Rapid diffused optical imaging for accurate 3D estimation of subcutaneous tissue features by Shanshan Cai, John Mai, Winn Hong, Scott E. Fraser, Francesco Cutrale

“…We present 3D-multisite diffused optical imaging (3D-mDOI) an approach that combines photon migration techniques from diffuse optical tomography, with automated controls and image analysis techniques for estimating lesion’s depth via its optical coefficients. 3D-mDOI is a non-invasive, low-cost, fast, and contact-free instrument capable of estimating subcutaneous tissue structures volumes through multisite-acquisition of re-emitted light diffusion on the sample surface. …”
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Isolation, Characterization, and Screening of Antimicrobial-Producing Actinomycetes from Soil Samples by Anupama Sapkota, Aishwarya Thapa, Anupa Budhathoki, Muskan Sainju, Prativa Shrestha, Sagar Aryal

“…Forty-one isolates of actinomycetes were isolated from 11 soil samples collected from different locations in Nepal with altitude ranging from 1500 to 4380 meters. …”
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Diffusivity alterations related to cognitive performance and phenylalanine levels in early-treated adults with phenylketonuria by Jèssica Pardo, Clara Capdevila-Lacasa, Bàrbara Segura, Adriana Pané, Pedro J. Moreno, Glòria Garrabou, Josep M. Grau-Junyent, Carme Junqué, Consortium PKU.cat

“…Phe dry blood spot (DBS-Phe) samples, along with venous Phe levels, were collected from the PKU sample to calculate the index of dietary control (IDC). …”
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Detection of Diffusion Interlayers in Dissimilar Welded Joints in Processing Pipelines by Acoustic Emission Method by Vera Barat, Artem Marchenkov, Vladimir Bardakov, Dmitrij Arzumanyan, Sergey Ushanov, Marina Karpova, Egor Lepsheev, Sergey Elizarov

“…Industrial process pipelines with dissimilar welded joints were studied as the testing object, and diffusion interlayers formed in fusion zones of welded joints were considered microstructure defects. …”
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Role of Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Early Detection of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: An Observational Study by Bhumika Dinesh Maheshwari, Jeffrey Skaria Joseph, Ealai athmarao Parthasarathy, KP Khavin Kumar, Sathyanarayanan Venkatesan

“…Conventional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), while useful, has limited sensitivity in detecting early myelopathic changes. Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI), a novel MRI technique, offers quantitative parameters such as Fractional Anisotropy (FA) and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC), which may aid in the early detection and severity assessment of CSM. …”
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Neural substrates of neuropsychological profiles in dystrophynopathies: A pilot study of diffusion tractography imaging. by Laura Biagi, Sara Lenzi, Emilio Cipriano, Simona Fiori, Paolo Bosco, Paola Cristofani, Guia Astrea, Antonella Pini, Giovanni Cioni, Eugenio Mercuri, Michela Tosetti, Roberta Battini

“…They were assessed using a neuropsychological assessment protocol including cognitive and executive functioning assessment and performed a 1.5T MRI brain exam including advance Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) method for tractography. …”
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Copper ion diffusion by solid solution treatment advancing GeTe-based thermoelectrics by Yongqi Chen, Meng Li, Xiaodong Wang, Wenyi Chen, Siqi Liu, Min Zhang, Wanyu Lyu, Nanhai Li, Han Gao, Weidi Liu, Xiao-Lei Shi, Zhi-Gang Chen

“…Consequently, the 1 at.% Cu doped Ge0.85Sb0.10Te sample exhibits an exceptional figure-of-merit of 2.3 at 775 K along with a desirable average value of 1.4 scoping 300 to 775 K. …”
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Prevalence and determinants of diabetes mellitus in a representative sample of Italian adults by Rosario Asciutto, Alessandra Lugo, Silvano Gallus, Maria Carla Roncaglioni, Carlo La Vecchia, Cristina Bosetti

“…<p><strong>PREVALENCE AND DETERMINANTS OF DIABETES MELLITUS IN A REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE OF ITALIAN ADULTS</strong></p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>Background:</strong> Diabetes mellitus is a dramatic epidemic worldwide. …”
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All Puffed Up: Exploring Ultra-diffuse Galaxy Origins Through Galaxy Interactions by Catherine Fielder, Michael G. Jones, David J. Sand, Paul Bennet, Denija Crnojević, Ananthan Karunakaran, Burçin Mutlu-Pakdil, Kristine Spekkens

“…The UDGs likely originated as normal dwarf galaxies that have been subjected to significant stripping and tidal heating, causing them to become more diffuse. These two UDGs complete a sample of five exhibiting tidal features in the full Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey area (∼150 ^2 deg). …”
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Novel electrochemical sensor based on poly([Cu(H2O)2P2]I2)/GCE for the determination of trimethoprim in clinical samples and cow's milk samples by Melaku Metto, Alemu Tesfaye, Minaleshewa Atlabachew, Atakilt Abebe

“…The valuable applicability of the fabricated sensor for the determination of TMP in real samples, including cow's milk, blood serum, and human urine, was successfully investigated. …”
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Investigating Silicate, Carbon, and Water in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium: The First Shots from WISCI by S. T. Zeegers, Jonathan P. Marshall, Karl D. Gordon, Karl A. Misselt, G. P. P. L. Otten, Jeroen Bouwman, Jean Chiar, Marjorie Decleir, Thavisha Dharmawardena, F. Kemper, Aigen Li, Mayank Narang, Alexey Potapov, Manoj Puravankara, Peter Scicluna, Himanshu Tyagi, Eleonora Zari, ChuanYu Wei, Lex Kaper, Frank Backs, Stefan T. Bromley, Laurie Chu, Elisa Costantini, T. R. Geballe, Joel D. Green, Chamani Gunasekera, Burcu Günay, Thomas Henning, Olivia Jones, Joan Mariñoso Guiu, Melissa McClure, Yvonne J. Pendleton, Julia C. Roman-Duval, Tomer Shenar, Alexander G. G. M. Tielens, L. B. F. M. Waters

“…The abundance, composition, and structure of dust in the diffuse ISM can be determined by combining infrared, optical, and ultraviolet spectroscopy. …”
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Pixel super-resolved virtual staining of label-free tissue using diffusion models by Yijie Zhang, Luzhe Huang, Nir Pillar, Yuzhu Li, Hanlong Chen, Aydogan Ozcan

“…Our approach integrates sampling techniques into a diffusion model-based image inference process to significantly reduce the variance in the generated virtually stained images, resulting in more stable and accurate outputs. …”
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Automated Generation of Urban Spatial Structures Based on Stable Diffusion and CoAtNet Models by Dian Yu, Bo Wan, Qiang Sheng

“…To address these challenges, we utilized several areas of the road spatial structures in six cities and their corresponding four space-syntax parameters as training samples. We simultaneously trained two models: one is a LoRA Model based on the Stable Diffusion architecture used for generating road networks similar to those of various city road spatial structures; the other is a CoAtNet Model (Convolution + Transformer) used as an evaluation model to predict the space-syntax parameters of road structures and calculate the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) relative to real urban samples. …”
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A Few-Shot Steel Surface Defect Generation Method Based on Diffusion Models by Hongjie Li, Yang Liu, Chuni Liu, Hongxuan Pang, Ke Xu

“…Few-shot steel surface defect generation remains challenging due to the limited availability of training samples and the complex visual characteristics of industrial defects. …”
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Study on diffusion patterns of multi-component systems in porous media of carbonate gas storage by ZHANG Ruihan, HU Bo, PENG Xian, ZHANG Fei, WANG Yongchao, ZHAO Yulong

“…However, experimental studies on gas diffusion mainly focus on shale, coal, and tight formations, leaving the diffusion patterns of multi-component gases in carbonate reservoirs poorly understood. …”
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Mutation profile of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with relapses in the central nervous system by E. N. Voropaeva, T. I. Pospelova, V. S. Karpova, M. I. Churkina, Yu. V. Vyatkin, T. A. Ageeva, V. N. Maksimov

“…On the Illumina platform, full-exome sequencing of diagnostic samples of diffuse large B-cell cell lymphoma with relapses in the central nervous system was performed. …”
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SVPDSA: Selective View Perception Data Synthesis With Annotations Using Lightweight Diffusion Network by S. Raghavendra, Vijayalakshmi, Vainidhi, S. K. Abhilash, Venu Madhav Nookala, P. V. Arun Kumar, Ramyashree

“…To overcome these challenges, proposed a model named SVPDSA, a generic dataset generation model that incorporates residual and attention block pruning, reduced sampling steps, and network quantization. The model comprises two main training phases: Refined LDM((Latent Diffusion Model) retraining and P-Decoder(Perception decoder) training. …”
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Equivalent thermal diffusivity of natural and recycled aggregate concrete at temperature up to 350 ⁰C by Izabela Hager, Katarzyna Mróz, Tomasz Tracz, Václav Kočí, Lukáš Fiala

“…Thermal diffusivity was evaluated based on the temperature measurements made on cylindrical samples using so-called "inverse technique". …”
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A Rare Case of Breast Implant-Associated Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma by Christopher Larrimore, Annmarie Jaghab

“…Intraoperative tissue samples were analyzed by pathology using both flow cytometry and microscopy, and results confirmed DLBCL. …”
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A revision of the Ni-Zn phase diagram based on vapor-solid diffusion experiments by Daniel Garstenauer, Klaus W. Richter

“…More than 50 samples synthesized by direct vapor-solid reaction, varying the parameters temperature, time and overall system composition, were investigated by SEM/EDX focusing on diffusion profile line-scans. …”
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