Efficient Production Process for Food Grade Acetic Acid by Acetobacter aceti in Shake Flask and in Bioreactor Cultures by Hassan M. Awad, Richard Diaz, Roslinda A. Malek, Nor Zalina Othman, Ramlan A. Aziz, Hesham A. El Enshasy

“…Further optimization in the production process was achieved by transferring the process to semi-industrial scale 16-L stirred tank bioreactor and cultivation under controlled pH condition. …”
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Chaotic demonstration of the twin-core couplers with Kerr law non-linearity employing beta derivative by Adil Jhangeer, Maham Munawar, Mudassar Imran, Atef Abdelkader

“…The sensitivity evaluation underscores the system’s response to perturbations, offering valuable implications for the design and optimization of optical communication systems, signal processing, and photonic device engineering.…”
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Sustainability of an evidence-based intervention supporting transition to independent care for youth living with HIV in Kenya. by Alina Metje, Sarah Shaw, Cyrus Mugo, Mercy Awuor, Annabell Dollah, Hellen Moraa, Christine Kundu, Dalton Wamalwa, Grace John-Stewart, Kristin Beima-Sofie, Irene Njuguna

“…Strategies to ensure continued training and integration of tools into existing systems have the potential to further enhance ATP sustainability.…”
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Robust Beamfocusing for Secure NFC with Imperfect CSI by Weijian Chen, Zhiqiang Wei, Zai Yang

“…Additionally, we decompose the robust optimization problem of the two schemes into two sub-problems, with one that can be solved using generalized Rayleigh quotient methods and the other that can be addressed through semi-definite programming (SDP). …”
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Complex Dynamics and Intelligent Control: Advances, Challenges, and Applications in Mining and Industrial Processes by Luis Rojas, Víctor Yepes, José Garcia

“…The literature was categorized into six key areas: (i) heat transfer with magnetized fluids, (ii) nonlinear control, (iii) big-data-driven optimization, (iv) energy transition via SOEC, (v) fault detection in control valves, and (vi) stochastic modeling with semi-Markov switching. …”
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The practice of scaling landscape-based fertilizer advisory in Ethiopia: Drivers, pathways, and strategies for upstream-downstream integration for scaling by Gizaw Desta, Mequanint B. Melesse, Murat Sartas, Getachew Agegnehu, Abiro Tigabie, Gizachew Legesse, Henok Desalegn, Tilahun Amede, Mangi Lal Jat, Rebbie Harawa

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ALogSCAN: A Self-Supervised Dual Network for Adaptive and Timely Log Anomaly Detection in Clouds by Mahsa Raeiszadeh, Felipe Estrada-Solano, Roch H. Glitho, Johan Eker, Raquel A. F. Mini

“…Over the years, many supervised, semi-supervised, and unsupervised log analysis methods have been proposed to detect system anomalies. …”
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Drill-String Vibration Suppression Using Hybrid Magnetorheological Elastomer-Fluid Absorbers by Jasem M. Kamel, Asan G. A. Muthalif, Abdulazim H. Falah

“…The proposed semi-active control tool has been proven to significantly reduce maintenance time, reduce the costs associated with severe vibrations, extend the lifespan of bottom-hole assembly components, and achieve smoother drilling with a simple addition to the drilling system.…”
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Towards a Simplified Numerical Methodology for Estimating the Efficiency of an Air Handling Unit by Mercè Garcia-Vilchez, Paula Torres, Gustavo Raush, Robert Castilla, Miquel Torrent, Mónica Morte

“…This research contributes to the knowledge and understanding of transmittance in AHUs, providing valuable information for the design and optimization of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.…”
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Crop yield and water productivity modeling using nonlinear growth functions by Iman Hajirad, Khaled Ahmadaali, Abdolmajid Liaghat

“…These models not only facilitate quantitative crop growth predictions but also provide a decision-support tool for irrigation planning and precision crop management in arid and semi-arid regions. The integration of such models into smart agricultural systems can significantly enhance resource optimization and sustainable farming practices.…”
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Hybrid intelligent reflective surfaces and relay assisted secure transmission scheme with power allocation by Yan Shi, Dongqing Zhao, Yue Wu

“…To improve the security and reliability of communication transmissions, this study proposes a novel hybrid secure scheme that combines a decode-and-forward (DF) relay and an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) for down-linking multiple-input single-output systems. The proposal maximizes the minimum achievable secrecy rate by utilizing alternating optimization algo-rithms to derive the closed-form solution of the beamforming vector, obtain the optimal power allocation factor with the successive convex approximation method, and obtain the optimal phase-shift matrix with the semi-definite relaxation method. …”
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Intensification of liquid-phase processes for the synthesis of linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acids under conditions of the reaction media deactivation by Irena O. Dolganova, Igor M. Dolganov, Elena N. Ivashkina

“…The use of modern methods and parameters for monitoring the state in time mode allows for the optimization of the technological process and ensures the stability of the quality of alkylbenzene sulfonic acids, conditioning the optimal activity of the traditional environment. …”
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Analyzing the practice of medical humanistic care based on a social learning model: mapping the trajectory of the learning dynamic process from the learner’s perspective by Bilu Gu, Yiming Lv, Jiyu Zhu, Xiaoling Sun, Xiaoling Sun, Kun Li

“…Based on the above two-dimensional analysis, this study proposes an optimization path combining cognitive explicit cultivation and environmental support system reconstruction, which points out the direction for breaking through the dilemma of humanistic care practice.…”
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Study on the complex relationship of tourism-economy-ecological environment in arid zones: the case of Xinjiang, China by Haijun Liu, Haijun Liu, Haijun Liu, Beizi Chen, Beizi Chen, Qianqian Xia, Qianqian Xia, Gulnigar Zabi, Gaofeng Li

“…This study provides theoretical backing and empirical evidence for economic growth, the optimization of industrial structure, and the preservation of the ecological environment in arid and semi-arid regions globally.…”
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Crisis management process of intensive care nurse managers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a descriptive qualitative study by Şenay Takmak, Ayşe Deliktaş Demirci, Yeliz Karaçar

“…The third theme, “needs to be empowered for the future”, emphasized structural and professional expectations, including the optimization of the nursing profession, increased visibility of nurse managers, and the necessity of considering global dynamics in healthcare systems. …”
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Exploring the Components of Green Hospitals Through an Accreditation-Based Approach: A Qualitative Study by Ghasem Abedi, Roya Malekzadeh, Seyedeh Fatemeh Alamdar

“…Background and purpose: Defining the components of a green hospital has a significant impact on the performance of healthcare systems and the achievement of sustainable health goals. …”
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A Two-Tier Genetic Algorithm for Real-Time Virtual–Physical Fusion in Unmanned Carrier Aircraft Scheduling by Jian Yin, Bo Sun, Yunsheng Fan, Liran Shen, Zhan Shi

“…Three key innovations are presented: (1) a two-tier genetic algorithm (GA)-based scheduling model is proposed to coordinate global planning and dynamic execution optimization for carrier-based aircraft operations; (2) a systematic constraint integration framework incorporating aircraft taxiing dynamics, deck spatial constraints, and safety clearance requirements into the scheduling system, significantly enhancing tactical feasibility compared to conventional approaches that oversimplify multidimensional operational rules; (3) an integrated virtual–physical simulation architecture merging virtual reality interaction with HIL verification, establishing a collaborative digital twin–physical device platform for immersive visualization of full-process operations and dynamic spatiotemporal evolution characterization. …”
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GNSS-RTK-Based Navigation with Real-Time Obstacle Avoidance for Low-Speed Micro Electric Vehicles by Nuksit Noomwongs, Kanin Kiataramgul, Sunhapos Chantranuwathana, Gridsada Phanomchoeng

“…The system employs a scored predicted trajectory algorithm that simultaneously optimizes path-following accuracy and obstacle evasion. …”
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Boundary Recognition by Simulating a Diffusion Process in Wireless Sensor Networks by De Gu, Jishuai Wang, Ji Li

“…The idea of this paper comes from the fact that contours only break on the geometrical boundary and the WSN are discrete sampling systems of real environments. By simulating a diffusion process in discrete form, the end point of semi-contours suggests the boundary nodes of a WSN. …”
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Smart Automatic Irrigation Enhances Sap Flow, Growth, and Water Use Efficiency in Containerized <i>Prunus</i> × <i>yedoensis</i> Matsum. Seedling by Eon-Ju Jin, Myung-Suk Choi, Hyeok Lee, Eun-Ji Bae, Do-Hyun Kim, Jun-Hyuck Yoon

“…The smart automatic irrigation system, which activates irrigation when the soil moisture drops below 15%, demonstrated superior characteristics in sap-wood area and bark ratio, as well as excellent water management efficiency, compared to the semi-automatic irrigation method, which involves watering (2.0 L) for 10 min at 60 min intervals starting at 8 AM every day. …”
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