The role of artificial intelligence in promoting health and developing preventive strategies for diabetes by Ameneh Marzban

“…Dear Editor Diabetes remains a significant public health challenge, and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) presents remarkable opportunities to enhance early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and effective prevention strategies.1 AI algorithms, including supervised learning and convolutional neural networks, can efficiently analyze large datasets to identify patterns and risk factors associated with diabetes, surpassing the capabilities of traditional methods.2 This advanced analysis enables healthcare providers to predict the likelihood of diabetes in individuals and populations, facilitating timely interventions and customized prevention strategies. …”
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A comprehensive review of bibliometric and methodological approaches in flood mitigation studies: Current trends and future directions by Funmilayo Ebun Rotimi, Roohollah Kalatehjari, Taofeeq Durojaye Moshood, George Dokyi

“…The findings emphasize the need for an integrated and interdisciplinary approach to flood reduction research, considering the complex interplay of social, ecological, and physical dimensions in flood risk management. …”
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Integrative analysis of bulk and single-cell transcriptomic data reveals novel insights into lipid metabolism and prognostic factors in hepatocellular carcinoma by Feiyu Qi, Guiming Zha, Yanfang Zhang, Sihua Liu, Yuhang Yang, Wanliang Sun, Dongdong Wang, Zhong Liu, Zheng Lu, Dengyong Zhang

“…Immune-related analysis was conducted based on seven algorithms for immune cell infiltration prediction. …”
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Comprehensive multi-omics integration uncovers mitochondrial gene signatures for prognosis and personalized therapy in lung adenocarcinoma by Wenjia Zhang, Lei Zhao, Tiansheng Zheng, Lihong Fan, Kai Wang, Guoshu Li

“…By leveraging an ensemble of machine learning algorithms, we developed an Artificial Intelligence-Derived Prognostic Signature (AIDPS) model based on mitochondrial-related genes and validated its prognostic accuracy across multiple independent datasets. …”
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Challenges of the Biopharmaceutical Industry in the Application of Prescriptive Maintenance in the Industry 4.0 Context: A Comprehensive Literature Review by Johnderson Nogueira de Carvalho, Felipe Rodrigues da Silva, Erick Giovani Sperandio Nascimento

“…Current research on the subject points to investments in the health area using the current tools and concepts of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) with the objective of a more assertive production, reduction of maintenance costs, reduction of operating risks, and minimization of equipment idle time. …”
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Diagnostic Models for Differentiating COVID-19-Related Acute Ischemic Stroke Using Machine Learning Methods by Eylem Gul Ates, Gokcen Coban, Jale Karakaya

“…<b>Results:</b> This study assessed the performance of dimensionality reduction and classification algorithms in distinguishing COVID-19-negative and COVID-19-positive cases using radiomics data from brain MR scans. …”
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Making JavaScript Render Decisions to Optimize Security-Oriented Crawler Process by Onur Aktas, Ahmet Burak Can

“…This approach seeks to reduce computational requirements and quicken the security evaluation process through the use of machine learning algorithms. By utilizing a dataset containing the source code from the main pages of 17,160 websites, our experimental results demonstrate a 20% reduction in execution time compared to full JavaScript rendering, indicating an improvement in resource usage without any significant reduction in coverage. …”
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Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Urban Green Spaces and Climatic Vulnerability of Togolese Cities in the Context of Rapid Urbanisation: The Case of Lome and Kara by Yetondé Deton, Hodabalo Kamou, Abalo Atato, Bimare Kombate, Abalo Mabafei, Josef Yoka, Marra Dourma, Atsu Kudzo Guelly, Komlan Batawila, Koffi Akpagana

“…Vulnerable zones, currently in UGSs, risk disappearance by 2060–2100, exacerbating climate risks. …”
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Biological and prognostic insights into the prostaglandin D2 signaling axis in lung adenocarcinoma by Qiang Liu, Huiguo Chen, Dongfang Tang, Huibiao Zhang, Shaogeng Chen, Yiran Meng, Boying Zheng, Fei Liu, Jing Zhou, Wen Zhang

“…Furthermore, we found that a risk model developed based on this signaling axis could predict responses to immune therapy in hot and cold tumors, suggesting potential drugs that may benefit low-risk patients. …”
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Root-Zone Salinity in Irrigated Arid Farmland: Revealing Driving Mechanisms of Dynamic Changes in China’s Manas River Basin over 20 Years by Guang Yang, Xuejin Qiao, Qiang Zuo, Jianchu Shi, Xun Wu, Alon Ben-Gal

“…Recommendations for secondary soil salinization risk reduction include regulation of the planting structure (crop choice and extent of planting area) and maintenance of a sufficient irrigation amount.…”
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Impact of monitor unit optimization in volumetric modulated arc therapy planning for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. by Huaqu Zeng, Zhen Li, Zongyou Chen, Shukui Tang, Qifu Lin, Minzhi Zhong, Zunbei Wen

“…Dual-arc VMAT plan were designed using photon optimization algorithms without the monitor unit objective (MUO) tool, denoted as the base plan. …”
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Research on auditory and olfactory regulation methods for abnormal driver emotions based on EEG signals by Bangbei Tang, Bangbei Tang, Yan Li, Yingzhang Wu, Yilun Li, Qizong Yue

“…Notably, music regulation was found to be most effective for mild and moderate tension, reducing tension levels by 63.33% and 68.75%, respectively, whereas fragrance was more efficacious in high tension situations, achieving a 43% reduction. For anger, fragrance regulation proved more beneficial for mild and moderate anger (reducing anger by 66.67 and 73.75%, respectively), while music regulation was most effective in mitigating high anger levels, resulting in a 58% reduction. …”
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Prediction of additional hospital days in patients undergoing cervical spine surgery with machine learning methods by Bin Zhang, Shengsheng Huang, Chenxing Zhou, Jichong Zhu, Tianyou Chen, Sitan Feng, Chengqian Huang, Zequn Wang, Shaofeng Wu, Chong Liu, Xinli Zhan

“…ML-based models like Lasso regression, random forest (RF), and support vector machine (SVM) recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE) were developed for predicting AHD-related risk factors. The intersections of the variables screened by the aforementioned algorithms were utilized to construct a nomogram model for predicting AHD in patients. …”
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Machine Learning Framework for Early Detection of Chronic Kidney Disease Stages Using Optimized Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate by Samit Kumar Ghosh, Namareq Widatalla, Ahsan H. Khandoker

“…Once the model fine-tunes the eGFR estimations, it feeds them into various algorithms for CKD stage classification, including Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). …”
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Advancing nearshore and onshore tsunami hazard approximation with machine learning surrogates by N. Ragu Ramalingam, K. Johnson, M. Pagani, M. Pagani, M. L. V. Martina

“…<p>Probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment and probabilistic tsunami risk assessment (PTHA and PTRA) are vital methodologies for computing tsunami risk and prompt measures to mitigate impacts. …”
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Supporting self-management with an internet intervention for low back pain in primary care: a RCT (SupportBack 2) by Adam W A Geraghty, Taeko Becque, Lisa C Roberts, Jonathan Hill, Nadine E Foster, Lucy Yardley, Beth Stuart, David A Turner, Gareth Griffiths, Frances Webley, Lorraine Durcan, Alannah Morgan, Stephanie Hughes, Sarah Bathers, Stephanie Butler-Walley, Simon Wathall, Gemma Mansell, Malcolm White, Firoza Davies, Paul Little

“…Interventions Participants were block randomised by a computer algorithm (stratified by severity and centre) to one of three trial arms: (1) usual care, (2) usual care + internet intervention and (3) usual care + internet intervention + telephone support. …”
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The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Future of Forestry Sector Logistics by Leonel J. R. Nunes

“…Results: The results demonstrated that optimization algorithms reduced transportation costs and carbon emissions. …”
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The powerless bosses: the working day experience of bicycle messengers and its impact on their identities and wellbeing by Iben Østin Hjelle, Helle Nordrum, Julian-Werner Wentzeck, Ali Teymoori

“…Results We discerned five themes related to the dynamics of autonomy versus algorithmic control, the reduction of workers’ identity to the courier role, lack of collegial bonding among bicycle messengers, physical demands and risks of the job, and the transitory nature of courier work. …”
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Traffic safety evaluation of emerging mixed traffic flow at freeway merging area considering driving behavior by Yaqin He, Dingshan Xiang, Daobin Wang

“…Additionally, it was found that higher ramp flow ratios and merging flow rates increased safety risks, particularly in scenarios with low AV penetration rates. …”
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Systematic Security Analysis of Sensors and Controls in PV Inverters: Threat Validation and Countermeasures by Fengchen Yang, Kaikai Pan, Chen Yan, Xiaoyu Ji, Wenyuan Xu

“…These vulnerabilities can lead to incorrect sensor readings, disrupting control algorithms. We propose an IEMI attack that results in three potential outcomes: Denial of Service (DoS), physical damage to the inverter, and power output reduction. …”
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