Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of Salmonella isolates from clinical, food, and environmental sources in Addis Ababa and surrounding towns, Ethiopia by Abebe M. Aga, Demise Mulugeta, Dassalegn Muleta, Adugna Abdi Woldesemayat, Abera Motuma, Musin Kelel, Bilise Wakitole, Shambel Tadesse, Zinash Teferi, Fanos Tadesse Woldemariyam, Serkadis Oljira, Henok Ferede, Natnael Berihun, Samson Girma, Dereje Nigussie, Mesfin Tafesse Gemeda

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DiffuseGaitNet: Improving Parkinson’s Disease Gait Severity Assessment With a Diffusion Model Framework by Arshak Rezvani, Nasrin Ravansalar, Mohammad Ali Akhaee, Andrew J. Greenshaw, Russell Greiner, Maryam S. Mirian, Muhammad Yousefnezhad, Martin J. McKeown

“…The full codebase is available on GitHub: <uri>https://github.com/arshakRz/DiffuseGaitNet</uri>…”
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Comparison of Diffuse Reflectance and Diffuse Transmittance Vis/NIR Spectroscopy for Assessing Soluble Solids Content in Kiwifruit Coupled with Chemometrics by Yu Xia, Wei Zhang, Tianci Che, Jinghao Hu, Shangqiao Cao, Wenbo Liu, Jie Kang, Wei Tang, Hongbo Li

“…The results indicated that the spectral data acquired by the diffuse reflectance method, preprocessed using Savitzky–Golay smoothing and combined with competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS), yielded a coefficient of determination (<i>R</i>²) of 0.98 for the prediction set, with a root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 0.66. …”
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Study on diffusion bonding of composite metal foams by John Cance, Afsaneh Rabiei

“…Previous success was achieved in joining CMF panels up to 2.5 cm thick through induction welding, though localized heating through induced Eddy currents could not fully permeate thicker samples. This limitation has caused a shift in focus to diffusion bonding of CMF panels thicker than 2.5 cm. …”
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Diffuse Ionized Gas in the Anticenter of the Milky Way by Shiming Wen, Wei Zhang, Lin Ma, Yunning Zhao, Man I. Lam, Chaojian Wu, Juanjuan Ren, Jianjun Chen, Yuzhong Wu, Guozhen Hu, Yonghui Hou, Yongheng Zhao, Hong Wu

“…Using data from the Large Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic Telescope Medium-Resolution Spectroscopic Survey of Nebulae, we create a sample of 17,821 diffuse ionized gas spectra in the anticenter region of the Milky Way by excluding fibers in the directions of H ii regions and supernova remnants. …”
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Oxygen anomalous diffusion during photooxidation of polypropylene by José William de Lima Souza, Lucas Cordeiro de Oliveira, Taynah Pereira Galdino, Marcus Vinicius Lia Fook, Rômulo Feitosa Navarro

“…Abstract This research paper is about the calculation of the diffusion coefficient and the oxygen concentration profile along polypropylene samples exposed to photooxidation in a dry environment. …”
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Diffuse Optical Imaging Using Decomposition Methods by Binlin Wu, M. Alrubaiee, W. Cai, M. Xu, S. K. Gayen

“…Diffuse optical imaging (DOI) for detecting and locating targets in a highly scattering turbid medium is treated as a blind source separation (BSS) problem. …”
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MANGANESE(II) DETERMINATION BY DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY by Ya. I. Simakina, I. I. Kuzmin, Yu. I. Fabelinsky, T. Kh. Chyong

“…The possibility of determination down to 1 mkg/ml metal ions in liquid samples was shown.…”
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ChildDiffusion: Unlocking the Potential of Generative AI and Controllable Augmentations for Child Facial Data Using Stable Diffusion and Large Language Models by Muhammad Ali Farooq, Wang Yao, Peter Corcoran

“…In this research, we propose the ChildDiffusion framework, designed to generate photorealistic child facial data using diffusion models. …”
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Influence of Sample Preparation on SERS Signal by Isabela Bianchi-Carvalho, Marcelo José dos Santos Oliveira, Cibely Silva Martin, Santiago Sánchez-Cortés, Carlos José Leopoldo Constantino

“…The impact of sample dilution before or after the addition of the salt to the Ag colloid was also explored. …”
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LOW-ENERGY-ION ENHANCED DIFFUSION AT THE SURFACE OF METALS

“…Radiation enhanced diffusion at the surface of metals has been observed and studied for low-energy nitrogen ions at the surface of copper. …”
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Diffusion and adoption of information and communication technologies in the public sector by Blessing Mbatha, Zandi Lesame

“…To obtain a representative sample, a systematic sampling method was applied. …”
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Decoupled Latent Diffusion Model for Enhancing Image Generation by Hyun-Tae Choi, Kensuke Nakamura, Byung-Woo Hong

“…These findings suggest that a simplified, deterministic latent representation can yield more stable and efficient generative models, challenging the conventional reliance on latent sampling in diffusion-based image synthesis.…”
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Oxygen diffusion saturation of hafnium with the different surface layer by V. S. Trush, I. M. Pohrelyuk, O. H. Luk’yanenko, S. M. Lavrys, T. M. Kravchyshyn

“…A 6.5 times higher fatigue life after thermochemical treatment of hafnium samples was fixed with a grinded surface compared to hafnium samples without grinding.…”
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Effective diffusivity in yacon potato cylinders during drying by Cícera G. C. de Lisboa, Josivanda P. Gomes, Rossana M. F. de Figueirêdo, Alexandre J. de M. Queiroz, Adelino de M. G. Diógenes, João C. S. de Melo

“…Drying air temperature and speed influenced the drying time of the samples. The effective diffusivity increased with increasing temperature, ranging from 1.18 x 10-9 to 2.15 x 10-9 m2 s-1.…”
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Influence of microstructure and crystallographic texture on hydrogen diffusion in IF-steel by Başkaya Ü., Uzun R., Davut K., Kiliç Y., Gündüz O.

“…The relation between microstructure, crystallographic texture, and hydrogen diffusion was studied on a IF-steel. The steel samples were deep drawn to a strain level of 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% and then the hydrogen diffusion coefficients were determined using the Helios II system. …”
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Sequence-to-Sequence Text Generation with Discrete Diffusion Models by JIANG Hang, CAI Guoyong, LI Sihui

“…To this end, this paper simplifies the training process of the discrete diffusion model by deriving an upper bound on the training objective, and subsequently introduces and modifies the mask-and-predict decoding strategy from the conditional mask language model as the inference algorithm of the diffusion model. …”
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Expression of matrix metalloproteinases in diffuse gliomas: diagnostic value by T. V. Shynkarenko

“…Histological and immunohistochemical examination of diffuse astrocytic and oligodendroglial gliomas (Grade II-IV) was performed (52 samples). …”
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Stochastic Super-resolution of Cosmological Simulations with Denoising Diffusion Models by Andreas Schanz, Florian List, Oliver Hahn

“…So far, these cosmological super-resolution models have relied on generative adversarial networks (GANs), which can achieve highly realistic results, but suffer from various shortcomings (e.g. low sample diversity). We introduce denoising diffusion models as a powerful generative model for super-resolving cosmic large-scale structure predictions (as a first proof-of-concept in two dimensions). …”
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On Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models for Synthetic Aperture Radar Despeckling by Alec Paul, Andreas Savakis

“…Proposed modifications to the DDPM framework include (i) using a non-uniform step size and spread, along with early stopping in the denoising process, and (ii) sample aggregation by training of a secondary aggregating U-Net to extract additional performance from the partially denoised DDPM samples. …”
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