Current status and future perspectives on consensus and controversies in advanced breast cancer for 2024 by WANG Xiaobo, WANG Tao

“…In triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) management, KEYNOTE-355 and TORCHLIGHT trials established chemotherapy combined with programmed death-1 (PD-1) inhibitors as standard therapy for programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1)-positive patients. …”
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Pour une prise en compte géographique de la commande publique dans l’analyse des dynamiques d’innovation territoriale by Pascal David

“…The text describes a research methodology based on a case study of the Toulouse scene engaged in proactive programs to support innovation since 2014, with a protocol incorporating a complete literature review, a systemic analysis, a data collection via semi-structured interviews, and a comparative approach with other similar territorial scenes.…”
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Libraries in Combating Destructive Influences in the Social Communications Sphere by Butenko Andrii

“…These strategies include information literacy programs, seminars, workshops, and collaboration with media to provide the public with accurate information. …”
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Next-generation immunotherapy: igniting new hope for lung cancer by Molly S. C. Li, Andrew L. S. Chan, Kevin K. S. Mok, Landon L. Chan, Tony S. K. Mok

“…The most widely used immunotherapy in solid tumors is anti-programmed-death (ligand) protein (PD-(L)1), which is now an integral part of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatment irrespective of histological cell types and tumor stage. …”
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Main Tendencies in Preparing PhD Dissertations in Social Sciences and Humanities in Turkey by Yusuf Alpaydın, Mahmut Hakkı Akın

“…Turkish doctorate programs are mainly composed of course work, preliminary examination, and dissertation stages. …”
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Corporate Culture and Organizational Performance: A Case Study of National Water and Sewerage Corporation (Nwsc) Ibanda Area by Peace, Tumushabe

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Meta-analysis of Genetic Parameters for Productive and Reproductive Traits in Laying Hens by Maryam Sokhan, Sheida Varkoohi, Ali Hossein Piray

“…Extended Abstract Background: In poultry breeding, reliable genetic parameters for economic traits are necessary to develop breeding programs. However, estimated genetic parameters in studies with small sample sizes are associated with large standard errors. …”
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Health and Well-Being in the Context of Health-Promoting University Initiatives: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Needs Assessment Study at Qatar University by Ghadir Fakhri Al-Jayyousi, Diana Alsayed Hassan, Hanan Abdul Rahim, Manar E Abdel-Rahman, Isabel Ferreira, Banan Mukhalalati, Lily O'Hara, Hanan Khalil, Reema Tayyem, Elham S Abu Alhaija, Randa Abidia, Monica Zolezzi, Alla El-Awaisi, Noor Al-Wattary, Rafif Mahmood Al Saady, Maguy Saffouh El Hajj, Mujahed Shraim, Arpi K Abouhanian, Hatoun Saeb, Mustapha Mohammed

“…Additionally, an environmental scan will be conducted to assess relevant facilities, services, and programs at the QU campus and the QU Primary Healthcare Corporation Center, as well as to review university policies and regulations that may affect students’ health and well-being. …”
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The national and subnational burden of falls and its attributable risk factors among older adults in Iran from 1990 to 2021: findings from the global burden of disease study by Hoomaan Ghasemi, Mohammad Amin Kharaghani, Ali Golestani, Morvarid Najafi, Sepehr Khosravi, Mohammad-Reza Malekpour, Ozra Tabatabaei-Malazy, Nazila Rezaei, Afshin Ostovar, Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari

“…Implementing nationwide, cost-effective strategies such as exercise programs to improve strength and balance, home hazard modifications, medication reviews to reduce fall-related risks, and routine screening programs for osteoporosis and fall risk assessment can help protect and support older people, minimizing their risk of falls.…”
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Efficacy and safety of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors alone or in combination in the treatment of metastatic or advanced renal cell carcinoma: a network meta-analysis by Dongli Zhang, Chong Shen, Weichuan Zhang, Haibin Chen, Jianjun Zhao

“…BackgroundThis study systematically reviews the efficacy and safety of the single or combined use of programmed factor 1 (PD-1)/programmed factor 1 ligand (PD-L1) inhibitors for treating metastatic or advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).MethodsRelevant articles were collected for meta-analysis through searches on PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Clinical Trials, as well as for relevant randomized controlled experiments.ResultsBased on eleven studies, the effectiveness of the experimental group was found to be significantly better than the control in terms of overall survival (OS) [R=0.74, 95%CI: 0.69~0.80, P<0.00001], progression-free survival (PFS) [HR=0.68, 95%CI: 0.57~0.81, P<0.0001], objective response rate (ORR) [RR=1.71, 95%CI: 1.39~2.12, P<0.00001], complete response rate (CR) [RR=2.99 95%CI: 2.34~3.83, P<0.0001], partial response rate (PR) [RR=1.56, 95%CI: 1.20~2.01, P=0.001], and disease control rate (DCR) [RR=1.13, 95%CI: 1.06~1.20, P<0.0001]. …”
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Letter from Editor by Carlos Vargas

“…Finally we want to thank to the reviewers who have made possible this volume. Carlos A. …”
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AI usage among medical students in Palestine: a cross-sectional study and demonstration of AI-assisted research workflows by Mahmoud Yousef, Salahaldeen Deeb, Khaled Alhashlamon

“…The draft underwent detailed reviews by the research team to confirm accuracy and validity. …”
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Precision Weed Control Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Robots: Assessing Feasibility, Bottlenecks, and Recommendations for Scaling by Shanmugam Vijayakumar, Palanisamy Shanmugapriya, Pasoubady Saravanane, Thanakkan Ramesh, Varunseelan Murugaiyan, Selvaraj Ilakkiya

“…To address this knowledge gap, our review analyzes 155 articles and provides a comprehensive understanding of PWC challenges and needed interventions for scaling. …”
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RURAL DEVELOPMENT BEYOND EAFRD – ENHANCING ROMANIAN RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP THROUGH COMPLEMENTARY EU FUNDS AND PROJECTS by Florina PUIE (RĂZVANȚĂ)

“…In order to support development programs and create social and economic value in rural communities, the EU has provided funds tackling specific needs of these communities. …”
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Prompting for Healthcare Professionals: Enhancing Clinical Decision-Making with Artificial Intelligence by Antonio Alemanno, Michele Carmone, Leonardo Priore

“…Incorporating prompt engineering into healthcare educational programs and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration are crucial for the responsible implementation of generative AI. …”
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Neurocognitive and Neuromuscular Rehabilitation Techniques after ACL injury - Part 2: Maximizing Performance in the Advanced Return to Sport Phase by Zachary M. Thomas, Lewis Lupowitz, Morgan Ivey, Kevin E. Wilk

“…# Background Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and reinjury rates are on the rise, despite improved surgical techniques and prevention programs. ACL injuries also lead to a variety of neuroplastic and neuromuscular alterations. …”
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Uncovering the Complexities of Drug Bans in India: Are Key Considerations Being Overlooked? by Samiksha Bhattacharjee, Sudip Bhattacharya

“…Transparency in the approval process, regular reviews, and postmarketing surveillance hold regulatory agencies accountable. …”
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Towards Chagas disease elimination: Neonatal screening for congenital transmission in rural communities. by Pamela Marie Pennington, José Guillermo Juárez, Margarita Rivera Arrivillaga, Sandra María De Urioste-Stone, Katherine Doktor, Joe P Bryan, Clara Yaseli Escobar, Celia Cordón-Rosales

“…After successful vector control programs, congenital transmission remains as a challenge to disease elimination. …”
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The regulatory effects of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors on bone metabolism: opportunities and challenges in osteoporosis management by Jia-Wen Wang, Mu-Wei Dai, Jia-Hui Liu

“…Programmed death-1 (PD-1) and its ligand PD-L1 inhibitors have become pivotal agents in cancer immunotherapy, demonstrating significant efficacy across multiple malignancies. …”
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Deep enteroscopy in children: techniques, applications, and future directions by Brett J. Hoskins

“…Furthermore, structured pediatric training programs and simulation-based learning could address competency gaps, ensuring safe and effective application of these techniques. …”
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