DiffBTS: A Lightweight Diffusion Model for 3D Multimodal Brain Tumor Segmentation by Zuxin Nie, Jiahong Yang, Chengxuan Li, Yaqin Wang, Jun Tang

“…Prediction accuracy and model stability are crucial in brain tumor segmentation; we propose the Edge-Blurring Guided (EBG) algorithm, which directs the diffusion model to focus more on the accuracy of segmentation boundaries during the iterative sampling process. …”
Get full text

High Quality Dynamic Occlusion Computational Ghost Imaging Guided Through Conditional Diffusion Model by Minze Liang, Enkui Zhang, Xinyi Zheng, Huixing Yang, Liyu Zhang, Xuan Liu, Yongli Zhang

“…Experiments show that this method has a significant improvement over the traditional conditional diffusion model. It can not only have better reconstruction capabilities under low sampling rates and 30% occlusion area of the target, but also maintain stability when the target is occluded by obstacles at different angles. …”
Get full text

Automatic Generation of Standard Nursing Unit Floor Plan in General Hospital Based on Stable Diffusion by Zhuo Han, Yongquan Chen

“…Quantitative analysis demonstrated that 82% of the generated samples met the evaluation criteria for standard nursing units. …”
Get full text

Factors influencing consumers’ intention to adopt Takaful products in Somalia: extension of diffusion of innovation theory by Yonis Ali Mukhtar, Cherno Jallow

“…This study aims to investigate the determinants of customers’ perceptions of Takaful purchase intentions by expanding the Diffusion of Innovation Theory (DOI) in the context of Somalia. …”
Get full text

Multi-target digital material design via a conditional denoising diffusion probability model by Wei Yue, Yuan Gao, Zhenliang Pan, Fanping Sui, Liwei Lin

“…This work proposes and demonstrates a customizer based on a classifier-free, conditional denoising diffusion probability model (cDDPM) to efficiently create the layouts of digital materials meeting the design goal of multiple mechanical properties all together. …”
Get full text

Predicting hydrogen diffusion in nickel–manganese random alloys using machine learning interatomic potentials by Kazuma Ito, Naoki Matsumura, Yuto Iwasaki, Yasufumi Sakai, Misaho Yamamura, Tomohiko Omura, Junichiro Yamabe, Hisao Matsunaga

“…This approach enables accurate prediction of hydrogen diffusion in random alloys and provides atomic-level insights into alloying effects.…”
Get full text

Structural Optimization of Disk Diffusers Based on Radial Basis Functions and Multi-Island Genetic Algorithms by Mengchao Liu, Jianing Fan

“…The ADEI comprehensive evaluation index is employed to assess the operational energy efficiency of the disk diffusers. Based on an optimized Latin hypercube sampling method and incorporating RBF surrogate models, surrogate models relating the structural parameters of disk diffusers to their resistance and range are developed. …”
Get full text

Diffusivity Coefficient of Shogaol Degradation into Paradol in the Reactive Extraction of Ginger Dregs through Subcritical Water by Mohamad Endy Yulianto, Bakti Jos, Budiyono

“…Therefore, this research aimed to determine diffusivity coefficient of the thermal degradation of shogaol into paradol to explain the reaction mechanism and direct formation process. …”
Get full text

Steam Explosion Enhances the Powder Property, Instant Solubility, and Diffusivity of Superfine Ground Tea Powder by Xin Zhuang, Yue Chen, Shuiqing Wang, Kai Zhong, Wenjie Sui, Chao Ma, Maoyu Wu

“…Extraction kinetics revealed that SE-ball milling synergistically accelerated the diffusion behavior of bioactive compounds, reducing equilibrium time by 2~4 times and increasing maximum yields of polysaccharides, polyphenols, caffeine, and water-soluble solids by 9~25% compared to untreated samples. …”
Get full text

TransC-GD-CD: Transformer-Based Conditional Generative Diffusion Change Detection Model by Yihan Wen, Zhuo Zhang, Qi Cao, Guanchong Niu

“…The innovative mechanism effectively bridges diffusion noise and conditional semantic terrains. …”
Get full text

Effect of diffusion temperatures on microstructure and properties of NiCoCrAlYHf bond coatings by ZHANG Bin, DING Ning, CAI Yan, ZHAO Wenjun, LIU Yuzhuo, MU Rende, ZHANG Xuejun

“…The results show that the bond coating samples after diffusion treatment in a vacuum change from the single-phase structure of the deposited to the double-phase structure of the diffusively treated. …”
Get full text

CASES OF DIFFUSE LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA WITH FUNCTIONAL INTRON MUTATIONS IN THE TP53 GENE by E. N. Voropaeva, M. I. Voevoda, T. I. Pospelova, V. N. Maksimov

“…Background. the presence of functionally significant intron mutations in the TP53 gene was demonstrated in experiments in vitro and on samples of patients with some variants of non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas. to date, the studies of TP53 in tumor tissue of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (dlBCl) have been focused on the mutations in 5–8 exons of the gene. …”
Get full text

Uncovering the molecular signature of feline diffuse iris melanoma through transcriptomic analysis of disease severity by D. Kayes, B. Blacklock, R. McGeachan, E. Scurrell, K. Donnelly, L. Murphy, A. Fawkes, R. Clark, A. Meynert, H. Becher, R. Pittaway, G. Fricker, R. Tetas Pont, A. Suárez-Bonnet, K. L. Bowlt Blacklock

“…Abstract Feline diffuse iris melanoma (FDIM) is the most common primary ocular tumour in cats, with metastatic disease occurring in 19–63% of patients. …”
Get full text

Instability Mechanism in Thermoelectric Mg2(Si,Sn) and the Role of Mg Diffusion at Room Temperature by Amandine Duparchy, Radhika Deshpande, Aryan Sankhla, Sanyukta Ghosh, Julia Camut, Sungjin Park, SuDong Park, Byungki Ryu, Eckhard Mueller, Johannes de Boor

“…This microscopic mechanism is backed up by first‐principles calculations, revealing that Mg diffusivity in Mg2(Si,Sn) is high at RT and that diffusion occurs mainly via Mg vacancies. …”
Get full text

Research on Cross-Sensor Remote Sensing Image Super-Resolution Method Based on Diffusion Models by Ru Miao, Kai Yang, Ke Zhou, Jia Song, Shihao Fu, Cong Liu, Yuanxing Wang

“…Although generative adversarial networks can reconstruct fine details, their training process is relatively challenging. Recently, diffusion-based generative models have effectively improved the visual quality of reconstructed images through the iterative reverse diffusion mechanism. …”
Get full text

Serum hepatitis B core antibody as the prognostic factor for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by Yi Rong, Ming Wang, Yaqiong Ma, Yuanchen Liang, Lvyin Ye, Lin Guo, Renquan Lu, Yanchun Wang

“…ABSTRACT Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), strongly associated with viral infections. …”
Get full text

Number of blood neutrophil granulocytes is associated with diffuse coronary involvement in patients with increased lipoprotein (a) by A. Yu. Filatova, E. A. Larina, O. I. Afanasieva, L. N. Ilina, N. V. Radukhina, M. I. Afanasieva, E. A. Klesareva, A. A. Shiryaev, S. K. Kurbanov, E. E. Vlasova, V. P. Vasiliev, Sergey N. Pokrovsky, Tatiana I. Arefieva

“…According to the type of coronary artery involvement, patients were divided into groups of diffuse (n=77) and focal (n=43) atherosclerosis. In peripheral blood samples, the content of the main fractions of lipoproteins, including Lp(a), was determined. …”
Get full text

AnomalyControl: Few-Shot Anomaly Generation by ControlNet Inpainting by Musawar Ali, Nicola Fioraio, Samuele Salti, Luigi Di Stefano

“…In this paper, we show how casting defect generation as inpainting of nominal images and using ControlNet to specialize a state-of-the-art inpainting model based on stable diffusion can be an effective solution for the few-shot anomaly generation task. …”
Get full text

Primary Brain Tumors in A Sample of Adult Iraqi Patients (Clinicopathological Study) by Mina Hilal, Ayser Latif

“…Primary brain tumors in a sample of adult Iraqi patients (Clinicopathological study). …”
Get full text

Neural SHAKE: geometric constraints in neural differential equations by Justin S. Diamond, Markus A. Lill

“…Abstract Generating accurate molecular conformations hinges on sampling effectively from a high-dimensional space of atomic arrangements, which grows exponentially with system size. …”
Get full text