Hybrid learning in post-pandemic higher education systems: an analysis using SEM and DNN by Alvin Muhammad ‘Ainul Yaqin, Ahmad Kamil Muqoffi, Sigit Rahmat Rizalmi, Faishal Arham Pratikno, Remba Yanuar Efranto

“…Data were collected through questionnaires evaluating key factors, including social influence, perceived interactivity, perceived usefulness, ease of use, facility conditions, attitude, satisfaction, and user intention. SEM validated the conceptual model, confirming all eight hypotheses as statistically significant (p-value of ≤ 0.05) and achieving good model fit with a comparative fit index (CFI) of 0.901 and a root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) of 0.069. …”
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Metallothionein (MT) Expression and SEM-EDX Mapping on <I>Cymodocea serrulata</I> Seagrass by Dwi Rosalina, Dini Sofarini, Firman Farid Muhsoni, Misbakhul Munir, Ruly Isfatul Khasanah

“…This study on the seagrass Cymodocea serrulata aimed to determine the metallothionein expression quantitatively using the Elisa (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) method and describe the surface structure of C. serrulata roots, rhizomes, and leaves that were exposed to lead using SEM and EDX Mapping methods. …”
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Estimating overall barrier to modular construction adoption in residential projects: a fuzzy-SEM approach by Mohamed Badawy, Amr Ibrahim, Khaled Hamdy

“…The study looked at expert interviews to explore the root causes. An SEM was developed incorporating 15 barriers, grouped into five main groups. …”
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Curvature Analysis in Seed Surface of SEM Images of <i>Silene</i> Species from Türkiye by José Javier Martín-Gómez, José Luis Rodríguez-Lorenzo, Ángel Tocino, Mehmet Yaşar Dadandi, Kemal Yildiz, Emilio Cervantes

“…Curvature measures the rate of change of the tangent vector in a curve and can be calculated by the following methods described for <i>Arabidopsis</i> roots. Here, we apply curvature measurements to the SEM images of 40 <i>Silene</i> species from Türkiye, demonstrating that a quantitative analysis of tubercles can be made based on SEM images with similar results to optical photographs. …”
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Er:YAG laser irradiation surface effect of set bioceramic endodontic sealer – in vitro SEM study by V. Stefanova, K. Zhekov

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SEM and Bacteriological Evidence of Laser-Activated Irrigation Compared to Ultrasonic-Activated Irrigation: A Pilot Study by David E. Jaramillo, Ji W. Jeong, Zhen Shen, Enrico Divito

“…<b>Background:</b> Pulp tissue debridement and the eradication of microorganisms from an infected root canal system before obturation is a primary focus of endodontic treatment and the best predictor for the long-term success of endodontic treatment. …”
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Assessment the quality of removal the smear layer using by rotary tool with zero taper

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Comparative Evaluation of Morphological Characteristics of Root Surfaces after Scaling and Root Planing under Naked Eye and Magnification: An In vitro Scanning Electron Microscope... by Udita Shara, Prajakta Rao, Ruhi Mohta, Shivangi Joshi, Somya Shreya, Sanpreet Singh Sachdev

“…This study aims to evaluate and compare the morphological characteristics of root surfaces after SRP performed under the naked eye and magnification using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). …”
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The effects of resin infiltration on demineralized root surface: An experimental study by Uzay Koç Vural, Ayfer Ezgi Yılmaz, Zeynep Bağdatlı, Sevil Gürgan

“…RI also affected the color of demineralized root surfaces. SEM examinations revealed that the porosities on demineralized root surfaces seemed to be sealed after RI. …”
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The Influence of Laser-Assisted Irrigation on Root Canal Debris Removal by Monika Sharma, Abhipsha Lahiri, Kiran Singbal, Mukesh Soni, Vanisha Mehta, Rahul A. Razdan

“…Background: Root canal cleanliness is crucial to the success of endodontic treatment, as residual debris can harbor bacteria that may cause reinfection. …”
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Micrometric and Nanometric Characterization of Rock Aggregates Using AIMS, AFM, and SEM to Further Discussions on Geotechnical Roughness Classification Systems by Haline Dugolin Ceccato, Augusto Gonçalves Nobre, Andréa Valli Nummer, Rinaldo José Barbosa Pinheiro, Ricardo Barreto da Silva, Josué Neroti Rigue

“…Data obtained from AFM and SEM demonstrated greater sensitivity, revealing features not identified by AIMS, especially in fine-grained materials like the SUL rock. …”
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SEM and elemental analysis evaluation of the working surface of instruments from two different nickel titanium rotary file systems by Hachko Giragosyan, Ivan Filipov, Emiliya Simeonova, Nikolay Zahariev, Stela Kasabova

“…Each file was used to prepare 5 root canals of freshly extracted human teeth. All the files were subjected to SEM and EDS before and after being used and the results compared to evaluate the surface changes. …”
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Influence of different hydrogen peroxide neutralizer solutions on the dental root morphology by Amanda Vargas Trindade Roela, Natália Rivoli Rossi, Thais Cachuté Paradella, Tarcísio José de Arruda Paes Junior, Camilla Sthéfany do Carmo Ribeiro, Rodrigo Furtado de Carvalho

“…The consequences of the application of antioxidant agents on the root morphology are yet to be fully known. Objective: Evaluate through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) the dental root morphology after the application of different neutralizer solutions, which were submitted to internal tooth bleaching with hydrogen peroxide 35%. …”
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Citric Acid Irrigation Protocols for Bioceramic Sealers for Root Canal Retreatments by Mustafa Imad Saleh, Emad Farhan Alkhalidi

“… Objective: Root canals treated with bioceramic sealers that need retreatment present a clinical challenge. …”
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The antibacterial properties of Ampelocissus latifolia root extract against Bacillus anthracis by Khushbu Khushbu, Kamal Kishor Rajak, Sonika Sonika, Saurabh Mishra, Shashikala Verma

“…The present study aims to evaluate the antibacterial activity of the methanolic root extract (MRE) of Ampelocissus latifolia against B. anthracis. …”
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SEM evaluation of smear layer removal by two different single file system along with various irrigating solutions - An in vitro study by Kavitha Ramachandran, Meenakshi Sundaram Rajasekaran, Anil Kumar Ramachandran, Gopal Shankar Narayan, Sokkalingam Mothilal Venkatesan

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A comparative study on solubility of root end filling materials - An in vitro study by Supriya Makam, Geeta Hiremath, Balaram Naik

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Effect of Scaling and Root Planing on Surface Characteristics of Different Dental Implant Materials by Jyoti Wasti, Sultan Alanazi, Kailash Chandra Dash, Supriya Mishra, Faris M. Alqahtani, Sandeep Kumar, Mahesh Ghadage, Bhumika J. Patel

“…Background: Scaling and root planing (SRP) are non-surgical periodontal treatments used to remove plaque and calculus, essential for maintaining peri-implant health. …”
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Effect of Scaling and Root Planing on Surface Characteristics of Different Dental Implant Materials by Shiras S. Dheer, Penmatsa Tanuja, Nupur Sah, Shweta, Kunal G. Seth, Aparna Srivastava

“…Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was utilized to analyze qualitative changes in surface morphology. …”
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Comparison of different bioglass applications on root caries – A laboratory-based study by Ahmed Sleibi, Beliz Ozel, Paul Anderson, Aylin Baysan

“…The cumulative calcium ion release was significantly high for the 5 % bioglass in comparison to the 15 % bioglass, whilst the control had the lowest release (p < 0.001). SEM analysis showed the presence of bioglass particles only on 15 % bioglass samples.The use of prophylaxis paste with 15 % bioglass and 1,450 ppmF toothpaste was promising to reverse/arrest root caries when compared to the toothpaste containing 1,450 ppmF with 5 % bioglass for a period of 30 days.…”
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