3D analysis of the micro- and nanostructure of lung tissue by scanning probe nanotomography by A. E. Efimov, O. I. Agapova, L. A. Safonova, M. M. Bobrova, I. I. Agapov

“…Morphological parameters (average roughness and specific effective area) of the interalveolar septal surface were determined. …”
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Surface quality evaluation of electrical discharge machined AZ31 magnesium alloy by Saeed Asghari, Mohammad Reza Shabgard, Maghsoud Shalvandi, Farzad Habibi

“…Minimal roughness (Ra = 1.53 μm) occurred at 12A/6.4μs, while surface hardness rose to 152 HV at high energies due to alloying. …”
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Experimental Investigation of Ultrasonic Vibration Assisted Turning of 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel by Ping Zou, Yingshuai Xu, Yu He, Mingfang Chen, Hao Wu

“…The experimental results obtained demonstrate that the process parameters in UAT of ASS 304 have obvious effect on the 3D surface topography and surface roughness of machined workpiece, and the appropriate choice of various process parameters, including ultrasonic amplitude, feed rate, depth of cut, and cutting speed, can enhance the machined surface quality efficiently to make the machining effect of UAT much better than that of CT.…”
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Comparison of the remineralization effectiveness of three remineralizing agents on artificial enamel lesions: an in vitro study by Maha Mohamed Montaser, Heba Youssef, Ghada Mohamed Mahmoud

“…Aim This study evaluated the remineralization efficiency of three commercial treatments on artificially demineralized primary enamel. …”
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Effect of the Cryogenically Treated Copper Nozzle Used in Plasma Arc Machining of S235 Steel by N. Senthilkumar, G. Jayaprakash, N. Nagaprasad, Krishnaraj Ramaswamy

“…Kerf width and surface roughness are two output characteristics that are key variables in deciding the quality of the cut and the efficiency of the operation. …”
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Rinse-free deposition of molecular layer-by-layer (mLbL) polyamide reverse osmosis membranes by Samarpan Deb Majumder, Christopher M. Stafford, Xitong Liu

“…This modified mLbL approach significantly reduces membrane fabrication time without compromising performance, offering a path towards scalable production of polyamide-based membranes with controlled thickness and low roughness while prioritizing both time and resource efficiency.…”
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ANN and machine learning based predictions of MRR in AWSJ machining of CFRP composites by K. Ramesha, N. Santhosh, B. A. Praveena, Banakara Nagaraj, N. Channa Keshava Naik, Quadri Noorulhasan Naveed, Ayodele Lasisi, Anteneh Wogasso Wodajo

“…These findings are particularly relevant for industries like aerospace and automotive, where machining efficiency and precision are crucial.…”
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Modeling and Testing Landslide Hazard Using Decision Tree by Mutasem Sh. Alkhasawneh, Umi Kalthum Ngah, Lea Tien Tay, Nor Ashidi Mat Isa, Mohammad Subhi Al-Batah

“…These factors are vegetation cover, distance from the fault line, slope angle, cross curvature, slope aspect, distance from road, geology, diagonal length, longitude curvature, rugosity, plan curvature, elevation, rain perception, soil texture, surface area, distance from drainage, roughness, land cover, general curvature, tangent curvature, and profile curvature. …”
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Reactive co-sputter deposition of Ta-doped tungsten oxide thin films for water splitting application by Samaneh Jafarpour, Hamid Naghshara

“…However, the wide bandgap and unsuitable band edge positions of WO3 limit its PEC efficiency. Doping have been extensively applied as an effective strategy for bandgap engineering. …”
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Stability Diagrams of Bed Evolution for Vertically Averaged and Moment (VAM) Models by Mohamed Hassan Elgamal, Mohd Aamir Mumtaz

“…The 1D-VAM framework with Exner equation offers a physically consistent and computationally efficient tool for predicting bedform instabilities in erodible channels. …”
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Perovskite Quantum Dot/Zinc Oxide Composite Films for Enhanced Luminance by Nikita Khairnar, Hyukmin Kwon, Sunwoo Park, Sangwook Park, Hayoon Lee, Jongwook Park

“…Through AFM analysis, an excellent film roughness of 4.6 nm was observed, further confirming the potential of perovskite QD/ZnO composite films as promising materials for enhanced photoconversion intensity. …”
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Assembly of a conductive antimony tin oxide (ATO) polyethersulfone (PES) nano composite thermal insulation film by Baoyan Xing, Honfang Ma, Bingrong Dong, Aijun Li, Jianguo Zhao, Guibin Ma

“…A thermal radiation test showed that the film has excellent thermal insulation properties and potential application in efficient building insulation and as a blocker of solar radiation for tent materials.…”
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Effects of diamond surface modification and matrix alloying on the thermal conductivity of copper/diamond composites by CHEN Bing-wei, HAN Jin-jiang, YU Wei, ZHU Zhen-dong, LI Zheng-xin, WANG Hui

“…The interaction of diamond roughness and matrix alloying can effectively reduce the interfacial thermal resistance, optimize the efficiency of heat flux transfer, and improve the thermal conductivity of composites. …”
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The effect of Mg doping on structural and catalytic removal of malachite green using ZnO thin films fabrication by cost effective home-made spray pyrolysis technique by Nithyaa Sree Davamani, Jarvin Mariadhas, Paul Mary Deborrah Samuel, Stephen Rajkumar Inbanathan Savariroyan

“…AFM analysis indicated increased roughness for the 7 % MZN film, which positively impacted dye removal efficiency. …”
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Study on ultrasonic-assisted abrasive flow polishing of internal flow channels in additive manufacturing by LIU Weiwei, WU Yizhou, LI Haoran, LUO Ziyan, LIU Jinjin, WANG Zhanshuang

“…Under the optimal polishing process parameter combination of an ultrasonic frequency of 20 kHz, a tool head amplitude of 30 μm, and a processing time of 360 s, the surface roughness (Ra) of the straight section reduced to 0.165 5 μm, while the surface roughness (Ra) of the curved section reduced to 0.371 8 μm.…”
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THERMAL EFFECTIVENESS OF THE GAS FLOW VORTICAL HEATRELEASE INTENSIFICATION AT AXIAL AND TRANSVERSAL FLOWING-AROUND THE ROUND-TUBULAR SURFACES Part 2 by V. B. Kuntysh, A. B. Sukhotskiy, A. V. Yatsevich

“…The paper demonstrates the fact that in valuating the actual heat efficiency from utilizing the vortical heat-release intensification it is necessary to account for the increase of heatreleasing area of the tube with the corresponding lacunae (hollows, lunules). …”
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Development of a New Correlation Model for Heat Transfer in Solar Air Heater with Corrugated Absorber Plates Using Swarm Optimization by Abdulkadir Kocer, Uğur Ercan, Zeki Yetgin, Filiz Karaomerlioglu

“…The heart of these systems lies in the absorber plate, which directly absorbs solar heat energy and then efficiently transfers it to the flowing air. However, the challenge lies in achieving optimal thermal efficiency by modifying the absorber plate roughness. …”
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An Experimental Investigation into the Enhancement of Surface Quality of Inconel 718 Through Axial Ultrasonic Vibration-Assisted Grinding in Dry and MQL Environments by Sreethul Das, Pandivelan Chinnaiyan, Joel Jayaseelan, Jeyapandiarajan Paulchamy, Andre Batako, Ashwath Pazhani

“…A substantial reduction of both surface roughness and grinding force components was observed in UVAG compared to conventional grinding (CG). …”
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Eco-friendly drilling of AA 5052-H32 Alloy: influence of jasmine-based cutting fluid on surface quality and burr Formation by Muhammad Yasir, Mubashir Gulzar, Muhammad Saad Khan, Alexis Mounge Nanimina, Imtiaz Ali, Shahid Iqbal

“…Results show that a surface roughness of 7.3 µm at 6370 rpm and 2867 mm/min under 80–20% and retraction rate. …”
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Numerical study on the surface evolution and flow dynamics in laser polishing of 100Cr6 steel based on the coupled capillary and thermocapillary flow by Chuqiao Fang, Wei Dai, Xiao Wu, Sijin Wang

“…Laser polishing (LP) has gained widespread interest in various engineering fields due to its high efficiency, precision, and non-contact processing capabilities. …”
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