The effects of offering adequate-quality or high-quality colostrum on the passive immunity, health, growth, and fecal microbiome development of dairy heifer calves by Anna Flynn, John Leech, Marie McFadden, Catherine McAloon, John Paul Murphy, Fiona Crispie, Paul D. Cotter, Conor McAloon, Emer Kennedy

“…Additionally, the dam's diet and immune status play a crucial role in shaping colostrum quality by affecting IgG concentrations. …”
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Path and Practice of Gap Management in National Parks: A Comparison Between China and the US and Inspirations Therefrom by Yun MA, Siyuan HE

“…Additionally, China may learn from the institutional tools used in the US for managing gaps on federal lands, and select and combine these tools to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of national park protection.…”
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Emerging trends in prime editing for precision genome editing by Jaesuk Lee, Jiyeon Kweon, Yongsub Kim

“…By enabling access to previously challenging mutations, prime editing opens new avenues for therapeutic development and precision genetic research, with efficiency, specificity and accessibility expected to shape its future impact in genome engineering.…”
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A novel broadband reflectarray antenna employing equivalent magnetic dipole elements by Sen Li, Yang Cai, Hong Ma, Lijun Bu, Siyu Qi, Yufan Cao, Tao Wu

“…Abstract In this paper, a planar reflectarray antenna employing equivalent magnetic dipole (EMD) elements is proposed. An H-shaped patch and two coupling T-shaped patches are employed as the EMD element, in which the electric current intrinsically flows on the central H-shaped patch while the equivalent magnetic current with orthogonal direction can be ingeniously excited in the meanwhile due to the adjacent patch gaps. …”
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Isothermal Fatigue Characterization of P91 Steel Under Load Control by Yvens S. Sebastiany, Antonio R. Faria Neto, Marcelo S. Martins, José Elias Tomazini, Mark Barkey

“…They were developed in a context of increasing process temperatures to increase efficiency and reduce CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. …”
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Pitfall of Current three Lines of Defence Definition in Financial Service Sector by Doinița CIOCÎRLAN

“…Current model of three lines of defence used widely in financial, insurance sector and in corporate governance has proven, especially during the financial crisis, not a very efficient. The “three lines of defence model” has been there for decades to model the interaction between the primary revenue generation and internal controls. …”
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Comparative Approach to Organizational Communication in Conventional and Islamic Banking Systems by Leonard-Alin RIZOIU, Iolanda-Petronela GROSU, Cristina STATE, Dan POPESCU

“…This paper conducts a comparative analysis of organizational communication strategies within conventional and Islamic banking systems, focusing on how these strategies influence operational efficiency, compliance, and stakeholder engagement within their distinct ethical and regulatory frameworks. …”
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Comparison of Maximum Likelihood and some Bayes Estimators for Maxwell Distribution based on Non-informative Priors by Baghdad Science Journal

“…The results of comparison by MSE show that the efficiency of Bayes estimators of the shape parameter of the Maxwell distribution decreases with the increase of Jeffreys prior constants. …”
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Fractal-fractional model for the receptor in a 3D printing system by Yu-Ting Zuo

“…We address this challenge by establishing a Murray-like receptor to control the morphology of the printed object, which can be used for accurate printing through efficient residual energy absorption and active vibration attenuation. …”
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Determination of Interfacial Boundary Motion Law in Problems Modeling Phase Transformation Kinetics by V. V. Shevelyov, J. L. Lokshin

“…The method makes it possible to determine interfacial boundary motion law excluding determination of temperature field and it also permits to investigate stability of its shape. The paper reveals that the proposed method is rather efficient in the case when heat transfer takes place in one phase.…”
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Glycerol-made ultrasmall platinum nanoparticles dispersed on eggshell-derived hydroxyapatite as a stable and superior reduction catalyst by Quoc-Huy Tran, Hong-Phuong Phan, Hoa-Hung Lam, Phuc-Thanh-Duy Nguyen, Thi-An-Sa Do, Thi-Kieu-Anh Tran, Trung Dang-Bao

“…In search of eco-friendly and biocompatible catalytic materials, the present work discovered the facile and efficient polyol synthesis of ultrasmall platinum nanoparticles dispersed on eggshell-derived hydroxyapatite (PtNPs/HAP) using glycerol as a non-toxic solvent, stabilizing and reducing agents. …”
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A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) study on extraction of geothermal energy in Bangladesh by Prodeepta Neogi, Md Tauhidur Rahman, Khairul Habib, Md. Sayeedur Rahman Sakib, Fardin Islam, Khandakar Fahim Anjum, SM Shakhawat Hossain, Md․Aliur Rahman

“…Predicted power output for Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) efficiencies of 6–10 % varied from 119.039 kW to 266.22 kW, while Carnot efficiency reached 817.78 kW. …”
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Comparative performance analysis of two novel design MIMO antennas for 5G and Wi-Fi 6 applications by Noora Salim, Mandeep J Singh, Hayder Dibs, Amer T. Abed, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Md. Shabiul Islam

“…The Compact CPW 4 × 4 MIMO Antenna possesses a gain of 6 dBi, an efficiency of 80%, and a bandwidth of 2.8 GHz. The 4 × 4 MIMO Slot Antenna exhibits a gain of 3.5 dBi, an efficiency of 80%, and a bandwidth of 4.5 GHz. …”
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Bioinspired Morphing in Aerodynamics and Hydrodynamics: Engineering Innovations for Aerospace and Renewable Energy by Farzeen Shahid, Maqusud Alam, Jin-Young Park, Young Choi, Chan-Jeong Park, Hyung-Keun Park, Chang-Yong Yi

“…Bioinspired morphing offers a powerful route to higher aerodynamic and hydrodynamic efficiency. Birds reposition feathers, bats extend compliant membrane wings, and fish modulate fin stiffness, tailoring lift, drag, and thrust in real time. …”
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A Stacked Microstrip Antenna Array with Fractal Patches by Xueyao Ren, Xing Chen, Yufeng Liu, Wei Jin, Kama Huang

“…Both simulation and measurement results demonstrate that the proposed antenna possesses encouraging performances of wideband, high directivity, and high aperture efficiency simultaneously; for example, for the two prototypes, their S11<-10 dB impedance bandwidths are 23.49% and 18.49%, respectively; at the working frequency of 5.8 GHz, their directivities are 12.2 dBi and 18.2 dBi, and their corresponding aperture efficiencies are up to 91.0% and 90.5%, respectively.…”
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Ammonia and Liquid Hydrogen as Energy Carriers: Challenges and Opportunities by Gihong Lee, Seungyun Lee, Saerom Hong, Hokyoung Jung, Sokhee P. Jung

“…In this review, the costs and energy efficiencies of using ammonia and liquefied hydrogen as energy carriers were analyzed based on 1 ton of hydrogen production and consumption: 1) In terms of cost, ammonia was estimated at 6,548,200 KRW, while liquefied hydrogen was 7,900,000 KRW. 2) The energy efficiency of fuel cell vehicles was 18.5% for ammonia and 23% for liquefied hydrogen. 3) For residential fuel cells, the energy efficiency was 33% for ammonia and 41% for liquefied hydrogen. …”
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THE SHOELACE ALGORITHM IN ENGINEERING: PYTHON APPLICATIONS FOR AREA AND INERTIAL ANALYSIS by Pankaj Dumka, Dhananjay R. Mishra

“…The article introduces a Python-based structure using libraries like NumPy, Shapely, and Matplotlib for enabling efficient computational modelling and visualization. …”
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Design of Damping and Control Matrices by Modification of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors by Vernon H. Neubert

“…We distinguish between displacement mode shapes and eigenvectors in state space. A unique method is presented by which the [C+G] matrices are designed to achieve specified real parts of the eigenvalues, with no change in mode shapes or eigenvectors. …”
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Effect of Partial Dependence of Photopeak Data on The Calculations of NaI(Tl) Detector Spectrum by Mahmoud Ahmad Elawi, Hafsa Taha Ahmad

“…For the isolated peaks of Eu-152, Gaussian shape is obtained, and the areas between ±σ and ±0.5σ were determined and efficiency is obtained. …”
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Numerical Simulations of the Effect on Aerodynamic Performances of the Inter-propeller Distance in a Contra-rotating Propeller by H. Bentrad, H. Moulai, A. Bekhti, S. Laâzab

“…The results indicated that increasing the interpropeller distance significantly enhances thrust, with a corresponding slight increase in efficiency.…”
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