Separation of Membrane Vesicles and Cytosol from Cultured Cells and Bacteria in a Preformed Discontinuous Gradient by John Graham

“…As the sample is exposed to the gmax the tendency of the proteins to sediment overcomes any diffusion in the opposite direction.…”
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Effects of Ti⁴⁺ Doping on the Structural Stability and Electrochemical Performance of Layered P2-Na_0.7MnO_2.05 Cathodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries by Kexin Zheng, Jiawei Wang, Haifeng Wang, Zhengqing Pei, Qian Wang, Xinjie Zhou, Dehua Ma, Ju Lu

“…Additionally, Ti doping increased the crystal cell volume of Na_0.7MnO_2.05 and broadened the Na⁺ transport channels, significantly enhancing the Na⁺ diffusion coefficient. At a 0.5 C rate, the NTMO-007 sample demonstrated a specific capacity of 143.3 mAh g⁻¹ with an 81.8% capacity retention after 100 cycles, markedly outperforming the undoped NMO sample, which had a capacity retention of only 61.5%.…”
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Interaction of Cleat-Matrix on Coal Permeability from Experimental Observations and Numerical Analysis by Chunguang Wang, Yuxiao Zang, Linsen Wang, Zhongwei Chen, Guanglei Cui, Kunkun Fan, Weitao Liu

“…A smaller ratio of initial matrix permeability to initial cleat permeability can prolong decay duration of the differential pressure inside the cleat-matrix system. Although the coal sample is subjected to a stress-controlled condition, the coal permeability response to gas diffusion is closer to the case using a constant volume boundary. …”
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Experimental Study on Physicochemical and Mechanical Properties of Mortar Subjected to Acid Corrosion by Runke Huo, Shuguang Li, Yu Ding

“…In the initial stage of corrosion, the chemical reaction increased the porosity of the specimen, which leads to the decrease of longitudinal wave velocity of the samples. At the same time, the corrosion solution continuously penetrates into the mortar pore system, which leads to the increase of the mass, and it is considered that the diffusion process plays a leading role during this period. …”
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Effect of Enzyme on Chromed Leather Dyeing With Acidic Dyes by Renata Biškauskaitė-Ulinskė, Virgilijus Valeika

“…Although control dyeing had a higher dye exhaustion, better diffusion was observed with enzyme preparation. EP dyeing not only led to better dye diffusion into leather but also resulted in a darker shade compared to pretreated samples. …”
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Increase of austenitic ductile iron type D5S durability by high temperature pre-treatment by Nowak W.J., Wierzba B., Mazurkow A., Jaworski A., Krawczyk Ł.

“…The latter was explained by the change in the calculated diffusion coefficients in the alloy for Ni and Fe, namely up to 900°C the diffusion coefficient for Fe was much higher than for Ni, while above 900°C the diffusion coefficient for Ni becomes higher than for Fe. …”
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Measurement Radon Concentration in Imported and Local Wood Using Solid State Nuclear Track Detectors by Baghdad Science Journal

“…Cylindrical diffusion tube was used as detection technique. Results show that the higher concentration was in Iraqi sample 1 which recorded (14.02 ± 0.9) Bq / m3, while the less was in Emirates Sample which recorded (5.35 ± 1.2) Bq / m3. …”
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Improving the hot corrosion resistance of precipitation strengthened nickel-based superalloy formed by laser powder bed fusion at 750 °C via tailoring microstructure by Shuli Hua, Jiayu Xu, Bing Zhen, Peng Tian, Bo Liu, Hongfei Zhang, Yubi Gao, Yutian Ding

“…The dense oxide layer hinders the further diffusion of corrosive medium elements into the matrix, which significantly affects the hot corrosion resistance of the alloy samples. …”
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Prediction of dust migration and distribution characteristics in open pits at different vehicle speeds by Zhao Zhang, Ruixin Zhang, Shigen Fu, Botao Fu, Xiaoqiang Ding

“…Finally, on the basis of field monitoring data and numerical simulation data, the law of dust diffusion and migration of mining trucks under different speed conditions was revealed, and the characteristics of dust diffusion and migration prediction models were constructed. …”
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A Generative Framework for Probabilistic, Spatiotemporally Coherent Downscaling of Climate Simulation by Jonathan Schmidt, Luca Schmidt, Felix M. Strnad, Nicole Ludwig, Philipp Hennig

“…As this predictive task is inherently uncertain, we leverage the probabilistic nature of diffusion models and sample multiple trajectories. …”
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Optical and Physical Properties of Methyltrimethoxysilane Transparent Film Incorporated with Nanoparticles by W. Ahliah Ismail, Zainal Abidin Ali, R. Puteh

“…The highest transparency was obtained from the samples that were mixed with 0.5% silver. The haze value for this sample is of 0.5.…”
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Experimental Analysis of Mechanical Properties and Durability of Cement-Based Composite with Carbon Nanotube by Yubing Du, Peiwei Gao, Jianming Yang, Feiting Shi, Mohammad Shabaz

“…In addition, the structure and diffusion coefficient of the sample also change in different degrees after the solution immersion and freeze-thaw treatment. …”
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Justifying the use of structure-forming agents to increase storability of confectionery products with the foamy structure by N. B. Kondratev, O. S. Rudenko, E. V. Kazantsev, I. A. Belova, N. A. Petrova

“…The lowest diffusion coefficient was determined in zefir made with the addition of pectin, while the highest diffusion coefficient was in the sample based on gelatin. …”
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Effect of Mechanical Vibration with Different Frequencies on Pore Structure and Fractal Characteristics in Lean Coal by Maoliang Shen, Xuexi Chen, Yong Xu

“…Compared with the raw coal (0 Hz), the TPV and SSA of macropores, mesopores, and micropores increased the most in 75 Hz vibration coal sample. Therefore, the 75 Hz vibration excitation can improve the permeability of a body of coal mass and is conducive to the diffusion and seepage of coalbed methane and its production.. …”
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Computational Study of the Yield of Solid Wood Pyrolysis Products under High Pressure by S. V. Vasilevich, M. V. Malko, D. V. Degterov, A. N. Asadchyi

“…The kinetic model of wood pyrolysis under pressure is discussed in the present paper taking into account the diffusion of the resulting gas-phase products (i.e. heavy hydrocarbons) and their decomposition reactions. …”
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Rapid Bioluminescent Antibiotic Susceptibility Assay by V. G. Frundzhyan, N. N. Ugarova, L. A. Blatun, R. P. Terekhova, E. V. Rusanova

“…The standard microbiological methods i.e. the disk diffusion method and the method of serial dilutions are labour- and time-consuming (not less than 18—36 hours). …”
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Thermal Behavior of TiO2-xNx Nanostructured Powder by Vladimír Balek, Jan Šubrt, Hiroshi Irie, Kazuhito Hashimoto

“…Diffusion structural analysis (DSA), based on the measurement of the release of radon previously incorporated into the samples, was used to characterize thermal behavior of N-doped titania powder prepared by heat treatment of anatase in gaseous ammonia at 575∘C and the reference TiO2 powder prepared from the ST-01 anatase titania powder (Ishihara Ltd., Japan). …”
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Kinetics of phosphorous release that using tow bacterial isolates in different content gypsum by Sami sultan, Abdul Kareem Sabaa, Basim Obaid

“…The lowest amount of liberated phosphorous in the G3 sample at the time of 2 hours was 1.7 mg p L-1 for the uninoculated treatment. …”
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Heat Transfer in MHD Flow due to a Linearly Stretching Sheet with Induced Magnetic Field by Tarek M. A. El-Mistikawy

“…The traditionally ignored physical processes of viscous dissipation, Joule heating, streamwise heat diffusion, and work shear are assessed and their importance is established. …”
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Oxidation Kinetics of FeCr and FeCrAl Alloys: Influence of Secondary Processes (Continuation) by Irakli Nakhutsrishvili, Revaz Tevzadze

“…This paper discusses the influence of the secondary processes of reaction product evaporation and the reduction of the effective diffusion area into the scale on the kinetics (change in sample mass–time) of the high-temperature oxidation processes, in air, of alumina- and chromia-forming alloys.…”
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