Validation of a deep learning–based AI system for HER2-targeted breast cancer assessment using ultrasound imaging in a clinical setting by Kathryn Malherbe

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Insights into landslide susceptibility: a comparative evaluation of multi-criteria analysis and machine learning techniques by Zuleide Ferreira, Bruna Almeida, Ana Cristina Costa, Manoel do Couto Fernandes, Pedro Cabral

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L-shaped nonlinear relationship between magnesium intake from diet and supplements and the risk of diabetic nephropathy: a cross-sectional study by Jia Du, Xuetong Zhu, Ze Li, Qi Sun, Miao Sun, Heyuan Guan, Jiancheng Xu

“…After adjusting for confounders, each standard deviation (SD) increase in magnesium intake was associated with a 19% reduction in DN risk (OR = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.73–0.89). …”
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Interaction of immune response mediator genes in a predisposition to juvenile idiopathic arthritis by Liliia Sh. Nazarova, Ksenia V. Danilko, Viktor A. Malievsky, Denis O. Karimov, Akhat B. Bakirov, Tatyana V. Viktorova

“…The gene-gene interactions were studied using the multifactor dimensionality reduction algorithm. Results — In general analysis, the best model of gene-gene interaction in JIA was a combination of IL1B rs16944 – IL10 rs1800872 – NFKB1 rs28362491 – PADI4 rs2240336 polymorphic loci. …”
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Exposing Optimal Feature Sets for Enhancing Machine Learning Performance by Hiba Mohammed Al-Marwai, Ghaleb H. Al-Gaphari, Mohammed Mohammed Zayed

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Progressive Shrinkage of the Alpine Periglacial Weathering Zone and Its Escalating Disaster Risks in the Gongga Mountains over the Past Four Decades by Qiuyang Zhang, Qiang Zhou, Fenggui Liu, Weidong Ma, Qiong Chen, Bo Wei, Long Li, Zemin Zhi

“…These findings enhance our capacity to monitor alpine ecological boundary changes and identify associated disaster risks, providing scientific support for managing climate-sensitive mountainous regions.…”
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PFW-YOLO Lightweight Helmet Detection Algorithm by Yue Hong, Hao Wang, Shuo Guo

“…The final experimental results indicate that, compared to the original YOLOv8n algorithm, the PFW-YOLO algorithm achieves a 53% reduction in parameters, a 42% decrease in computational effort, and a 51% reduction in model size, while enhancing the mean average precision (mAP) by 0.4%.…”
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Algorithm for the Choice of Anticoagulant for Patients with Atrial Fibrillation by Yu. P. Skirdenko, N. A. Nikolaev

“…The results of the study demonstrated the potential for reduction in complications, especially thromboembolic, in the choice of anticoagulant using the algorithm; and reduction in complications of therapy, primarily with warfarin, due to the initial prescription of DOACs. …”
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A Hybrid Security Framework for Train-to-Ground (T2G) Communication Using DOA-Optimized BPNN Detection, Bayesian Risk Scoring, and RL-Based Response by Chaoyuan Sun, Weijiao Zhang, Peng Sun, Hui Wang, Chunhui Yang

“…The implementation of the Bayesian risk scoring and decision-making modules leads to a 63.56% reduction in system risk scores, confirming the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approach in an experimental environment.…”
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Understanding Transient Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Reduction During Atrial Fibrillation With Artificial Intelligence by Neal Yuan, Gloria J. Hong, Amey Vrudhula, Alan C. Kwan, Grant Duffy, Patrick Botting, Sanket S. Dhruva, Robert J. Siegel, David Ouyang

“…We used Fine–Gray hazard modeling to analyze 1‐year heart failure hospitalization risk. Results In 810 patients (mean age 74.1 years, 34.3% female), 459 (56.7%) had no reduced AF‐LVEF, 71 (8.8%) had transient AF‐LVEF reduction, and 280 (34.6%) had persistent AF‐LVEF reduction. …”
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Social Network Strategy improves access to HIV testing and harm reduction programs for PWID and their partners in Kazakhstan by Olga Denisiuk, Smyrnov Pavlo, Ainura Batyrbekova, Roman Dudnik, Alfiya Denebayeva, Ainur Zhandybayeva, Yuliya Kuznetsova, Deshko Tetyana

“…Methodology: The OCF is based on recruitment of the extended risk social networks of HIV-positive PWID, using a two-step recruitment algorithm. …”
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Methods and Algorithms for Decision-Making in Agro-Industrial Environmental Management by Olga Ivashchuk, Vyacheslav Fedorov, Zhanat Kenzhebayeva, Oleg Ivashchuk, Moldir Allaniyazova, Kaiyrbek Makulov, Gulnar Kaziyeva

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Metaheuristic Optimization of Agricultural Machinery for the Colombian Carnation Industry by Nixon Cuenca Orozco, Federico Gutiérrez Madrid, Héctor Fabio Quintero

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Alert Reduction and Telemonitoring Process Optimization for Improving Efficiency in Remote Patient Monitoring Programs: Framework Development Study by Job van Steenkiste, Niki Lupgens, Martijn Kool, Daan Dohmen, Iris Verberk-Jonkers

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Research on Vibration Reduction Method of Nonpneumatic Tire Spoke Based on the Mechanical Properties of Domestic cat’s Paw Pads by Haichao Zhou, Huiyun Li, Ye Mei, Guolin Wang, Congzhen Liu, Lingxin Zhang

“…The three parameters, the asymmetric arc, the thickness, and the curvature of spokes, were used as design variables to maximize the vibration reduction. The orthogonal experimental, the Kriging approximate model, and the genetic algorithm were carefully selected for optimal solutions. …”
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Route Optimization of Hazardous Material Railway Transportation Based on Conditional Value-at-Risk Considering Risk Equity by Liping Liu, Shilei Sun, Shuxia Li

“…A k-shortest path-based algorithm was designed to balance extreme risk minimization with equitable risk allocation in route selection. …”
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Fast optimization of the emission reduction pathways of major air pollutants in China: From the perspective of different decision preferences by Yihao Wang, Xuying Wang, Yixuan Zheng, Zeyuan Liu, Yu Zhang, Jiani Kang, Wenbo Xue, Jing Zhang, Yu Lei

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Comparing variable neighbourhood search algorithms for the direct aperture optimisation in radiotherapy by Mauricio Moyano, Keiny Meza-Vasquez, Gonzalo Tello-Valenzuela, Nicolle Ojeda-Ortega, Carolina Lagos, Guillermo Cabrera-Guerrero

“…We apply our proposed algorithms to prostate cancer cases, achieving highly competitive results for both algorithms. …”
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Hybrid evolutionary algorithm for maximizing medical equipment supply during pandemic✰ by C. D James, Sandeep Mondal

“…Significant factors were identified from ANOVA for variance-reduction based robustness design.A better solution was created using a learning-based fruit fly optimization algorithm and further using a hybrid fruit fly grasshopper leap optimization. …”
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Bankruptcy Risk Factors of Russian Companies by A. A. Zhukov, E. D. Nikulin, D. A. Shchuchkin

“…Solving the problem of determining the bankruptcy risk factors of Russian companies will ensure a reduction in the number of bankrupt enterprises, which, in turn, will contribute to the recovery and development of the national economy.…”
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