Reinforcement learning in artificial intelligence and neurobiology by Tursun Alkam, Andrew H Van Benschoten, Ebrahim Tarshizi

“…Reinforcement learning (RL), a computational framework rooted in behavioral psychology, enables agents to learn optimal actions through trial and error. …”
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Detection of Fractured Endodontic Instruments in Periapical Radiographs: A Comparative Study of YOLOv8 and Mask R-CNN by İrem Çetinkaya, Ekin Deniz Çatmabacak, Emir Öztürk

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Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Common Bean Roots: Agricultural Impact and Environmental Influence by Ana Paula Rodiño, Olga Aguín, Juan Leonardo Tejada-Hinojoza, Antonio Miguel De Ron

“…This study aimed to identify native AMF associated with common bean roots that could act as biostimulants and protect against soil diseases under varying environmental conditions. …”
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Intelligent Environmental Health Risk Assessment System for the Elderly in Cold Regions Based on Artificial Intelligence Integrated Development Environment by Tianheng ZHANG, Yao FU, Jian GAO, Huanran XUE

“…The system performs best in predicting responses in the activity area (SBP mean root error: 4.8 mmHg; accuracy rate: 91.2%), with slightly higher error rates in street area, where the accuracy rate is still maintained above 88.5%. …”
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Reconceptualizing Gatekeeping in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: A Theoretical Exploration of Artificial Intelligence-Driven News Curation and Automated Journalism by Dan Valeriu Voinea

“…Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming how news is produced, curated, and consumed, challenging traditional gatekeeping theories rooted in human editorial control. …”
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A Three-Stage Fusion Neural Network for Predicting the Risk of Root Fracture—A Pilot Study by Yung-Ming Kuo, Liang-Yin Kuo, Hsun-Yu Huang, Tsen-Yu Sung, Chun-Hung Yang, Wan-Ting Chang, Chien-Shun Lo

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Environmental sustainability in the USA: Role of artificial intelligence by Dervis Kirikkaleli, Kishwar Ali, Qingyu Zhang, Nurdan Ozrecberoglu Kirikkaleli

“…This study aims to investigate the asymmetric and long-term effects of artificial intelligence (AI) investment, green electricity adoption, and economic growth on environmental quality in the U.S. …”
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Research on Optimization of Magnetic Ranging by Mechanism & Intelligence by QIAN Hongyu, CHE Yang, WANG Xiufang, FENG Fuping, JIANG Chunlei

“…This paper proposes a well-spacing measurement method that integrates magnetic ranging with artificial intelligence, aiming to enhance the detection range and accuracy of magnetic guidance technology for relief wells. …”
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Study on the Compounding of Xanthan Gum and Guar Gum and Joint Soil Consolidation Performance with Roots by Juan Wan, Chenyang Liu, Henglin Xiao, Weiqing Lin, Zhonggeng Tang, Yunlong Jia

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Root-inspired, template-confined additive printing for fabricating high-robust conformal electronics by Guifang Liu, Xiangming Li, Yangfan Qiu, Chuanhang Zeng, Xinkai Zhu, Chao Wang, Xiaoliang Chen, Chunhui Wang, Hongmiao Tian, Jinyou Shao

“…Herein, inspired by the tree root system, template-confined additive (TCA) printing technology was presented for reliable fabrication of robust circuits. …”
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Injectable and Conductive Polyurethane Gel with Load-Responsive Antibiosis for Sustained Root Canal Disinfection by Bo Mu, Xiaoyu Lei, Yinglong Zhang, Jingzheng Zhang, Qingda Du, Yuping Li, Dongyu Huang, Li Wang, Jidong Li, Yubao Li, Yi Zuo

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Thermodynamic overfitting and generalization: energetics of predictive intelligence by Alexander B Boyd, James P Crutchfield, Mile Gu, Felix C Binder

“…We show that both overfitting and regularization are rooted in physics, because they induce an energy penalty in thermodynamic engines that harvest work from data. …”
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An open-access lumbosacral spine MRI dataset with enhanced spinal nerve root structure resolution by Jionghui Liu, Wenqi Zhang, Yuxing Zhou, Linhao Xu, Ying-Hua Chu, Fumin Jia

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Scale Is Not All You Need: Revisiting the Biomimetic Roots of Deep Learning to Overcome Fundamental Limitations by Malek Wahidi, Anthony Rizk, Rodrigue Imad

“…More broadly, we hope this work offers a coherent roadmap for pushing the frontiers of artificial intelligence by reverse engineering natural intelligence.…”
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Lake Water Level Estimation with Artificial Intelligence Methods by Aysu AYAR, Fatih ÜNEŞ, Bestami TAŞAR, Hakan VARÇIN

“…In the comparison of the prediction models, performance criteria such as coefficient of determination (R2), Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) were used. When the model results were examined; it was determined that artificial intelligence methods performed well in predicting the lake water level change. …”
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Intelligent visibility forecasting at airports: a systematic review by Décio Alves, Margarida Belo-Pereira, Fábio Mendonça, Fernando Morgado-Dias

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Threats by artificial intelligence to human health and human existence by David McCoy, Frederik Federspiel, Ruth Mitchell, Asha Asokan, Carlos Umana

“…We ask the medical and public health community to engage in evidence-based advocacy for safe AI, rooted in the precautionary principle.…”
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Achieving Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah through Artificial Intelligence by Mohamed Hamadikinane Maiga

“…The study encourages further exploration into models of ethical governance rooted in Islamic principles in the digital age.…”
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How artificial intelligence reduces human bias in diagnostics? by Artur Luczak

“…Accurate diagnostics of neurological disorders often rely on behavioral assessments, yet traditional methods rooted in manual observations and scoring are labor-intensive, subjective, and prone to human bias. …”
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Design and Development of Supersonic Shockwave Soil-Loosening Device That Can Improve the Aeration of Crop Root Zone by Ming-Sen Hu, Uzu-Kuei Hsu, Shang-Han Tsai, Chia-Hsing Lee

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