Industrial heritage and urban renewal: a quantitative study and optimization strategies for Chengdu East Suburb Memory by Jun Xia, ShaoQing Wang, Ai Cheng

“…However, existing research predominantly focuses on design and conservation, lacking systematic quantitative analysis of user satisfaction, which limits holistic optimization of regeneration outcomes.MethodsThis study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) to quantitatively evaluate user satisfaction. …”
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Estimating overall barrier to modular construction adoption in residential projects: a fuzzy-SEM approach by Mohamed Badawy, Amr Ibrahim, Khaled Hamdy

“…The study looked at expert interviews to explore the root causes. An SEM was developed incorporating 15 barriers, grouped into five main groups. …”
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Optimizing learning outcomes in physical education: A comprehensive systematic review of hybrid pedagogical models integrated with the Sport Education Model. by Junlong Zhang, Kim Geok Soh, Xiaorong Bai, Mohd Ashraff Mohd Anuar, Wensheng Xiao

“…<h4>Background</h4>There is a notable gap in systematic reviews concerning hybrid pedagogical models (PMs) integrated with the Sport Education Model (SEM) and their impact on students' outcomes.…”
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Parameters Optimization for Manufacturing Advanced Self-Reinforced Composites based on Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene by Eugene Statnik, Dmitry D. Zherebtsov, Dilus I. Chukov, Ilya I. Larin, Alnis A. Veveris, Valerii G. Torokhov, Alexander S. Kechekyan, Kristina Z. Myagkova, Iuliia A. Sadykova, Alexey I. Salimon, Alexander M. Korsunsky, Semen D. Ignatyev, Kamal M. Hammad, Sergey D. Kaloshkin

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Parameters Optimization for Manufacturing Advanced Self-Reinforced Composites based on Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene by Eugene Statnik, Dmitry D. Zherebtsov, Dilus I. Chukov, Ilya I. Larin, Alnis A. Veveris, Valerii G. Torokhov, Alexander S. Kechekyan, Kristina Z. Myagkova, Iuliia A. Sadykova, Alexey I. Salimon, Alexander M. Korsunsky, Semen D. Ignatyev, Kamal M. Hammad, Sergey D. Kaloshkin

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A Data-Driven Analysis of Software Testing Automation Challenges Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Approach by Muhammad Faisal Abrar, Muhammad Faran Majeed, Muhammad Saqib, Ali Alferaidi, Razauddin

“…First, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted to identify 14 Critical Challenges (CCs) in automation adoption. …”
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Advancing cotton fiber research with variable-pressure scanning electron microscopy by Fang Bai, M. Andrew Jansen

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The impact of active sport tourism experiencescape perception on tourists’ psychological recovery: the mediating role of flow experience by Hengyi Song, Dongqi Wang, Teng Ma

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Evaluating the Efficacy of Enzyme-Induced Carbonate Precipitation (EICP) for Aeolian Sand Fixation by Lina Xiao, Jiaming Zhang, Yi Luo, Xinlong Wang, Xiaojian Qi, Zhongyi Hu, Javid Hussain, Guosheng Jiang

“…Furthermore, the impact of EICP treatment cycles on the mechanical properties, compressive behavior, and wind erosion resistance of aeolian sand (AS) was systematically evaluated, with microstructural evolution and pore characteristics of cemented specimens analyzed through SEM and X-CT. …”
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Optimization of Ultrasonic Welding Parameters for Superior Wire Terminations by Sivakorn Angthong, Rapee Kanchana, Voraya Wattanajitsiri, Kittipong Kimapong, Kaona Jongwuttanaruk

“…Further experiments confirmed the reliability of these optimal settings, matching predicted values. SEM micrographs provided detailed visual confirmation, showing complete bonding on both sides of the die ridge, thus ensuring the integrity and strength of the ultrasonic welds. …”
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Optimization and Comprehensive Characterization of the Microencapsulation Process for Taro Essence by Yongxin Song, Yipeng Gu, Aiqing Ren, Xiaochun Li, Shujie Wu, Yuwen Gong, Yanghe Luo

“…The effects of core-to-wall ratio, T-20/β-CD mass ratio, and ultrasonic time on encapsulation efficiency were systematically investigated. Optimal conditions, identified through orthogonal experiments, included a core-to-wall ratio of 1:10, a T-20/β-CD mass ratio of 1.6:1, and an ultrasonic time of 40 min, resulting in an encapsulation efficiency of 56.10%. …”
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Optimization of grouting reinforcement performance of superfine sulfoaluminate cement composite system by Pengfei WANG, Pengyun YAN, Mingxuan ZHANG

“…By combining macro performance test and micro structure characterization, the development of slurry fluidity, coagulation and hardening characteristics and mechanical strength were comprehensively evaluated, and the evolution of hydration products and performance regulation mechanisms were revealed through XRD, SEM and other analytical means, and the optimization effect of the materials was finally verified through the downhole grouting project.The experimental results show that: ① The type of water-reducing agent has a significant role in regulating the performance of the material: when the dosage of PCE is 0.6%, the 28 d compressive strength of the grouting material is the highest and shows a continuous growth trend, with the highest increase of 20.27%; while the strength inflection point of FDN occurs when the dosage of FDN is 0.3%, and the excessive dosage (>0.6%) leads to the decrease of strength. …”
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Statistical optimization characterizations and Eco- friendly synthesis of silica from sugarcane bagasse by Girma Assefa Habte, Tafere Aga Bullo, Yasin Ahmed

“…Abstract This research explores the synthesis and optimization of Silica have been effectively produced from sugarcane bagasse (SB) using the sol-gel methods. …”
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Digital marketing strategies and SMEs performance in Tanzania: insights, impact, and implications by Hellena Mohamedy Mushi

“…A total of 335 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) used a systematic random selection method for data collection. …”
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Optimizing CaO-based CO2 adsorption: Impact of operating parameters by Chengzhuang Zhang, Jia Fang, Zhiqiang Han, Peng Chen, Xilong Xu, Kejian Wang, Yunxi Shi, Jianxiong Liao

“…Optimal adsorption performance, achieving a capacity of 0.62 g/g and a rate exceeding 0.14 g/g/min, was observed at 750°C, 7 mg mass, 20% CO2, and 20 mL/min flow. …”
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Promoting sustainable water distribution networks: Modeling of water pipe failure factors and modes by Ridwan Taiwo, Tarek Zayed, Nehal Elshaboury, Ghasan Alfalah, Eslam Mohammed Abdelkader

“…Through a global questionnaire-based survey and partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), the study quantifies the relationships between these factors and five distinct failure modes. …”
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Investigation on effects of sludge and limestone in sustainable infrastructure: From performance optimization to carbon reduction by Xiaodong Zhang, Jun Yang, Ming Sun, Ying Su, Changchun Li, Shuanghong Ge, Chunmei Liu, Lei Yang, Fengxia Xu, Jiayang Zhang, Sinan Ouyang

“…Through advanced techniques such as SEM, XRD, and thermodynamic simulations, the hydration mechanisms and microstructural evolution are comprehensively explained. …”
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How Do Consumers Trust and Accept AI Agents? An Extended Theoretical Framework and Empirical Evidence by Xue Zhao, Weitao You, Ziqing Zheng, Shuhui Shi, Yinyu Lu, Lingyun Sun

“…This model is validated through PLS-SEM with data from 632 participants in China. The results show that trust can link individuals’ dual decision paths to further drive user behavior. …”
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Optimizing the synthesis of nanostructured SiO2 from Ethiopian pumice for use in rubber reinforcement by Agraw Mulat Muhammud, Gemechu Deressa Edossa, Fedlu Kedir Sabir

“…FTIR and BET tests showed that H2SO4 concentrations of 2 M and 2.5 M were ideal, while NaOH concentrations of 2 M and 3 M were optimal based on BET and XRD analyses. The best silica was obtained within a synthesis temperature range of 70–90 °C, as indicated by XRD, FTIR, and SEM investigations and pH values between 8 and 10 were confirmed by XRD and SEM to be suitable. …”
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Development and Optimization of Edible Antimicrobial Films Based on Dry Heat–Modified Starches from Kazakhstan by Marat Muratkhan, Kakimova Zhainagul, Kamanova Svetlana, Dana Toimbayeva, Indira Temirova, Sayagul Tazhina, Dina Khamitova, Saduakhasova Saule, Tamara Tultabayeva, Berdibek Bulashev, Gulnazym Ospankulova

“…This study aimed to design and optimize an edible antimicrobial film incorporating thermally modified starches using a systematic experimental approach. …”
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