Influence of Different Apical Preparations on Root Canal Cleanliness in Human Molars: a SEM Study by Gianluca Plotino, Luigi Tocci, Luca Testarelli, Gianluca Gambarini

“…All root canals were observed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). …”
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Assessment of the quality of root canal obturation of teeth with destructive forms of periodontitis using Silpex (SEM studies) by V. V. Glinkin, V. V. Glinkina, I. V. Chaikovskaya, M. A. Gasbanov, A. S. Karnaeva, N. N. Fedotova

“…Follow-up of patients was carried out for 4 years.RESULTS. Using SEM, in 80% of cases, single micro cracks were detected between the dentin of the root canal wall and the sealer. …”
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Comparative efficacy of solvents in removing intratubular sealer during root canal retreatment: a CLSM and SEM study by Punnama Metheekul, Kallaya Yanpiset, Wassana Wichai, Jeeraphat Jantarat

“…Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) analysis quantified residual sealer penetration in 1-mm root slices at 2, 5, and 8 mm from the apex. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) examination validated dentinal tubule cleanliness in six additional roots (n = 2 per retreatment group). …”
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Effect of diode laser application on root surface carbon, calcium and phosphorus levels: A SEM-EDX study by Emre Yaprak

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Evaluation of Root Canal Cleaning and Irrigant Penetration Using Different Irrigation Protocols: A Combined SEM and Single‐Tooth Micro‐CT Study by Alfredo Iandolo, Niccolò Giuseppe Armogida, Davide Mancino, Gianrico Spagnuolo, Mariangela Cernera, Dina Abdellatif

“…Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) at ×1000 magnification was used to evaluate debris and smear layer removal based on a validated scoring system. …”
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Marginal adaptation of heat and non-heat compatible bioceramic sealers in warm obturation: an in vitro SEM study by Thanomsuk Jearanaiphaisarn, Thanida Leelayuttakarn, Panisara Amatamahuthana, Pinmanus Chenpairojsakul, Keskanya Subbalekha, Pavena Chivatxaranukul

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Comparison of Retreatability of AH Plus Sealer and Bioceramic Sealer with Solvent, Retreatment Files and Diode Laser: A CBCT and SEM Analysis by Sapana Sapana, Ashtha Arya, Anjali Nandanwar, Rohit Nagar, Pragna Roy, Deepashri Tekam

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Optimizing In Vitro Propagation of <i>Haworthia truncata</i> Schönland Using Leaf, Root, and Inflorescence by Leila Soleimani, Hassan Salehi, Taras Pasternak

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Water–saving irrigation combined with N–loaded clinoptilolite enhances nutrient yield, and water productivity by improving rice root characteristics: A combined PCA–SEM analysis by Yang Sun, Qi Wu, Daocai Chi, Hongyang Chen, Suyun Zhu, Qingliang Liu

“…N–loaded clinoptilolite under IAWD increased root surface area by 12.6 %, average root diameter by 14.2 %, and root volume by 13.8 %. …”
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Comparative evaluation of the cyclic fatigue resistance of four Ni-Ti instruments in simulated root canal curvatures using CAD/CAM technology by Tuğçenur Yıldız, Recai Zan

“…Abstract Background This study aimed to evaluate and compare the cyclic fatigue resistance of new generation nickel-titanium file systems in simulated single and double curvature ceramic root canals. Methods A total of 80 Nickel–Titanium (Ni-Ti) instruments—TruNatomy (TN) (26/0.04), WaveOne Gold (WOG) (25/0.07), Reciproc Blue (RecB) (25/0.08), and One Curve (OC) (25/0.04)—were tested under simulated intracanal thermal conditions (35 ± 0.1 °C). …”
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Comparative evaluation of dentinal microcrack formation in the apical region of permanent teeth after root canal preparation with ProTaper Next and TruNatomy rotary file system – An SEM study by Harish K Shetty, Sulfia Nassar, Prathap M. S. Nair, Sreegowri

“…All the sections were viewed under scanning electron microscope (SEM) individually by two observers for the presence of microcracks after root canal preparation. …”
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Comparison of fracture resistance between immediate and delayed composite restorations with or without fiber after root canal treatment: a field-emission-gun scanning electron micr... by Zeynep Buket Kaynar, Gözde Akbal Dinçer, Nazmiye Donmez

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Microstructural and Elemental Characterization of Calcium Silicate-Based Sealers by Mateusz Radwanski, Ireneusz Piwonski, Tomasz Szmechtyk, Salvatore Sauro, Monika Lukomska-Szymanska

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Morphological and structural variations of Nickel-Titanium endodontic instruments subjected to instrumentation loads: in vitro study by Yenny Marcela Orozco-Ocampo, César Augusto Álvarez-Vargas, Francy Nelly Jiménez-García, Daniel Escobar-Rincón, Paola Ximena Jaramillo-Gil

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Shadow Economy Drivers in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A MIMIC and SEM Approach by Bojan Baškot, Ognjen Erić, Dragan Gligorić, Milenko Krajišnik

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The Effect of Different Cleaning Protocols on Post Space: A SEM Study by Giuseppe Lo Giudice, Angelo Lizio, Roberto Lo Giudice, Antonio Centofanti, Giuseppina Rizzo, Michele Runci, Angela Alibrandi, Marco Cicciù

“…Purpose of the present paper is to analyze the efficiency of different post-space irrigation protocols. Methods. 28 single rooted teeth were endodontically treated. After post-space preparation every sample was assigned to one of three experimental groups and to one control group. …”
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FE-SEM Evaluation of Dental Specimens Prepared by Different Methods for In Vitro Contamination by Vitor Cesar Nakamura, Simony Hidee Hamoy Kataoka, Giulio Gavini, Patrícia Helena Ferrari, Silvana Cai

“…To evaluate through FE-SEM the cleanliness and dentinal alterations promoted by different methods of dental sample preparation. …”
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SEM study of the microelement composition of the apical region of the tooth after the treatment of destructive periodontitis by V. V. Glinkin, Z. S. Khabadze, Y. A. Generelova, M. A. Gasbanov, F. V. Badalov, O. Leizerovitz

“…Using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), the microelement composition of dentin and cement of the apical region of teeth previously treated for destructive chronic periodontitis in the acute stage was studied.Aim. …”
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The efficacy of Salvadora persica extract in the elimination of the intracanal smear layer: A SEM study by Hanan Balto, Basma Ghandourah, Hala Al-Sulaiman

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Gravitating towards blockchain in sustainable higher education: a hybrid SEM-ANN technique by Rasheda Akter Rupa, Afrin Sultana, Farjana Nasrin, Abu Naser Mohammad Saif, Md. Nahin Hossain, Hamida Akhter

“…The results from the SEM analysis serve as the inputs for the ANN models, and the root mean square error (RMSE) is utilised to evaluate the predicted accuracy of the ANN models. …”
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