Microstructural diffusion MRI for differentiation of breast tumors and prediction of prognostic factors in breast cancer by Xiaoyan Wang, Yan Zhang, Jingliang Cheng, Liangjie Lin, Ying Hu, Anfei Wang, Yong Zhang, Ruhua Wang, Ying Li, Kun Zhang, Wenhua Zhang

“…The apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs) were calculated from the conventional diffusion weighted imaging, PGSE, and OGSE (17 Hz and 33 Hz) sequences (ADCDWI, ADCPGSE, ADC17Hz, and ADC33Hz). …”
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Optimal Estimation of Shear Strength Parameters Based on Copula Theory Coupling Information Diffusion Technique by Xinlong Zhou, Guang Zhang, Shaohua Hu, Junzhe Li

“…Eventually, equivalent sample is yielded by information diffusion distribution that has been already established. …”
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HindwingLib: A library of leaf beetle hindwings generated by Stable Diffusion and ControlNet by Yi Yang, WenJie Li, RuiZe Liu, ChengZhe Wu, Jing Ren, YiShi Shi, SiQin Ge

“…However, the collection of hindwing images of beetles poses several challenges, including limited sample availability, complex sample preparation procedures, and restricted public accessibility. …”
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Retrospective study of the frequency of diagnosing diffuse changes in the liver parenchyma according to the results of radiological studies by N.Yu. Ziuz, V.M. Bogomaz

“…The frequency of diagnosing diffuse changes in the liver parenchyma during B-mode ultrasound examination in the total sample was 12.5 % (in women — 8.7 %, in men — 18.2 %). …”
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Unveiling Organizational AI Adoption Patterns in Italian Companies through the Lens of the Diffusion of Innovations Theory by Grazia Garlatti Costa, Francesco Venier, Roberto Pugliese

“… This paper investigates the adoption and integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies within a sample of 237 Italian enterprises using the Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) theory as the theoretical framework. …”
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Unveiling Organizational AI Adoption Patterns in Italian Companies through the Lens of the Diffusion of Innovations Theory by Grazia Garlatti Costa, Francesco Venier, Roberto Pugliese

“… This paper investigates the adoption and integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies within a sample of 237 Italian enterprises using the Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) theory as the theoretical framework. …”
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The dynamic relation between fertilization, precipitation and the diffusion of agricultural non-point pollution in Hainan Island by Shuogen Wang, Shudong Zhou

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Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells with Thin Silicon Passivation Film Deposited prior to Phosphorous Diffusion by Ching-Tao Li, Fangchi Hsieh, Shi Yan, Cuifeng Wan, Yakun Liu, Jing Chen, Likarn Wang

“…We demonstrate the performance improvement of p-type single-crystalline silicon (sc-Si) solar cells resulting from front surface passivation by a thin amorphous silicon (a-Si) film deposited prior to phosphorus diffusion. The conversion efficiency was improved for the sample with an a-Si film of ~5 nm thickness deposited on the front surface prior to high-temperature phosphorus diffusion, with respect to the samples with an a-Si film deposited on the front surface after phosphorus diffusion. …”
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Investigation of Salt and Water Diffusion During Dry Salting, Wet Curing, and Ultrasonic Wet Curing by Sándor Fekete, Gábor Jónás, József Felföldi, Zoltan Kovacs, László Friedrich

“…Three theoretical models were examined to describe the diffusion in meat. The salt diffusion coefficient of a cylindrical loin meat sample (80 mm × Ø15 mm) treated with dry salting was found to be 4.22 × 10⁻¹⁰ m²/s, which increased by one-third when wet curing was applied and doubled when active ultrasound with an intensity of 14.1474 W/cm² and a frequency of 19 kHz was added. …”
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Differential Pulse Voltammetric Determination of Fulvestrant in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Serum Samples by Dilek Kul, Burcu Doğan-Topal, Sibel A. Özkan, Bengi Uslu

“…The oxidation of fulvestrant showed a single and irreversible peak at glassy carbon electrode, and the process was found diffusion controlled. Linear responses were obtained for the concentrations between 4×10−6 M and 6×10−5 M in standard samples and between 2×10−5 M and 1×10−4 M in serum samples. …”
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Interpretation of ecotoxicity tests using Enchytraeus albidus: Weight of soil characteristics in conditions of diffuse pollution by Andrea Chacon-Hurtado, Juliette Faburé, Laura Sereni, Sylvie Nélieu, Nathalie Cheviron, Ghislaine Delarue, Emmanuelle Baudry, Isabelle Lamy

“…We hypothesized that, in cases of low diffuse pollution, soil characteristics are major confounding factors that interfere with the interpretation of life trait responses in bioassays when their influence outweighs that of the diffuse pollution itself. …”
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Comparison of four MRI diffusion models to differentiate benign from metastatic retropharyngeal lymph nodes by Jun Liu, Li Hua, Fei Wang, Ming Chen, Yinan Sun, Zhi Hu, Luqing Shu, Andong He, Mengxiao Liu, Qing Yang, Juan Zhu, Yinfeng Qian

“…Diffusion parameters and morphological features were compared using Mann–Whitney U, independent sample t, or χ2 tests. …”
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Ultrasensitive Bead-Based Immunoassay for Real-Time Continuous Sample Flow Analysis by Yuri M. Shlyapnikov, Elena A. Shlyapnikova

“…This problem is partially solved by bead-based assays, which are characterized by rapid diffusion in the particle suspension. However, at low analyte concentrations, the binding rate is still low. …”
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Superior survival in diffuse large B cell lymphoma of the bone with immune rich tumor microenvironment by Ruben A. L. de Groen, Fleur A. de Groot, Stefan Böhringer, Esther J. Kret, Lorraine M. de Haan, Troy Noordenbos, Susan Blommers, Romée E. W. Jansen, Tom van Wezel, Ronald van Eijk, Richard Raghoo, Dina Ruano, Liane te Boome, Valeska Terpstra, Henriette Levenga, Els Ahsmann, Eduardus F. M. Posthuma, Isabelle Focke-Snieders, Lizan Hardi, Wietske C. E. den Hartog, Anke van den Berg, Pim Mutsaers, King Lam, Marjolein W. M. van der Poel, Myrurgia Abdul Hamid, F. J. Sherida H. Woei-A-Jin, Ann Janssens, Thomas Tousseyn, Judith V. M. G. Bovée, Lianne Koens, Arjan Diepstra, Arjen H. G. Cleven, Marie José Kersten, Patty M. Jansen, Hendrik Veelken, Marcel Nijland, Tim J. A. Dekker, Joost S. P. Vermaat

“…Unsupervised clustering defined two distinct groups that aligned with previously reported immune-enriched TME clusters: an ‘immune-rich’ cluster largely consisting of bone-DLBCLs (75%, p = 0.002) with superior survival (p = 0.030), and a poor-prognostic ‘immune-low’ cluster, including mostly nodal-DLBCL-GCB (61%). Single-sample (ss)GSEA showed higher scores for regulatory T cells, immunosuppressive/prolymphoma cytokines, and vascular endothelial cells in immune-rich samples (p < 0.001). …”
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Colistin Resistance among Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from Clinical Samples in Gaza Strip by Mohammad Qadi, Safaa Alhato, Rasha Khayyat, Abdelraouf A. Elmanama

“…Clinical Enterobacteriaceae isolates (100) were obtained from microbiology laboratories of the hospitals of different geographical locations in Gaza Strip Governorate over a period of six months. Samples were cultured, and bacterial identification was performed by standard microbiological procedures. …”
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Numerical study of the error sources in the experimental estimation of thermal diffusivity: an application to debris-covered glaciers by C. Beck, C. Beck, L. Nicholson

“…Our results show that increasing temporal and spatial sampling intervals increases (or leads to) truncation errors and systematically underestimates calculated values of thermal diffusivity. …”
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Application of a GA-BP Neural Network in Accurately Characterizing the Diffusion Range of Groundwater Pollutants by Jiayun JI, Xiao XIAO, Pinlu YANG, Yang LIU, Yahong ZHOU

“…This study addresses the issue of unevenly distributed sampling points, which leads to inaccurate characterization of pollutant diffusion ranges. …”
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MCATD: Multi-Scale Contextual Attention Transformer Diffusion for Unsupervised Low-Light Image Enhancement by Cheng da, Yongsheng Qian, Junwei Zeng, Xuting Wei, Futao Zhang

“…We propose MCATD, a novel unsupervised framework that integrates adaptive sampling, multi-scale feature extraction, and dynamic enhancement capabilities into diffusion models for LLIE. …”
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Optical sensor for fast and accurate lung cancer detection with tissue autofluorescence and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy by Xianbei Yang, Anzhi Chen, Kaicheng U, Sophia Meixuan Zhang, Peihao Wang, Zheng Li, Yi Luo, Yong Cui

“…A total of 151 lung tissue samples were used in this ex vivo study. Results Experimental results demonstrate that tissue autofluorescence spectroscopy with a 365‐nm excitation has better performance than diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and 63 of 64 test samples (98.4% accuracy) were correctly classified with tissue autofluorescence spectroscopy and our developed data analysis method. …”
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An Innovative Approach to Estimate Chloride Diffusion Coefficient in Submerged Concrete Structures Using Soft Computing by Seyyed Ali Habibi, Ali Hemmati, Hosein Naderpour

“…In this article, using the Monte Carlo sampling method and the formulas available for chloride diffusion coefficient, we produced 2000 artificial data samples. …”
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