Diffusion-driven transient hydrogenation in metal superhydrides at extreme conditions by Yishan Zhou, Yunhua Fu, Meng Yang, Israel Osmond, Rajesh Jana, Takeshi Nakagawa, Owen Moulding, Jonathan Buhot, Sven Friedemann, Dominique Laniel, Thomas Meier

“…We found that this diffusive state of hydrogen results in a dynamic de-hydrogenation of the sample over the course of several weeks, approaching a composition similar to its precursor materials. …”
Get full text

Diffuse sound field synthesis: Towards practical source layouts by Zotter Franz, Riedel Stefan, Gölles Lukas, Frank Matthias

“…In an ideal isotropic diffuse sound field, uncorrelated plane waves arrive uniformly from all directions. …”
Get full text

Principles of effective out-patient diagnostics of diffuse liver diseases by Komova A. G., M. V. Mayevskaya, V. T. Ivashkin

“…Abnormal liver functional tests were revealed in 30,6% of industrial city inhabitants — in 1461 of 4768 cases (232 patients were excluded from the study due to partial data loss), significantly more frequently in men in comparison to women, i.e. 49,7 and 25,5% respectively (p<0,001). Prevalence of diffuse liver diseases in the studied sample (n=4768) was following: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease —7,4% (n=352), alcohol-induced liver disease — 6,9% (n=329), hepatitis C — 6,7% (n=322), hepatitis B — 1,9% (n=91), drug-induced liver disease — 0,82% (n=39), cholestatic liver diseases — 0,69 % (n=33), autoimmune hepatitis — 0,78% (n=37), others — 5,4% (n=258). …”
Get full text

Are Gas-rich Ultra-diffuse Galaxies and Field Dwarfs Distinct? by Khadeejah Motiwala, Ananthan Karunakaran, Kristine Spekkens, Nikhil Arora, Arianna Di Cintio, Anna C. Wright, Dennis Zaritsky, Andrea V. Macciò

“…We explore the differences in gas-rich field ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) and diffuse classical dwarf galaxies using an extensive atomic gas (H I ) follow-up survey of optically selected UDG candidates from the Systematically Measuring Ultra-diffuse Galaxies (SMUDGes) catalogue. …”
Get full text

Benchmarking Diffusion Annealing-Based Bayesian Inverse Problem Solvers by Evan Scope Crafts, Umberto Villa

“…However, it is unclear how to optimally integrate a diffusion model trained on the prior distribution with a given likelihood function to obtain posterior samples. …”
Get full text

Multi-scale adversarial diffusion network for image super-resolution by Yanli Shi, Xianhe Zhang, Yi Jia, Jinxing Zhao

“…Abstract Image super-resolution methods based on diffusion models have achieved remarkable success, but they still suffer from two significant limitations. …”
Get full text

A survey of emerging applications of diffusion probabilistic models in MRI by Yuheng Fan, Hanxi Liao, Shiqi Huang, Yimin Luo, Huazhu Fu, Haikun Qi

“…Diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) which employ explicit likelihood characterization and a gradual sampling process to synthesize data, have gained increasing research interest. …”
Get full text

MWA and VLA Observations of Diffuse Radio Lobes in M87 by Linhui Wu, Fu-Guo Xie, Qian Zheng, Quan Guo, Huanyuan Shan, Dan Hu, Stefan W. Duchesne, Nick Seymour, Jingying Wang, Junhua Gu, Qingwen Wu, Zhenghao Zhu, Melanie Johnston-Hollitt, Christopher J. Riseley, Xu-Liang Fan

“…This study investigates the projected, quasi-symmetric ∼46 kiloparsec-scale diffuse radio lobes surrounding the giant elliptical galaxy M87, utilizing well-sampled wideband (60 MHz–10.55 GHz) observations from the Murchison Widefield Array and Very Large Array, supplemented by data from the Low-frequency Array and Effelsberg. …”
Get full text

Leveraging Cold Diffusion for the Decomposition of Identically Distributed Superimposed Images by Helena Montenegro, Jaime S. Cardoso

“…We propose novel sampling strategies for this task and show their efficacy on three datasets. …”
Get full text

The mean first passage time as a natural diffusion distance by Maxim J. Goldberg, Seonja Kim

“…The latter interpretation leads to our proposing the MFPT as a diffusion distance for a given finite set of states (samples) and an associated transition matrix. …”
Get full text

COINCIDENCE OF AUTOANTIBODIES AMONG PATIENTS WITH DIFFUSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDERS by A. V. Sozina, Yu. А. Neustroeva, Т. А. Tikhomirova, S. V. Lapin

Get full text

Model of the Impact of Focused Ultrasound on Biological Tissues by A. V. Churakov, P. V. Kamlach, I. V. Shulgina

Get full text

The detection of antibiotics in raw milk samples in bursa region by Canan Dokuzlu, Mustafa Tayar

“…In this study a total ol 150 milk samples were tested for thepresence ol antibiotics by intertest and agar diffusion methods. …”
Get full text

Analysis of the sample size used in clinical MRI studies. by Clara M Bögerl, Frederik B Laun, Armin M Nagel, Sebastian Bickelhaupt, Michael Uder, Jannis Hanspach

“…However, considering previously used sample sizes may provide a reference point for future studies. …”
Get full text

Characterization of Urban Particulate Matter by Diffusive Gradients in Thin Film Technique by Michaela Dufka, Bohumil Dočekal

“…To monitor responses of the particulate matter sample, DGT probes of various thickness of diffusion layer were deployed in aqueous model suspensions of the particulate matter for different time periods. …”
Get full text

DISCO: Efficient Diffusion Solver for large-scale Combinatorial Optimization problems by Hang Zhao, Kexiong Yu, Yuhang Huang, Renjiao Yi, Chenyang Zhu, Kai Xu

“…While some research has adopted diffusion models, these methods sample solutions indiscriminately from the entire NP-complete solution space with time-consuming denoising processes, limiting scalability for large-scale problems. …”
Get full text

Immunogenomic-Based Analysis of Hierarchical Clustering of Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma by Longhao Wang, Wei Yuan, Lifeng Li, Zhibo Shen, Qishun Geng, Yuanyuan Zheng, Jie Zhao

“…Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is one of the most usual types of adult lymphoma with heterogeneousness in histological morphology, prognosis, and clinical indications. …”
Get full text

Spectral Information Divergence-Driven Diffusion Networks for Hyperspectral Target Detection by Jinfu Gong, Zhen Huang, Zhengye Yang, Xuezhuan Ding, Fanming Li

“…Additionally, a SID-based Diffusion model is designed to optimize the loss of Diffusion, effectively reducing the interference of suspected target samples during the background learning process. …”
Get full text

ProT-GFDM: A generative fractional diffusion model for protein generation by Xiao Liang, Wentao Ma, Eric Paquet, Herna Viktor, Wojtek Michalowski

“…This approach builds on the continuous-time score-based generative diffusion modeling paradigm, where data are progressively transformed into noise via a stochastic differential equation and reversed to generate structured samples. …”
Get full text

Wind energy production by means of diffusion stochastic process. Parameters estimation by Oubamou Zian, El Kettani Moummou

“…Parameter estimation is based on discrete sampling of the process paths and the use of the maximum likelihood approach. …”
Get full text