complex geometries with more precise meshing. …”
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How Much Is Needed? Discussion on Benchmarks for Primary Energy Input and Global Warming Potential Caused by Building Construction by Roman Rabenseifer, Martina Kalivodová, Yevhen Kononets, Nataliia Mahas, Katarína Minarovičová, Robert Provazník, Maryna Bordun, Svitlana Shekhorkina, Mykola Savytskyi, Oleksandr Savytskyi, Volodymyr Semko

“…This study illustrates assessing environmental indicators based on building shape, highlighting the necessity of relative assessments over absolute values to favour energy efficiency. …”
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Electronic control of directional properties of reconfigurable plasmonic graphene-based antenna arrays with frequency scanning in the mid-IR range by G.S. Makeeva

“…As a result of electrodynamic modeling, the possibility of effective electronic control of RP of the plasmonic graphene antenna arrays in the scanning regime in the mid- IR range with a change in the chemical potential of graphene (μс = 0.3 - 1 eV) is shown: a change in the direction of the main lobe of the RP, while the achievable sector of the scanning angles confirms the efficiency of beam control; a decrease in the width of the RP at the half-power level and the level of side lobes; an increase in the radiation efficiency and, as a consequence, an increase in the gain.…”

Efektivitas, Efisiensi Dan Kesehatan Hubungan Organisasi Pelayanan Dalam Kepemimpinan Kristen by Marde Christian Stenly Mawikere

“…It highlights the aspects that shape and support the effectiveness, efficiency and health of organizational relationships in Christian Leadership. …”
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Green synthesis of Ag@TiO2 nanomaterials using Achyranthes aspera leaf extract for sustainable photocatalytic degradation of dyes by Vikram Jadhav, Mukta Patil, Shaktising Pardeshi, Hemant Suryavanshi, Arun Bhagare

“…This is enhanced by the synergistic interaction between Ag and TiO2, which improves separation efficiency and suppresses the recombination of electron-hole pairs. …”
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Comparison of seam network morphology in coal reservoirs under different fracturing scales: A case of Yanchuannan CBM Gas Field by LIU Xiao

“…Notably, the use of a single ultra-large-scale fracturing fluid achieves greater efficiency, producing longer half-length fractures and larger renovation areas under the same scale. …”
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Steering-Angle Prediction and Controller Design Based on Improved YOLOv5 for Steering-by-Wire System by Cunliang Ye, Yunlong Wang, Yongfu Wang, Yan Liu

“…However, the prediction accuracy and calculation efficiency of traditional YOLOv5 are limited. For the control of the steering angle, angular velocity is difficult to measure, and the angle control effect is affected by external disturbances and unknown friction. …”
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Energy transfer influence on superfast calcium carbonate synthesis: Using microwave heating, ultrasound cavitation and mechanical stirring by Junnan Song, Bogdan V. Parakhonskiy, Andre G. Skirtach

“…The loading efficiency of particles for macromolecular drugs reaches up to 95 %, independent of particle size. …”
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Propulsion curve analysis and optimisation of biomimetic pectoral fin with three degree of freedom based on multi-layer perception by Zonggang Li, Bin Li, Guangqing Xia, Huifeng Kang

“…This paper aims to improve the swimming efficiency of biomimetic robotic fish by optimising its propulsion curve with three degree of freedom (DOF), in which the key is to minimise the resistance during swing backstroke of the pectoral fin. …”
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Fasting, crowding and temperature effects on the cardiac activity of European seabass during ice-slurry slaughtering procedure by E. Hoyo-Alvarez, M.J. Cabrera-Álvarez, P. Arechavala-Lopez, A. Roque

“…These findings suggest that pre-slaughter stressors and environmental conditions interact to shape welfare outcomes. While fasting may improve slaughter efficiency during summer, crowding under high temperatures poses a welfare concern. …”
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Performance analysis and optimization of LVG-enhanced mini-channel heat sink based on entropy theory by Gaofeng Lu, Munib Qasim Ansari, Naseem Abbas, Muhammad Sajid Kamran

“…Applications of liquid-cooled mini-channel heat sinks have further increased due to the demand for miniaturization, high efficiency, and high energy density systems. These advanced high heat generating devices require cooling solutions with enhanced and instance performances. …”
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Research on Buckwheat Weed Recognition in Multispectral UAV Images Based on MSU-Net by Jinlong Wu, Xin Wu, Ronghui Miao

“…Targeting low detection efficiency in complex agricultural environments and inability of multispectral input in weed recognition of minor grain based on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), a semantic segmentation model for buckwheat weeds based on MSU-Net (multispectral U-shaped network) was proposed to explore the influence of different band optimizations on recognition accuracy. …”
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Spectroscopic study of methylene blue photophysical properties in biological media by D. V. Pominova, A. V. Ryabova, I. D. Romanishkin, I. V. Markova, E. V. Akhlustina, A. S. Skobeltsin

“…Such photobleaching is caused by the photodegradation of MB rather than the transition to the leucoform.The efficiency of singlet oxygen generation and photodynamic activity were evaluated in vitro. …”
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