The dynamic patterns of groundwater storage in Horqin Sandy Land are driven primarily by climate factors but threatened by human activity by Xueping Chen, Xueyong Zhao, Yanming Zhao, Jiannan Lu, Ruixiong Wang, Xiaowen Zhu, Liya Bai, Yulai Qiao

“…Herein, Mann–Kendall test, Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOFs) and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) model were applied to analyze the seasonal and long-term trend changes of GWSA and quantify the process of GWSA in HQSL. …”
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Enhancing nitrogen fertilizer productivity in cotton fields in southern Xinjiang by improving the soil microenvironment through water and nitrogen management by Fengnian Zhao, Weixiong Huang, Xin Zhao, Lei Zhang, Yuanhang Guo, Hongbo Wang, Xingpeng Wang, Yang Gao

“…The structural equation model (SEM) indicated that optimizing water and nitrogen management can improve PFPN in cotton by enhancing the soil microenvironment. …”
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Optimization of Organic Content Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Fenton-Ozonation by Paixan Febrialy Samba, Marius Sebastian Secula, Sebastien Schaefer, Benoît Cagnon

“…This paper presents a study on the optimization of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic (2,4-D) acid removal from synthetic wastewater by batch Fenton-Ozonation. …”
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Design and Optimization of Sustained-Release Dental Implants for Targeted Periodontal Drug Delivery by Silpi Chatterjee, Daya Shankar, Yagyesh Mehta, Swamini Ajay Shete, Asim Mustafa Khan, Ankita Kumari

“…Background: Periodontal therapy often requires sustained and targeted drug delivery to enhance therapeutic outcomes and minimize systemic side effects. Conventional methods, such as systemic administration and local application, often fail to maintain effective drug concentrations in periodontal pockets. …”
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Synthesis of Silica Nanostructures and Optimization of their Size and Morphology by Use of Changing in Synthesis Conditions by A. Elsagh

“…The aim of the present research was optimization of practical conditions of the sol-gel synthesis. …”
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Removal of Pb (II) From Wastewater Using Henna; Optimization of Operational Conditions by M. Shafiee, A. Akbari, B. Ghiassimehr

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Statistically optimized pentazocine loaded microsphere for the sustained delivery application: Formulation and characterization. by Abdul Jabar, Asadullah Madni, Sajid Bashir, Nayab Tahir, Faisal Usman, Muhammad Abdur Rahim, Nasrullah Jan, Hassan Shah, Arshad Khan, Safiullah Khan

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Optimization and Enhancement of Oral Bioavailability of Dabrafenib as Nanobubbles Using Quality by Design Approach by Bijili Vijaya Laxmi, Darna Bhikshapathi, Sailaja Rao

“…Background: The use of Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanobubbles (NBs) aimed at functioning as a delivery system that encounter solubility issues for drugs like dabrafenib (DBF), which belonged to the Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) class II category. …”
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Optimization of Sustainable Copper Leaching Using Glycine and Oxidizing Agents in an Alkaline Medium by Jesús I. Martínez, Aislinn M. Teja, Martín Reyes, Norman Toro, Gabriel Cisneros, Uriel M. Flores, Miguel Pérez Labra, Gustavo Urbano, Julio C. Juarez

“…The glycine-H₂O₂ system optimized reaction time by 84% compared to conventional methods, emerging as a sustainable alternative due to the low toxicity and biodegradability of glycine.…”
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Promoting sustainable water distribution networks: Modeling of water pipe failure factors and modes by Ridwan Taiwo, Tarek Zayed, Nehal Elshaboury, Ghasan Alfalah, Eslam Mohammed Abdelkader

“…Through a global questionnaire-based survey and partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), the study quantifies the relationships between these factors and five distinct failure modes. …”
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Sustainable development of bioepoxy composites reinforced with recycled rigid polyurethane foam for mechanical, thermal, acoustic, and electromagnetic applications in a circular ec... by Vinoth Kumar Selvaraj, Jeyanthi Subramanian, S. Mouleswaran, T. R. Keshav Keerthan, Thangapandi Muneeswaran, A. Kishore Nath, M. Padmanabha Raju

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Evaluation of canal cleanliness of two rotary file systems with different taper systems: An in vitro scanning electron microscopic study by Sriram Ravi, Karthick Kumaravadivel, Sankar Vishwanath, Sebeena Mathew, Boopathi Thangavel, Deepa Natesan Thangaraj

“…Samples were rinsed using distilled water, split mesiodistally, and evaluated under SEM The presence of superficial debris and a smear layer was evaluated using a standard scoring system. …”
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Tribomechanical Analysis and Performance Optimization of Sustainable Basalt Fiber Polymer Composites for Engineering Applications by Corina Birleanu, Razvan Udroiu, Mircea Cioaza, Paul Bere, Marius Pustan

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Adsorptive Removal of Malachite Green Dye onto Coal-Associated Soil and Conditions Optimization by T. R. Sundararaman, A. Saravanan, P. Senthil Kumar, M. Millicent Mabel, R. V. Hemavathy, S. Karishma, S. Jeevanantham, R. Hemavathi, A. Ishwariya, S. Kowsalya

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Optimizing Distributed Generation and Energy Storage in Microgrids through Intelligent Energy Administration Strategies by Raj Vijilius Helena, Reddy R. Akhilesh, Singh Navdeep, Gupta Navya, Al-Rubaye Taqi Mohammed Khattab, Agrawal Priyanka

“…An intelligent energy management strategy (IEAS), used for performing peak performance of microgrid, is proposed. SEMS mainly contains three modules -- energy retention system administration module, optimisation component, and power prediction module. …”
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Mechanical and Thermal Behavior Analysis of Chicken Feather/Sesbania grandiflora Fibers-based Hybrid Epoxy Composites by Shankar Kannan Paramasivam, Muthukannan Marimuthu, Arun Sakthivel, Janani Rajasekar, Sivasubramanian Palanisamy, Kuwar Mausam, Aravindhan Alagarsamy, Quanjin Ma, Saleh A Al-Farraj

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Optimizing Bacillus pasteurii spore germination and unveiling impermeability mechanisms in microbial self-healing concrete by Yingying Hu, Weitao Liu, Yutao Zhang, Xuelong Hu

“…Thermal stimulation for 3 minutes effectively triggered germination, presenting a practical activation approach. MIP and SEM analyses were employed to characterize concrete microstructure. …”
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Optimization of Exothermic, Foaming, and Mechanical Properties of Modified Polyurethane as Filling Material for Goaf Sealing Wall by Jianjun Shen, Baihui Ren, Weitao Liu, Chuanpeng Gao, Yingying Hu, Qing Cao

“…Firstly, the reaction temperature of specimens with different contents of polyether polyols was monitored using a dynamic acquisition system; secondly, the effect of polyether polyols, catalysts, and surfactants on foaming property was studied; then, uniaxial compression tests were developed to obtain compressive behavior; finally, the microstructure after uniaxial compression was observed by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). …”
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Degradation of tartrazine dye using advanced oxidation process: Application of response surface methodology for optimization by Fetcia Jackulin, P. Senthil Kumar, Gayathri Rangasamy

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Phycomediation of cadmium contaminated aqueous solutions using Chlamydomonas sp.: process optimization and adsorption characterization by Reem Mohammed Alharbi, Neveen Abdel-Raouf, Neveen Abdel-Raouf, Mostafa Shaaban Mohamed, Wael A. Fathy, Ibraheem Borie M. Ibraheem, Walaa Gamal Hozayen

“…Kinetic modeling suggested a pseudo-second-order process, while isotherm analysis adhered to the Langmuir model, indicating considerable adsorption capacity and efficiency under optimal conditions. These results support using Chlamydomonas as an effective biosorbent for integration into global industrial wastewater treatment systems. …”
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