Biometric Identification via Through-Wall Radar: A Survey on Vital Signs and Gait Analysis by Andre Rouco, Carolina Gouveia, Daniel Albuquerque, Susana Bras, Pedro Pinho

“…A comparison of key parameters across diverse research studies is conducted. Moreover, the benefits of varying radar technologies and Artificial Intelligence algorithms are discussed. …”
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Non-Celiac Villous Atrophy—A Problem Still Underestimated by Katarzyna Napiórkowska-Baran, Paweł Treichel, Adam Wawrzeńczyk, Ewa Alska, Robert Zacniewski, Maciej Szota, Justyna Przybyszewska, Amanda Zoń, Zbigniew Bartuzi

“…These findings highlight significant diagnostic challenges and underscore the need to adapt diagnostic algorithms that combine clinical history, serologic evaluations, and histopathologic analysis. …”
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Physics-informed modeling of splitting tensile strength of recycled aggregate concrete using advanced machine learning by Kennedy C. Onyelowe, Viroon Kamchoom, Shadi Hanandeh, S. Anandha Kumar, Rolando Fabián Zabala Vizuete, Rodney Orlando Santillán Murillo, Susana Monserrat Zurita Polo, Rolando Marcel Torres Castillo, Ahmed M. Ebid, Paul Awoyera, Krishna Prakash Arunachalam

“…By harnessing the synergies between physics-based principles and data-driven algorithms, PIM-ML not only streamlines the design process but also enhances the reliability and sustainability of concrete structures. …”
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A novel machine learning models for meteorological drought forecasting in the semi-arid climate  region by Chaitanya Baliram Pande, Dinesh Kumar Vishwakarma, Aman Srivastava, Kanak N. Moharir, Fahad Alshehri, Norashidah Md Din, Lariyah Mohd Sidek, Bojan Đurin, Abebe Debele Tolche

“…Given the limited studies on ensemble and Machine Learning (ML) models for drought forecasting, this research compares five ML models [Robust Linear Regression, Bagged Trees, Boosted Trees, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Matern Gaussian Process Regression (GPR)] to determine superior accuracy in the regional context. …”
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Real-Time Waste Detection and Classification Using YOLOv12-Based Deep Learning Model by Mosharof Hossain Dipo, Fahmid Al Farid, Md. Sifti Al Mahmud, Muntasir Momtaz, Shakila Rahman, Jia Uddin, Hezerul Abdul Karim

“…Results indicate that the YOLOv12 model surpasses the current detection algorithms to provide an efficient and scalable solution to waste management challenges.…”
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Data-Driven ANN-Based Predictive Modeling of Mechanical Properties of 5Cr-0.5Mo Steel: Impact of Composition and Service Temperature by Muhammad Ishtiaq, Saurabh Tiwari, Molakatala Nagamani, Sung-Gyu Kang, Nagireddy Gari Subba Reddy

“…Predicting these properties across different work temperatures using traditional statistical methods, algorithms, and equations is highly challenging due to these complex interdependencies. …”
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Modeling pine forest growing stock volume in subtropical regions of China using airborne Lidar data by Zige Lan, Xiandie Jiang, Guiying Li, Yagang Lu, Hongwen Yao, Dengsheng Lu

“…This study provided a quantitative analysis and accurate estimation of pine forest GSV over large areas with different environmental conditions and offered new insights for GSV estimation of other forest types. More research is needed to quantitatively examine different contribution of sample sizes, modeling algorithms, variables from different sources, and stratification factors on modeling results, so that we can design an optimal procedure for GSV modeling using airborne Lidar data.…”
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Urban heat island classification through alternative normalized difference vegetation index by N. Chanpichaigosol, C. Chaichana, D. Rinchumphu

“…By highlighting nonlinear trends, the research underscores further the need to explore vegetation dynamics in land surface temperature predictions. …”
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Evaluation of Neural, Systemic and Extracerebral Activations During Active Walking Tasks in Older Adults Using fNIRS by Meltem Izzetoglu, Roee Holtzer

“…However, current literature utilizing fNIRS in mobility research has not been uniform in terms of fNIRS instrumentation characteristics and the accompanying signal processing methods to separate various signal sources (i.e. neural activations, extracerebral signals, systemic responses) which can raise questions about prior research findings. …”
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Leveraging machine learning in nursing: innovations, challenges, and ethical insights by Sophie So Wan Yip, Sheng Ning, Niki Yan Ki Wong, Jeffrey Chan, Kei Shing Ng, Bernadette Oi Ting Kwok, Robert L. Anders, Simon Ching Lam

“…However, key challenges include ethical considerations, such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and patient autonomy, which necessitate ongoing research and regulatory oversight.ConclusionsML in nursing offers transformative potential across patient care, education, and operational efficiency, which is balanced by significant challenges and ethical considerations. …”
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Detecting schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, psychosis vulnerability and major depressive disorder from 5 minutes of online-collected speech by Julianna Olah, Win Lee Edwin Wong, Atta-ul Raheem Rana Chaudhry, Omar Mena, Sunny X. Tang

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Heterogeneity in willingness to share personal health information: a nationwide cluster analysis of 20,000 adults in Japan by Miho Sassa, Akifumi Eguchi, Keiko Maruyama-Sakurai, Takanori Fujita, Yumi Kawamura, Takayuki Kawashima, Yuta Tanoue, Daisuke Yoneoka, Hiroaki Miyata, Takanori Yamashita, Naoki Nakashima, Shuhei Nomura

“…Clustering analysis using Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP) and Ordering Points to Identify the Clustering Structure (OPTICS) algorithms was performed to identify distinct patterns in sharing preferences. …”
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Forecasting motion trajectories of elbow and knee joints during infant crawling based on long–short-term memory (LSTM) networks by Jieyi Mo, Qiliang Xiong, Ying Chen, Yuan Liu, Xiaoying Wu, Nong Xiao, Wensheng Hou

“…Abstract Background Hands-and-knees crawling is a promising rehabilitation intervention for infants with motor impairments, while research on assistive crawling devices for rehabilitation training was still in its early stages. …”
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CTAB modified SnO₂ PEDOT PSS heterojunction humidity sensor with enhanced sensitivity stability and machine learning evaluation by Poundoss Chellamuthu, Kirubaveni Savarimuthu, M Gulam Nabi Alsath, R. Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj T, Feras Alnaimat, Mohammad Shabaz

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Challenges and Opportunities of the Human-Centered Design Approach: Case Study Development of an Assistive Device for the Navigation of Persons With Visual Impairment by Mario Andres Chavarria, Luisa María Ortiz-Escobar, Bladimir Bacca-Cortes, Victor Romero-Cano, Isabella Villota, Jhon Kevin Muñoz Peña, José Roberto Londoño Sánchez, Oscar Campo, Silvan Suter, Jhon Jairo Cabrera-López, Maria Fernanda Sanchez Patiño, Eduardo Francisco Caicedo-Bravo, Michael Stein, Samia Hurst, Klaus Schönenberger, Minerva Rivas Velarde

“…The navigation system integrates artificial intelligence algorithms, specifically developed by the research team as part of this work, to enhance its adaptability and responsiveness to diverse environments. …”
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GWAI: Artificial intelligence platform for enhanced gravitational wave data analysis by Tianyu Zhao, Yue Zhou, Ruijun Shi, Zhoujian Cao, Zhixiang Ren

“…GWAI aims to accelerate scientific discoveries, bridging the gap between advanced AI techniques and astrophysical research.…”
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AI-Guided Delineation of Gross Tumor Volume for Body Tumors: A Systematic Review by Lea Marie Pehrson, Jens Petersen, Nathalie Sarup Panduro, Carsten Ammitzbøl Lauridsen, Jonathan Frederik Carlsen, Sune Darkner, Michael Bachmann Nielsen, Silvia Ingala

“…A retrospective search of five electronic databases was performed between January 2017 and February 2025. Original research studies developing and/or validating algorithms delineating GTV in CT, MRI, and/or PET were included. …”
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Detecting Changes in Soil Fertility Properties Using Multispectral UAV Images and Machine Learning in Central Peru by Lucia Enriquez, Kevin Ortega, Dennis Ccopi, Claudia Rios, Julio Urquizo, Solanch Patricio, Lidiana Alejandro, Manuel Oliva-Cruz, Elgar Barboza, Samuel Pizarro

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Comparative study of IoT- and AI-based computing disease detection approaches by Wasiur Rhmann, Jalaluddin Khan, Ghufran Ahmad Khan, Zubair Ashraf, Babita Pandey, Mohammad Ahmar Khan, Ashraf Ali, Amaan Ishrat, Abdulrahman Abdullah Alghamdi, Bilal Ahamad, Mohammad Khaja Shaik

“…This study can be helpful to researchers interested in developing better IoT-based disease detection and prediction systems based on deep learning using hybrid algorithms.…”
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Efficient off-chip configuration method for scalable programmable photonic integrated circuits by ZeYang Fan, JunMin Lin, Tian Zhang, Jian Dai, XingYuan Xu, Kun Xu

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